Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-n9wrp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T09:52:33.286Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

On the zeros of a polynomial and its derivative

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 April 2009

Abdul Aziz
Affiliation:
Post-Graduate Department of Mathematics, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal Srinagar - 190006, Kashmir, India.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Let P(z) be a polynomial of degree n and P′(z) be its derivative. Given a zero of P′(z), we shall determine regions which contains at least one zero of P(z). In particular, it will be shown that if all the zeros of P(z) lie in |z| < 1 and W1, W2, …, Wn−1 are the zeros of P′(z), then each of the disks |(z/2)–wj| < ½ and |zWj| < 1, j = 1, 2, …, n−1 contains at least one zero of P(z). We shall also determine regions which contain at least one zero of the polynomials mP(z) + zP′(z) and P′(z) under some appropriate assumptions. Finally some other results of similar nature will be obtained.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Australian Mathematical Society 1985

References

[1]Abdul, Aziz and Mohamad, Q.G., “Simple proof of a theorem of Erdös and Lax”, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 80 (1980), 119122.Google Scholar
[2]Gacs, F., “On polynomials whose zeros are in the unit disk”, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 36 (1971), 627637.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3]Goodman, A.W., Rahman, Q.I. and Ratti, J.S., “On the zeros of a polynomial and its derivative”, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 21 (1969), 273274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4]Hayman, W.K., Research problems in function theory (Athlone Press, University of London, London, 1967).Google Scholar
[5]Marden, M., Geometry of polynomials, 2nd edition (Mathematical Surveys, 3. American Mathematical Society, Providence, Rhode Island, 1966).Google Scholar
[6]Marden, M., “Much ado about nothing”, Amer. Math. Monthly 83 (1976), 788798.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[7]Meir, A. and Sharma, A., “On Ilyeff's conjecture”, Pacific J. Math. 31 (1969), 459467.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[8]Pólyá, G. and Szegö, G., Problems and theorems in analysis (translated by Aeppli, D.. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1972).Google Scholar
[9]Pólyá, G. and Szegö, G., Problems and theorems in analysis, Volume II (translated by Billigheimer, C.E.. Springer-Verlag, New York, Heidelberg, Berlin, 1976).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[10]Rubinstein, Z., “On a problem of Ilyeff”, Pacific J. Math. 26 (1968), 158161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[11]Schaeffer, A.C., “Inequalities of A. Markoff and S. Bernstein for polynomials and related functions”, Buzz. Amer. Math. Soc. 47 (1941), 565579.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[12]Schmeisser, G., “On Ilieff's conjecture”, Math. Z. 156 (1977), 165173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar