¹ Watching-brief supervised for Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust by S.H. Sell. Dr E.M. Evans sent information.

² Evaluation and watching-brief for Cotton Building and Civil Engineering was supervised for Archaeoleg Cambria Archaeology by P. Crane.

³ RCAHMW negative references 995091-51 and 005073-59/61.

⁴ See J.L. Davies in J.L. Davies and D.P. Kirby (eds), Cardiganshire County History, Volume I, From the Earliest Times to the Coming of the Normans (1994), 310.

⁵ S.R. Meyrick. The History and Antiquities of the County of Cardigan (1808: reprinted 1907): Davies, op. cit. (note 4). 309–10.

⁶ Aerial reconnaissance for RCAHMW by Mr T. Driver who sent information.

⁷ RCAHMW negative references 005073-59/61. Aerial reconnaissance for RCAHMW by Mr T. Driver who sent information.

⁸ Survey undertaken as part of the Cadw-funded Roman Fort Environs project by Gwynedd Archaeological Trust. Mr D. Hopewell sent information.

⁹ Evaluation for Mr A. Quilford and Mrs A. Brown was supervised for Monmouth Archaeology by S. Clarke, J. Bray. F. Taylor, and B. Milford. Mr S. Clarke sent information.

¹⁰ Watching-brief supervised for Bristol and Region Archaeological Services by J. Samuel. Mr B. Williams sent information.

¹¹ Evaluation for Mr J. Stanley was directed for Monmouth Archaeology by S. Clarke, J. Bray, and F. Taylor. Mr S. Clarke sent information.

¹² Watching-brief for Mr P. Mero was directed for Monmouth Archaeology by S. Clarke, J. Bray, and S. Wilson. Mr S. Clarke sent information.

¹³ Material recovered by S. Wilson, Monmouth Archaeological Society. Mr S. Clarke sent information.

¹⁴ Material recovered by S. Wilson, Monmouth Archaeological Society. Mr S. Clarke sent information.

¹⁵ Evaluation supervised for Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust was by S.H. Sell. Dr E.M. Evans sent information.

¹⁶ Evaluation for Newport County Borough Council was supervised for Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust by J.K. Howell. Dr E.M. Evans sent information.

¹⁷ Watching-brief for Mr J. Miles was directed for Monmouth Archaeology by S. Clarke and J. Bray. Mr S. Clarke sent information.

¹⁸ Watching-brief for Mr T.J. Dodd was directed for Monmouth Archaeology by S. Clarke and J. Bray. Mr S. Clarke sent information.

¹⁹ Fieldwork by M. Tuck and A. Leaver, who sent information. Pottery identification by Dr P. Webster.

²⁰ Excavations with the help of a grant from the Charles Williams Trust were directed for University of Wales College, Newport by R. Howell and J. Pollard who sent information.

²¹ For previous work on the settlement, road, and cemetery at Great Bulmore see Britannia 31 (2000), 376–7 and references therein.Google Scholar

²² First seen in geophysical survey; see Britannia 31 (2000), 377.Google Scholar

²³ Evans, J.G., The Book of Llandaff (1893: facsimile reproduction 1979), 183, 374Google Scholar ; Davies, W., The Llandaff Charters (1979), 111.Google Scholar

²⁴ Evaluation supervised for Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust by A. Yates. Dr E.M. Evans sent information.

²⁵ For previous work see Britannia 31 (2000), 378.Google Scholar

²⁶ Geophysical survey for Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust was undertaken by Stratascan as part of the Cadw-funded Romano-British South-East Wales Lowland Settlement Survey. Dr E.M. Evans sent information.

²⁷ Evaluation by Mr G. Makepeace who sent information.

²⁸ Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

²⁹ Watching-brief supervised for Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust by M. Lawler. Dr E.M. Evans sent information.

³⁰ Watching-brief supervised for Archaeoleg Cambria Archaeology by A. Cooper.

³¹ For the building see Evans, E., Dowdell, G. and Thomas, H., Britannia 16 (1985). 57–125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar Evaluation for Capita Property Services Limited was supervised for Cotswold Archaeological Trust by L. Coleman.

³² See Driver, T., Archaeology in Wales 35 (1995), 3–9.Google Scholar

³³ Excavation for Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust, as part of the Cadw-funded Romano-British South-East Wales Lowland Settlement Survey, by Dr E.M. Evans who sent information.

³⁴ Excavation for Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust, as part of the Cadw-funded Romano-British South-East Wales Lowland Settlement Survey, by Dr E.M. Evans who sent information.

³⁵ Work for Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust, as part of the Cadw-funded Romano-British South-East Wales Lowland Settlement Survey, by Dr E.M. Evans who sent information.

