^{page 345 note 1} This paper is based in part on my communication to the 23rd International Congress of Orientalists, Cambridge, 1954. I have to thank my colleague, Dr. A.C. Graham, for his assistance in discussion of the Chinese texts.

^{page 345 note 2} Müller, C., Geographi graeci minores, Paris, 1853, I, 257–305;Google ScholarFabricius, B., Der Periplus des Erythraïschen Meeres von einem Unbekannien, Leipzig, 1883;Google ScholarFrisk, H., Le Périple de la Mer Erythrée, Göteborg, 1927.Google Scholar

^{page 345 note 3} Müller, op. cit., 301.

^{page 346 note 1} Cange, Du, Glossarium ad scriptores mediae et infimae graecitatis, Paris, 1688.Google Scholar

^{page 346 note 2} Coedès, G., Textes des auteurs grecs et latins relatifs a l'Extrême-Orient, Paris, 1910, p. xvii, n. 1.Google Scholar

^{page 346 note 3} Hornell, J., The origins and ethnological significance of Indian boat designs. (Mem. As. Soc. Bengal, VII), Calcutta, 1920, 215.Google Scholar

^{page 346 note 4} Meile, P., ‘Les Yavanas dans l'Inde tamoule’, J.As., 1940–1941, 90–2.Google Scholar

^{page 346 note 5} Stein, R.A., ‘Le Lin-yi’, Han-hiue (Pekin), II, 1–3, 1947,Google Scholar 64–7. Cited as Stein.

^{page 346 note 6} Shui-ching-chu (Ssu pu ts‘ung k‘an ed.), ch. 36, 23 (a).

^{page 346 note 7} Stein, 67.

^{page 346 note 8} All the reconstructed forms are after B. Karlgren, Analytic dictionary of Chinese and Japanese.

^{page 347 note 1} P. Pelliot, ‘Textes chinois concernant l'lndochine hindouisée’, Et.As., II, 243–63. Cited as Pelliot.

^{page 347 note 2} T‘ai-p‘ing-yü-lan (Ssu pu ts‘ung k‘an ed.), ch. 769.

^{page 347 note 3} T‘ai-p‘ing-yü-lan, ch. 359.

^{page 347 note 4} T‘ai-p‘ing-yü-lan, eh. 771.

^{page 347 note 5} Pelliot, 251–2.

^{page 347 note 6} Lévi, S., ‘Pour l'histoire du Rāmāyana‘, J.As., 1918, 80.Google Scholar

^{page 347 note 7} Stein, p. 293, n. 347.

^{page 348 note 1} Taisho Tripiṭaka, No. 2128, ch. 61.

^{page 348 note 2} The draught as printed is manifestly absurd. Pelliot proposed, with certain reservations, reading six or seven feet, for Pelliot, p. 258, n. 4.

^{page 348 note 3} Pelliot, p. 258, n. 2.

^{page 349 note 1} Roth, H. ling, The natives of Sarawak and British North Borneo, London, 1896.Google Scholar The word lists are at Vol. II, App. II.

bong (loc. cit., p. iv), bangkong (loc. cit., p. vii) are both recorded by Brooke Low for Rejang and Batang Lupar District.

was recorded by my colleague, Mr. N.C. Seott, from a Sea Dyak informant. I am indebted to him for this information.

^{page 349 note 2} I am indebted to my colleague, Mr. H.S. Shorto, for the Mon and Car-Nicobarese terms. Attempts have been made to associate them with Dravidian kappal, but Mr. Shorto informs me that these are misconceived. I am grateful to him for allowing me to anticipate his publication on this point.

^{page 349 note 3} Recorded by Brereton: Ling Roth, loc. cit., p. cxviii.

^{page 349 note 4} Brereton: loc. cit., p. cxviii.

^{page 349 note 5} Recorded by Cowie: loc. cit., p. clix. I hope to return to a detailed study of these and other words in connexion with a study of S.E. Asian maritime cultures.

^{page 349 note 6} Marryat, F.M., Borneo and the Indian Archipelago, London, 1848.Google Scholar

^{page 349 note 7} Horsburgh, A., Sketches in Borneo, London (?), 1858.Google Scholar

^{page 349 note 8} St. John, S., Life in the forests of the Far East, London, 1862.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

^{page 350 note 1} Horsburgh, 36.

^{page 350 note 2} Huei-lin, ch. 61.

^{page 350 note 3} Pelliot, 260.

^{page 350 note 4} Stein, 66.

^{page 350 note 5} Travels of Marco Polo (ed. Yule-Cordier), Vol. I, p. 108. Actually these Gulf vessels were of mixed construction, the ‘laced’ planks being fastened to the stem and stern-posts with treenails.

^{page 351 note 1} Pelliot, p. 260, n. 1

^{page 351 note 2} Horsburgh, 36; Pelliot, p. 260, n. 3.

^{page 352 note 1} Shu-ching, ed. Legge, in Chinese Classics, Vol. III, i, Pt. i, 83 (p. 127).

^{page 352 note 2} Maspero, H., ‘Influences occidentales en Chine avant les Han’, Études historiques (Mélanges posthumes, Vol. III), Paris, 1950, 46–8.Google Scholar

^{page 352 note 3} Finot, L., ‘Sur quelques traditions indochinoises’, Mélanges Sylvain Lévi, Paris, 1911, 203;Google Scholar G. Coedès, ‘On the origin of the Śailendras of Indonesia’, JGIS, I, 67.

^{page 353 note 1} Proc. XXIII Int. Congr. Or., [1957], 291–2.