Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-5wvtr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-24T20:54:10.288Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Notes on parasites of Pentatomidae and Scutelleridae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) in Middle East countries, with observations on biological control

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

E. S. Brown
E. S. Brown
Affiliation:
Commonwealth Institute of Entomology.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

A number of observations were made on parasites of certain Pentatomoids (sunn pest) attacking wheat in Middle East countries, during the course of other work on these pests. The principal host species studied were Eurygaster integriceps Put., E. maura (L.) and Aelia rostrata Boh. The data concern both Dipterous (Tachinid) endoparasites of the adult bugs, and also Hymenopterous (Scelionid) egg-parasites; the observations were made principally in central Turkey, and in the Varamine district of Iran. A few observations on predators were made also.

The data concerning Tachinids consist of host records for six species of parasites. In no case observed by the author did these parasites appear to be of great importance in reducing the numbers of sunn pest; the same is true of the few instances of predators recorded.

Observations were made on six species of Scelionid egg-parasites (five species of Asolcus and one of Hadronotus), five of which were bred from eggs of four species of Pentatomoid hosts collected in the field. The species concerning which the most comprehensive data were obtained were Asolcus rufiventris (Mayr), A. semistriatus (Nees) and A. vassilievi (Mayr). Egg-parasites are well known to be more efficacious in reducing sunn-pest populations, and A. semistriatus has been extensively used in Iran as a biological control agent. The data obtained enabled some ideas which are of importance for the use of egg-parasites in biological control to be formed and discussed. These concern principally (a) the susceptibilities of different hosts to parasitisation; (b) host selection by parasites; (c) the selection of a species of parasite most suitable for biological control in a particular area.

Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 53 , Issue 2 , July 1962 , pp. 241 - 256
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1962

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Achard, E. & Adle, A. H. (1927). Le “souné” ou “sen” (Eurygaster integriceps) et ses dégâts en Syrie et en Perse.—Conf. int. Blé 1927 rept. 46 pp. Rome, Inst. int. Agric.Google Scholar
Alexandrov, N. (1947–49). Eurygaster integriceps Put. à Varamine et ses parasites. [In Persian with French summary.]—Ent. Phytop. appl. no. 5 pp. 11–14, 29–41; no. 6–7 pp. 8–17, 28–47; no. 8 pp. 13–20, 16–52.Google Scholar
Alkan, B. (1952). Biologie, Schaeden und Bekaempfung von Getreidewanzen (Eurygaster integriceps Put. und Aelia rostrata Boh.) in der Turkei.—Trans. 9th int. Congr. Ent. 1 pp. 623–626.Google Scholar
Arnol'di, K. V. (1955). Hibernation of Eurygaster integriceps Put. in the mountains of Kuban in the light of investigations in 1949–1953. [In Russian.]—In Fedotov, D. M.Ed. Eurygaster integriceps 3 pp. 171–237. Moscow, Akad. Nauk SSSR.Google Scholar
Delucchi, V. L. (1961). Le complexe des Asolcus Nakagawa (Microphanurus Kieffer) (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea), parasites oophages des punaises des céréals au Maroc et au Moyen Orient.—Cah. Rech. agron. Minist. Agric. Maroc no. 14 pp. 41–67.Google Scholar
Fabricius, J. C. (1805). Systema Antliatorum.—372 pp. Brunswick.Google Scholar
Fedotov, D. M. & Bocharova, O. M. (1955). The dependence of the morphofunctional condition of the noxious little tortoise (Eurygaster integriceps Put.) on the conditions of life. [In Russian.]—In Fedotov, D. M.Ed. Eurygaster integriceps 3 pp. 7–67. Moscow, Akad. Nauk SSSR.Google Scholar
Hibraoui, M. (1930). Contribution à l'étude biologique et systématique de Eurygaster integriceps Put. en Syrie.—Rev. Path. vég. 17 pp. 97–160.Google Scholar
Janjua, N. A., Mustafa, A. M. & Nur-Ul-Hassan, Khan (1950). The biology and control of the wheat bug, Eurygaster maura Linn., in Baluchistan.—Indian J. Ent. 9 pp. 73–83.Google Scholar
Meigen, J. W. (1824). Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten Europäischen zweiflügeligen Insekten. Theil. 4.—428 pp. Hamm.Google Scholar
Polivanova, E. N. (1957). Causes determining the abundance of cereal-bugs (Pentatomidae) in the southern cereal areas of the European part of the Soviet Union. [In Russian.]—Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR. 112 pp. 538–541.Google Scholar
Ro[h]dendorf, B. B. (1947). A short guide for the identification of Dipterous parasites of Eurygaster integriceps Put. and other Pentatomidae. [In Russian.]—In Fedotov, D. M.Ed. Eurygaster integriceps Put. 2 pp. 75–88. Moscow, Akad. Nauk SSSR.Google Scholar
Shumakov, E. M. (1958). Phasiines as parasites of Eurygaster integriceps. [In Russian.]—Trud. vsesoyuz. Inst. Zashch. Rast. 9 pp. 313–321.Google Scholar
Thompson, W. R.Ed. (1950). A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests. Section 1. Parasite host catalogue. Part 3. Parasites of the Hemiptera.—2nd edn., 149 pp. Ottawa, Comm. Bur. biol. Contr.Google Scholar
Vaezi, M. (1950). Rapport du laboratoire d'élévage des parasites d'Eurygaster integriceps Put. [In Persian with French summary.]—Ent. Phytop. appl. no. 11 pp. 12–18, 27–41.Google Scholar
Vodjdani, S. (1954). Contribution à l'étude des punaises des céréales et en particulier d'Eurygaster integriceps Put. (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Scutellerinae).—Ann. Epiphyt. 5 pp. 105–160.Google Scholar
Zwölfer, W. (1930). Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Schädlingsfauna Kleinasiens. I. Untersuchungen zur Epidemiologie der Getreidewanze Eurygaster integriceps Put. (Hemipt. Het.).—Z. angew. Ent. 17 pp. 227–252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar