Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-v5vhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-04T06:56:47.534Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Spectral sensitivity of the compound eye of the cabbage root fly, Delia radicum (Diptera: Anthomyiidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

P.E. Brown*
Affiliation:
School of Biological Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
M. Anderson
Affiliation:
School of Biological Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
*
Correspondence: P. E. Brown, School of Biological Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.

Abstract

The spectral sensitivity of the compound eye of the cabbage root fly, Delia radicum (Linnaeus), was measured using the electroretinogram (ERG) technique, at fifteen selected wavelengths between 340 nm and 670 nm. The form of the ERG was found to be diphasic in nature. A primary peak of spectral sensitivity in the UV (340–350 nm), and a smaller secondary peak in the blue-green region (460–546 nm) were found, together with a shoulder of sensitivity, representing a ‘pseudo-peak’ as reported for other Diptera, in the red region (630 nm). No significant differences were found between the dorsal and ventral regions of the eye. The peak response in the green region (546 nm) agrees well with existing behavioural data on colour attraction and visual discrimination of host plants by the cabbage root fly.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allan, S.A., Stoffolano, J.G. & Bennett, R.R. (1991) Spectral sensitivity of the horse fly Tabanus nigrovittatus (Diptera: Tabanidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 69, 369374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Autrum, H. (1958) Electrophysiological analysis of the visual systems in insects. Experimental Cell Research, Supplement 5, 426439.Google Scholar
Bellingham, J. (1994) A comparative study of the spectral sensitivity, antennal sensilla and landing preferences of the housefly (Musca domestica) (L.) (Diptera: Muscidae) and the lesser housefly (Fannia canicularis) (L.) (Diptera: Fanniidae). PhD thesis, University of Birmingham.Google Scholar
Burkhardt, D. (1983) Wavelength perception and colour vision. pp. 371397 in Cosens, D.J. & Vince-Prue, D. (Eds) The biology of photoreception. Cambridge University Press (Symposium, Society for Experimental Biology No. 36).Google Scholar
Coaker, T.H. & Finch, S. (1971) The cabbage root fly, Erioischia brassicae (Bouché). Report National Vegetable Research Station for 1970. pp. 2342.Google Scholar
Cutler, D.E., Bennett, R.R., Stevenson, R.D. & White, R.H. (1995) Feeding behaviour in the nocturnal moth Manducasexta is mediated mainly by blue receptors, but where are they located in the retina? Journal of Experimental Biology 198, 19091917.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dapsis, L.J. & Ferro, D.N. (1983) Effectiveness of baited cone and coloured sticky traps for monitoring adult cabbage maggots: with notes on female ovarian development. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 33, 3542.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finch, S. (1989) Ecological considerations in the management of Delia pest species in vegetable crops. Annual Review of Entomology 34, 117137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finch, S. & Coaker, T.H. (1969) A method for the continuous rearing of the cabbage root fly Erioischia brassicae (Bch.) and some observations on its biology. Bulletin of Entomological Research 58, 619627.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finch, S. & Skinner, G. (1974) Some factors affecting the efficiency of water-traps for capturing cabbage root flies. Annals of Applied Biology 77, 213226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldsmith, T.H. (1965) Do flies have a red receptor? Journal of General Physiology 49, 265287.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldsmith, T.H. & Bernard, G.D. (1974) The visual system of insects. pp. 165272in Rockstein, M.. (Ed.) The physiology of insects. Vol. 2. 2nd edn.London, Academic Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldsmith, T.H. & Fernandez, H.R. (1968) The sensitivity of housefly photoreceptors in the mid-ultraviolet and the limits of the visible spectrum. Journal of Experimental Biology 49, 669677.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Green, C.H. & Cosens, D. (1983) Spectral responses of the tsetse fly, Glossina morsitans morsitans. Journal of Insect Physiology 29, 795800.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hardie, R.C. (1986) The photoreceptor array of the dipteran retina. Trends in Neuroscience 9, 419423.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, W.A., Stark, W.S. & Walker, J.A. (1976) Genetic dissection of the photoreceptor system in the compound eye of Drosophila melanogaster. Journal of Physiology 256, 415439.Google ScholarPubMed
Judd, G.J.R., Borden, J.H. & Wynne, A.D. (1988) Visual behaviour of the onion fly, Delia antiqua: Antagonistic interaction of ultraviolet and visible wavelength reflection. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 49, 221234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kostal, V. (1991a) The effect of colour of the substrate on the landing and oviposition behaviour of the cabbage root fly. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 59, 189196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kostal, V.. (1991b) Behaviourally tested spectral sensitivity of the cabbage root fly (Delia radicum) (Diptera, Anthomyiidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 88, 173179.Google Scholar
Matteson, N., Terry, I., Ascoli-Christensen, A. & Gilbert, C. (1992) Spectral efficiency of the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis. Journal of Insect Physiology 38, 453459.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mellor, H.E. (1994) Olfaction and vision in whiteflies. PhD thesis. University of Birmingham.Google Scholar
Miller, T.A. (1979) Insect neurophysiological techniques. 40 pp. New York, Springer-Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muir, L.E., Thorne, M.J. & Kay, B.H. (1992) Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) vision: Spectral sensitivity and other perceptual parameters of the female eye. Journal of Medical Entomology 29, 278281.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nottingham, S.F. (1988) Host-plant finding for oviposition by adult cabbage root fly, Delia radicum. Journal of Insect Physiology 34, 227234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prokopy, R.J. & Owens, E.D. (1983) Visual detection of plants by herbivorous insects. Annual Review of Entomology 28, 337364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prokopy, R.J., Collier, R.H. & Finch, S. (1983a) Visual detection of host plants by cabbage root flies. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 34, 8589.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prokopy, R.J., Collier, R.H. & Finch, S. (1983b) Leaf colour used by cabbage root flies to distinguish among host plants. Science 221, 190192.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roessingh, P. & Städler, E. (1990) Foliar form, colour and surface characteristics influence oviposition behaviour in the cabbage root fly Delia radicum. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 57, 93100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turtle, A.F., Ferro, D.N. & Idoine, K. (1988) Role of visual and olfactory stimuli in host finding of adult cabbage root flies, Delia radicum. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 47, 3744.Google Scholar
Vernon, R.S. (1986) A spectral zone of colour preference for the onion fly, Delia antiqua (Diptera: Anthomyiidae), with reference to the reflective intensity of traps. Canadian Entomologist 118, 849856.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vernon, R.S. & Bartel, D.L. (1985) Effect of hue, saturation and intensity on colour selection by the onion fly, Delia antiqua (Meigen) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) in the field. Environmental Entomology 14, 210216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wehner, R. (1976) Polarised-light navigation by insects. Scientific American 235, 106115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wehner, R. (1981) Spatial vision in arthropods. pp. 287616in Autrum, H. (Ed.), Comparative physiology and evolution of vision in invertebrates (C: Invertebrate visual centres and behaviour). Handbook of sensory physiology. Vol. VII/6C Berlin, Springer-Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar