Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-pfhbr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-11T00:07:14.893Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Techniques for dissecting adult aleocharine beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

R.S. Hanley*
Affiliation:
Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum and Biodiversity Research Center, Snow Hall, 1460 Jayhawk Blvd, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
J.S. Ashe
Affiliation:
Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum and Biodiversity Research Center, Snow Hall, 1460 Jayhawk Blvd, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
*
*Earth Systems Science Institute, PO Box 9007, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202-9007, USA Fax: 701 777 2940 E-mail: rshanley@umac.org

Abstract

Methodology for detailed dissections of the phylogenetically most informative structures from adult aleocharine staphylinid beetles is provided. These methods include specimen preparation, relaxation, clearing, bleaching, dehydration and full dissection. A detailed summary of mouthpart and male and female genitalic dissections is provided. Recently described character systems, including those of the mouthparts and the thoracic regions, have been successfully used in phylogenetic studies of aleocharine staphylinids. This paper provides the first thorough description of the techniques necessary to reveal these character systems.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahn, K.-J. (1997) Revision and systematic position of the intertidal genus Thinus Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). Entomologica Scandinavica 28, 7581.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ahn, K.-J. & Ashe, J.S. (1992) Revision of the intertidal aleocharine genus Pontomalota Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) with a discussion of its phylogenetic relationships. Entomologica Scandinavica 23, 347359.Google Scholar
Ahn, K.-J. & Ashe, J.S. (1995) Systematic position of the intertidal genus Bryobiota Casey and a revised phylogeny of the falagriine genera of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 88, 143154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ahn, K.-J. & Ashe, J.S. (1996) Phylogeny of the intertidal aleocharine tribe Liparocephalini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Systematic Entomology 21, 99114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnett, R.H. Jr. (1968) In The beetles of the United States (a manual for identification). pp xi + 1112 Washington, DC: Catholic University Press.Google Scholar
Ashe, J.S. (1984) Generic revision of the subtribe Gyrophaenina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) with a review of described subgenera and major features of evolution. Quaestiones Entomologicae 20, 129349.Google Scholar
Ashe, J.S. (1986) Structural features and phylogenetic relationships among larvae of genera of gyrophaenine staphylinids (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). Fieldiana: Zoology 30, 160.Google Scholar
Ashe, J.S. (1990) New species, phylogeny and natural history of Tachiona Sharp 1883 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). Tropical Zoology 3, 225235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ashe, J.S. (1992) Phylogeny and revision of genera of the subtribe Bolitocharina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin 54, 335406.Google Scholar
Ashe, J.S. (1993) Mouthpart modifications correlated with fungivory among aleocharine staphylinids (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). pp 105130. in Schaefer, C.W. and & Leschen, R.A.B. (Eds) Functional morphology of insect feeding. Proceedings: Thomas Say Publications in Entomology. 162 pp. Lanham, Maryland, Entomological Society of America.Google Scholar
Ashe, J.S. (2000) Mouthpart structure of Stylogymnusa subantarctica Hammond, 1975 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) with a reanalysis of the phylogenetic position of the genus. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 130, 471498.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ashe, J.S. (2001) Aleocharinae. pp 272418. in Newton A.F., Thayer M.K., Ashe J.S. & Chandler, D.S 22. Staphylinidae Latreille, 1802. in Thomas, M.C. & Arnett, R.H. Jr. (Eds) American beetles, volume 1, Archostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga, Polyphaga: Staphyliniformia. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press.Google Scholar
Ashe, J.S. & Wheeler, Q.D. (1988) Revision of Tachiona Sharp (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) with a description of the larva of T. latipennis, new species, and preliminary assessment of generic relationships. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 96, 176199.Google Scholar
Bernal, R. & Ervik, F. (1996) Floral biology and pollination of the dioecious palm Phytelephas seemannii in Colombia: an adaptation to staphylinid beetles. Biotropica 28, 682686.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Danoff-Burg, J.A. (1994) Evolving under myrmecophily: a cladistic revision of the symphilic beetle tribe Sceptobiini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). Systematic Entomology 19, 2545.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Delong, D.M. & Davidson, R.H. (1936) In Methods of collecting and preserving insects. 20 pp. Columbus, Ohio State University Press.Google Scholar
Hammond, P.M. (2000) Coastal Staphylinidae (rove beetles) in the British Isles, with special reference to saltmarshes. pp 247302. in Sherwood, B.R., Gardiner, B.G. and Harris, T.British saltmarshes, London, Linnean Society of London.Google Scholar
Hanley, R.S. (1999) Review of the Afrotropical genus Microcephalina Bernhauer, with a discussion of its systematic relationships. Coleopterists Bulletin 53, 233243.Google Scholar
Hanley, R.S. (2002) Phylogeny and higher classification of Hoplandriini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). Systematic Entomology 27, 301321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanley, R.S. & Ashe, J.S. (1998) A new genus and species of aleocharine rove beetle (Coleoptera Staphylinidae Aleocharinae Hoplandriini) from the New World. Tropical Zoology 11, 183191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kistner, D.H. (1981) The reclassification of the genus Charoxus Sharp with the description of new species (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 54, 587598.Google Scholar
Klimaszewski, J. (1984) A revision of the genus Aleochara Gravenhorst of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 129, 1211.Google Scholar
Martin, J.E.H. (1977) In Collecting, preparing, and preserving insects, mites, and spiders. The insects and arachnids of Canada, Part 1. 182 pp. Ottawa, Agriculture Canada.Google Scholar
Moore, I. & Legner, E.F. (1976) Intertidal rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), pp 521551. in Cheng, L. (Ed). Marine insects. Amsterdam, North-Holland Publishing Co.Google Scholar
Oldroyd, H. (1958) Collecting, preserving, and studying insects. 327 pp. New York, Macmillan.Google Scholar
Sawada, K. (1970) Aleocharinae (Staphylinidae, Coleoptera) of the IBP-station in the Shiga Heights, central Japan (I). Bulletin of the National Science Museum 13, 2164.Google Scholar
Sawada, K. (1972) Methodological research in the taxonomy of Aleocharinae. Contributions of Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University 24, 3159.Google Scholar
Sawada, K. (1974) Studies of the genus Atheta Thomson and its allies (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). I. Amidobia. Contributions of Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University 24, 145186.Google Scholar
Seevers, C.H. (1951) A revision of the North American and European staphylinid beetles of the subtribe Gyrophaenae (Aleocharinae, Bolitocharini). Fieldiana: Zoology 32, 657762.Google Scholar
Seevers, C.H. (1957) A monograph on the termitophilous Staphylinidae (Coleoptera). Fieldiana: Zoology 40, 1334.Google Scholar
Seevers, C.H. (1965) The systematics, evolution and zoogeography of staphylinid beetles associated with army ants (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Fieldiana: Zoology 47, 1351.Google Scholar
Snodgrass, R.E. (1935) In Principles of insect morphology. 667 pp. New York, McGraw Hill.Google Scholar
Valentine, J.M. (1942) On the preparation and preservation of insects with particular reference to Coleoptera. In Smithsonian Institution Miscellaneous Collections 103(6). 115.Google Scholar
Yosii, R. & Sawada, K. (1976) Studies on the genus Atheta Thomson and its allies (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). II: Diagnostic characters of genera and subgenera with description of representative species. Contributions of Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University 25, 11140, 59 figs.Google Scholar