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Acute effects of exercise on energy intake and feeding behaviour

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 July 2007

Pascal Imbeault ,
Sylvie Saint-Pierre ,
Natalie AlméRas  and
Angelo Tremblay
Pascal Imbeault
Affiliation:
Physical Activity Sciences Laboratory, Lava1 University, Ste-Foy (Québec), Canada, GIK 7P4
Sylvie Saint-Pierre
Affiliation:
Physical Activity Sciences Laboratory, Lava1 University, Ste-Foy (Québec), Canada, GIK 7P4
Natalie AlméRas
Affiliation:
Physical Activity Sciences Laboratory, Lava1 University, Ste-Foy (Québec), Canada, GIK 7P4
Angelo Tremblay
Affiliation:
Physical Activity Sciences Laboratory, Lava1 University, Ste-Foy (Québec), Canada, GIK 7P4
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Abstract

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The main objective of the present study was to evaluate the short-term effects of exercise of different intensities on energy intake. Eleven young men were submitted to three randomly assigned sessions (one control and two exercise sessions) in which they ate, ad libitum, foods from a buffet-type meal. The energy cost of exercise was the same in the two exercise sessions. Results showed that there was no significant change in post-exercise subjective levels of hunger and fullness as well as total energy and macronutrient intakes in comparison with the control session. However, when energy intake relative to expenditure was considered by subtracting the surplus of energy expended during exercise from total energy intake, high-intensity exercise exerted a greater reducing effect on this variable compared with the control and low-intensity exercise sessions. These results suggest that for a given level of energy expenditure, high-intensity exercise favours negative energy balance to a greater extent than low-intensity exercise.

Keywords

AppetiteEnergy expenditurePhysical activityHunger
Type
Human and Clinical Nutrition
Information
British Journal of Nutrition , Volume 77 , Issue 4 , April 1997 , pp. 511 - 521
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 1997

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