Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-pkt8n Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-22T00:49:58.605Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The geographical Distribution of Blowflies in Great Britain

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

John MacLeod
Affiliation:
Ministry of Agriculture (Animal Health Division), Field Research Laboratory, Blackford, Carlisle.
Joseph Donnelly
Affiliation:
Ministry of Agriculture (Animal Health Division), Field Research Laboratory, Blackford, Carlisle.

Extract

The distribution in Britain of carrion-attracted Calliphorinae was examined by simultaneous trappings, under standard conditions, at 51 stations so distributed as to be more or less representative of the country.

From published records and other sources, the known distribution of each species by vice-counties was delimited and compared with the observed results.

Lucilia sericata (Mg.), L. caesar (L.), Calliphora erythrocephala (Mg.) and C. vomitoria (L.) are generally distributed. L. illustris (Mg.) is more widely distributed than was recognised, and is probably general, though relatively uncommon in hill country. Phormia terraenovae R.-D. and Cynomyia, mortuorum (L.) are also general, though more common in the north. The decrease in frequency southwards is more pronounced with C. mortuorum. and both species occur only rarely in Wales. L. silvarum (Mg.), believed previously to be confined to England, is also possibly generally distributed; it was trapped as far north as Caithness. It is uncommon north of the Highland Line.

Lucilia ampullacea Villen., for which known records are restricted to south of the Humber-Mersey line, appears similarly to be almost general; it was taken both in hill and plains country up to the Inverness region.

Of the remaining species that show some degree of geographical limitation, Acrophaga subalpina (Ringdahl) is the most widely distributed. It occurs at least as far north as the Inverness region, and south to the Severn-Wash line.

The only Lucilia species with clearly restricted distribution is L. richardsi Collin. Its known territory was England south of the Pennines; this has now been extended into Wales and north to Cumberland and Durham, with one isolated record for the north-east of Scotland.

Calliphora loewi End., believed a northern species, was taken throughout Scotland and northern England. C. uralensis Villen. is restricted to the northwest, and the Western Isles.

Brief notes are given of the habitat preferences and seasonal distribution of the species.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1956

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Elton, C. S. & Miller, R. S. (1954). The ecological survey of animal communities: with a practical system of classifying habitats by structural characters. —J. Ecol., 42, pp. 460496.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Emden, F. I. (1954). Diptera cyclorrhapha. Calyptrata (I). Section (a). Tachinidae and Calliphoridae. —Handb. Ident. Brit. Ins., 10, pt. 4 (a), 133 pp. London, R. ent. Soc.Google Scholar
MacLeod, J. (1943). A survey of British sheep blowflies. —Bull. ent. Res., 34, pp. 6588.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turrill, W. B. (1953). British plant life. —315 pp. London, Collins.Google Scholar