³⁶ Excavation for the National Museums of Scotland was directed by Mr F.J. Hunter who sent details. See also Britannia 31 (2000), 379Google Scholar ; Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 2000, 58.Google Scholar

³⁷ See Britannia 31 (2000), 379.Google Scholar

³⁸ Excavation for the Roman Gask Project was directed by Dr D.J. Woolliscroft.

³⁹ Britannia 29 (1998), 376.Google Scholar

⁴⁰ Excavation for the Roman Gask Project was directed by Dr D.J. Woolliscroft. On the tower, see Britannia 28 (1997), 406.Google Scholar

⁴¹ Excavation for Morrison Construction Ltd by AOC Archaeology Group was directed by Mr J. Gooder and Mr A. Duffy. Dr Anne Crone sent details.

⁴² Excavation for Scottish Power plc by the Centre for Field Archaeology, University of Edinburgh (hereafter CFA) was directed by Ms K. Cameron. Mr A. Dunwell sent a report (CFA no. 611).

⁴³ For the lioness, see Britannia 29 (1998), 380 and frontispiece.Google Scholar

⁴⁴ Excavation for City of Edinburgh Council by City of Edinburgh Archaeology Service was directed by Mr J. Lawson and Mr D. Read. Mr Lawson sent details.

⁴⁵ Excavation for CALA Homes (Scotland) Ltd by AOC Archaeology was directed by Dr M.C. Bishop and Mr J. Gooder. Dr Anne Crone sent details. See also Britannia 31 (2000), 384Google Scholar ; Scottish Archaeological News 34, Winter 2001, 16.Google Scholar

⁴⁶ See Britannia 30 (1999). 332.Google Scholar

⁴⁷ Excavation for Historic Scotland by AO C Archaeology Group was directed by Mr J. Gooder. Dr Anne Crone sent details.

⁴⁸ Excavation sponsored by the Societies of Antiquaries of Scotland and of London, the Russell Trust, the Munro Lectureship, the Universities of Edinburgh and Belfast, and the National Museums of Scotland was directed by Dr I. Armit, Mr A. Dunwell, and Mr F. Hunter who sent details. See Britannia 31 (2000), 384Google Scholar , and for a fuller report see Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 2000, 29.Google Scholar

⁴⁹ Now in Museum of Leadmining, Wanlockhead, to which it was assigned by the Treasure Trove Panel.

⁵⁰ See Britannia 28 (1997), 410.Google Scholar

⁵¹ Excavation by Botel Bailey Project was directed by Mr A. Penman who sent reports on the 1999 and 2000 seasons. For further details, see Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 2000, 19.

⁵² Survey for Miller Homes Ltd by CFA was directed by Mr T. Neighbour. Mr A. Dunwell sent a report (CFA No. 534).

⁵³ For previous work see Britannia 31 (2000), 385–6.Google Scholar

⁵⁴ For previous work see Britannia 30 (1999), 338–9.Google Scholar

⁵⁵ See Britannia 31 (2000), 386–9.Google Scholar For a fuller interim see Hodgson, N., Arbeia J. 6–7 for 1997-8 (2001), 25–36.Google Scholar

⁵⁶ See Britannia 31 (2000), 386–9.Google Scholar

⁵⁷ For previous work see Britannia 21 (1990), 315–17Google Scholar; cf. P. Bidwell and S. Speak, Excavations at South Shields Roman Fort Vol. I (1994), 25–6 and fig. 2.10.

⁵⁸ Excavations directed for Tyne and Wear Museums by N. Hodgson, P. Bidwell, and G.C. Stobbs, with the support of the Earthwatch Institute and the Heritage Lottery Fund. Dr N. Hodgson sent information.

⁵⁹ For previous work see Britannia 31 (2000), 389.Google Scholar

⁶⁰ Excavations for North Tyneside MBC were directed by P. Bidwell and R. Oram. Mr P. Bidwell sent information.

⁶¹ This was one of the first milecastles to have been completely excavated and properly reported, see Birley, E.B., Archaeologia Aeliana⁴ 7 (1930), 143–74.Google Scholar

⁶² Excavation for the Centre for Archaeology, English Heritage was supervised by J. Riddell. Mr T. Wilmott sent information.

⁶³ Evaluation for the Centre for Archaeology, English Heritage was supervised by H. Moore. Mr T. Wilmott sent information.

⁶⁴ See Goulty, N.R., Gibson, J.P.C., Moore, J.G. and Welfare, H., Archaeometry 32, 1 (1990), 71–82CrossRefGoogle Scholar ; Goulty, N.R. and Hudson, A.L., Archaeometry 36, 2 (1994), 327–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

⁶⁵ Evaluation for Northumberland County Council was undertaken by The Archaeological Practice, University of Newcastle. Ms E. Williams sent information.

