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Harsa of Kashmir and the Iconoclast Ascetics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 December 2009

Extract

Kalhana′s Rājataranginī contains an important account of an event probably unique in the history of Hindu India. The dissolute king Harsa or Harsadeva (A.D. 1089–1101), when in financial straits, was advised by his evil counsellor Lostadhara to restore his fortunes by looting the temples and melting down the images of the gods. After some persuasion he agreed to taking this course, and pursued a policy of iconoclasm so vigorously that, among the larger images in his kingdom, only four, two Hindu (those of Ranasvāmin and Mārtānda) and two Buddhist, were spared. The work of temple-looting was carried out so thoroughly that Harsa appointed a special official named Udayaraja as “superintendent of the destruction of the gods (devotpātananāyaka) ”.

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Articles
Copyright
Copyright © School of Oriental and African Studies 1948

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References

page 688 note 1 Ed. Durgāprasāda, 3 vols., Bombay, 1892–6;vii, 1075, et eeq.

page 688 note 2 vii, 1096–8.

page 688 note 3 vii, 1091.

page 688 note 4 vii, 1092–4.

page 688 note 5 Kalhana′s Chronicle of the Kings of Kaśmīr,2 vols., Westminster, 1900:vol. i, p. 353, note.

page 688 note 6 Op. cit., vii, 1149.

page 689 note 1 vii, 1095.

page 689 note 2 vii, 926.

page 689 note 3 Catalogue of Coins in the Indian Museum, Calcutta,vol. i, Oxford, 1906, p. 269.

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page 689 note 5 Ibid., p. 46.

page 689 note 6 Ibid., p. 43.

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page 689 note 9 Rapson, Indian Coins(Grundriss, ii, 3), Strassburg, 1897, p. 32.Google Scholar

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page 690 note 1 vii, 675.

page 690 note 2 Ed. Oppert, Madras, 1893, p. 202,1. 30.

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page 691 note 1 vii, 1094, quoted supra.

page 691 note 2 Epigraphia Oarnatica,vol. vii, Shi. 102.

page 691 note 3 V. infra

page 691 note 4 Rājatamiiginī,vii, 1635 et seq.

page 691 note 5 Uvāsagadasāo,tr. Hoemle, 2 vols., Calcutta, 1888:app. I, p. 4.

page 691 note 6 Epigraphia Carnatica,vol. ii (revised edition), 1923, Inscr. no. 234, tr. Narasimhāchār, p. 100.

page 691 note 7 Comm. to Tittira Jātaka,No. 438. Ed. Fausboll, London, 1883, vol. Ill, p. 542.

page 691 note 8 V. supra, p. 688.

page 691 note 9 Rājatamiiginī,vii, 1075;vii, 207 et seq.