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Universally Incomparable Ring-Homomorphisms

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 April 2009

David E. Dobbs
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA;
Marco Fontana
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Roma I, 001 85 Roma, Italy.
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Abstract

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A homomorphism f: RT of (commutative) rings is said to be universally incomparable in case each base change RS induces an incomparable map SSRT. The most natural examples of universally incomparable homomorphisms are the integral maps and radiciel maps. It is proved that a homomorphism f: RT is universally incomparable if and only if f is an incomparable map which induces algebraic field extensions of fibres, k(f-1(Q))→k(Q), for each prime ideal Q of T. In several cases (f algebra-finite, T generated as R-algebra by primitive elements, T an overring of a one-dimensional Noetherian domain R), each universally incomparable map is shown to factor as a composite of an integral map and a special kind of radiciel.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Australian Mathematical Society 1984

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