⁶⁶ Evaluation for the Centre for Archaeology. English Heritage was supervised by H. Moore. Mr T. Wilmott sent information.

⁶⁷ Evaluation for Northumberland County Council and The Countryside Agency was undertaken by Lancaster University Archaeological Unit. Ms E. Williams sent information.

⁶⁸ Evaluation on behalf of Matfen Settled Estate was undertaken by The Archaeological Practice, University of Newcastle. Ms E. Williams sent information.

⁶⁹ Geophysical survey undertaken by Timescape Archaeological Surveys. Mr A. Biggins sent information.

⁷⁰ Evaluation for Northumberland County Council and The Countryside Agency was undertaken by Lancaster University Archaeological Unit. Ms E. Williams sent information.

⁷¹ Geophysical survey commissioned by the Vindolanda Trust, with the permission of the owner, Mr Colin Forster, and carried out by Timescape Archaeological Surveys in May 2000. Mr R. Birley sent information; additional details from Mr A. Biggins.

⁷² For previous work see Britannia 31 (2000), 390.Google Scholar

⁷³ A.K. Bowman and J.D. Thomas, The Vindolanda Writing Tablets: Tabulae Vindolandenses II (1994), 98–100.

⁷⁴ Mr R. Birley sent information.

⁷⁵ For work in 1999 see Britannia 31 (2000), 391.Google Scholar

⁷⁶ Geophysical survey undertaken by Timescape Archaeological Surveys. Mr A. Biggins sent information.

⁷⁷ For previous work see Simpson, F.G. and Richmond, I.A., Trans. Cumberland & Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc. newser. 34(1934), 120–30.Google Scholar

⁷⁸ Excavation for the Centre for Archaeology, English Heritage was directed by Mr T. Wilmott, who sent information.

⁷⁹ Geophysical survey undertaken by Timescape Archaeological Surveys. Mr A. Biggins sent information.

⁸⁰ Geophysical survey undertaken by Timescape Archaeological Surveys. Mr A. Biggins sent information.

⁸¹ See J.A. Gater. Hadrians Wall, Geophysics 24/1981, Ancient Monuments Laboratory Report 3508 (1981).

⁸² Evaluation for the Centre for Archaeology, English Heritage was supervised by J. Riddell. Mr T. Wilmott sent information.

⁸³ Evaluation for Cumbria College of Art and Design was undertaken by Lancaster University Archaeological Unit.

⁸⁴ Geophysical survey at the scheduled location in 1998 and the measured location in 2000 by Timescape Archaeological Surveys.

⁸⁵ Excavation for the Centre for Archaeology, English Heritage was supervised by J. Riddell. Mr T. Wilmott sent information.

⁸⁶ Geophysical survey by Timescape Archaeological Surveys. Mr T. Wilmott sent information.

⁸⁷ For previous work see Simpson, F.G., Richmond, I.A. and Mclntyre, J., Trans. Cumberland & Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc.² 35 (1935). 213–20.Google Scholar

⁸⁸ Excavation for the Centre for Archaeology, English Heritage was supervised by H. Moore. Mr T. Wilmott sent information.

⁸⁹ Watching-brief for Norweb was directed for Carlisle Archaeology Ltd by F. Giecco. Mr J. Zant sent information.

⁹⁰ Geophysical survey undertaken by Timescape Archaeological Surveys. Mr A. Biggins sent information.

⁹¹ Evaluation and watching-brief for Eden District Council was directed for Carlisle Archaeology Ltd by G. Martin and J. Reeves. Mr J. Zant sent information.

⁹² See II. Inscriptions, below, p. 390.

⁹³ Excavation for Carlisle City Council's Gateway City Millennium Project was directed for Carlisle Archaeology Ltd by J. Zant assisted by G. Martin. Mr J. Zant sent information.

⁹⁴ Evaluation for City Properties (Carlisle) Ltd was directed for Carlisle Archaeology Ltd by J. Reeves. Mr J. Zant sent information.

⁹⁵ Geophysical survey for Senhouse Museum, supported by a grant from the Maryport Heritage Trust, was undertaken by Timescape Archaeological Services. Mr A. Biggins sent information.

⁹⁶ For a previous evaluation see Britannia 31 (2000), 393.Google Scholar

⁹⁷ Watching-brief for Alfred McAlpine Homes was directed for Carlisle Archaeology Ltd by F. Giecco. Mr J. Zant sent information.

⁹⁸ Excavation for Collingwood Developments was undertaken by Lancaster University Archaeological Unit.

⁹⁹ Evaluation carried out by Archaeological Services, University of Durham. Ms F. Mcdonald sent information.

¹⁰⁰ Evaluation carried out by Northern Counties Archaeological Services. Ms F. Mcdonald sent information.

¹⁰¹ Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

¹⁰² For previous work see Britannia 31 (2000), 395.Google Scholar

¹⁰³ See Richmond, I.A., Archaeol. J. 89 (1932), 51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

¹⁰⁴ ibid., 78.

¹⁰⁵ See Lee, G., Archaeol. J. 154 (1997), 263.Google Scholar

¹⁰⁶ See Britannia 31 (2000), 395.Google Scholar

¹⁰⁷ Excavations by the Centre for Archaeology, English Heritage in co-operation with the North York Moors National Park. Dr P.R. Wilson sent information.

¹⁰⁸ Information from Dr R. Bland. British Museum.

¹⁰⁹ Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

¹¹⁰ Excavation for On Site Archaeology. Mr N. Pearson sent information.

¹¹¹ See RCHM, Eburacum: Roman York (1962), 59–61; Mr P. Ottaway sent information.

¹¹² For previous work see Britannia 30 (1999), 341–2; 31 (2000), 397.Google Scholar

¹¹³ Work directed by P. Halkon, M. Millett, and J. Taylor. Professor M. Millett sent information.

¹¹⁴ The excavation, supervised by R. McNaught, was commissioned by Ben Bailey Homes Ltd and directed for Archaeological Services (WYAS) by A. Webb. Mr R. O'Neill sent information.

¹¹⁵ Period synthesis undertaken by R. O'Neill for Archaeological Services (WYAS) who sent information.

¹¹⁶ The evaluation, supervised by M. Rose, was commissioned by Castleford Lock Lane Rugby League and Sports Club and directed for Archaeological Services (WYAS) by I. Roberts. Mr R. O'Neill sent information.

¹¹⁷ Excavation supervised for Lancaster University Archaeological Unit by I. Miller.

¹¹⁸ For previous work see G.M. Leather and P.V. Webster in G.D.B. Jones and D.C.A. Shotter (eds), Roman Lancaster (1988), 87–93, Kiln 1.

¹¹⁹ Work for Mr J. Mills was directed by Nigel Neil Archaeological Services, who sent information.

¹²⁰ Watching-brief and excavation for His Honour Judge C.P.L. Openshaw, QC, and C.J. Swift, QC (Mrs Openshaw) were directed by Nigel Neil Archaeological Services.

¹²¹ For previous work see Britannia 31 (2000), 398–9.Google Scholar

¹²² Watching-brief for Ribchester Museum Trust, supported by the National Lottery through the Heritage Lottery Fund, was directed by Nigel Neil Archaeological Services.

¹²³ For previous work see Britannia 31 (2000), 399.Google Scholar

¹²⁴ For work on the Rectory site see Britannia 31 (2000), 398.Google Scholar Watching-brief for Ribchester Museum Trust, supported by the National Lottery through the Heritage Lottery Fund, was directed by Nigel Neil Archaeological Services.

¹²⁵ For previous work see Britannia 31 (2000), 399.Google Scholar

¹²⁶ Watching-brief by Nigel Neil Archaeological Services. Mr N. Neil sent information on all Ribchester sites.

¹²⁷ For previous work see Britannia 31 (2000), 399–400.Google Scholar

¹²⁸ Excavation undertaken for University of Manchester Archaeological Unit by S. Holden and directed by G. Eyre-Morgan. Dr M. Nevell sent information.

¹²⁹ Watching-brief carried out by S. Ward and I. Smith of Chester City Council's Archaeological Service.

¹³⁰ Evaluation for the Dean and Chapter of Chester Cathedral was directed by S. Ward for Chester City Council's Archaeological Service.

¹³¹ Evaluation for Debenhams PLC was directed for Gifford and Partners by D. Garner who sent information.

¹³² Watching-brief supervised for University of Manchester Archaeological Unit by P. Connelly. Dr M. Nevell sent information.

¹³³ Excavation by Chester Archaeology was directed by K. Matthews who sent information.

¹³⁴ Excavation and watching-briefs for David McLeans were directed for Gifford and Partners by Mr D. Garner who sent information.

¹³⁵ Excavation for Manchester Airport PLC was directed for Gifford and Partners by Mr D. Garner who sent information.

¹³⁶ Watching-brief for Barrat Homes was directed for Gifford and Partners by Mr D. Garner who sent information on all the sites in Middlewich.

¹³⁷ Watching-brief for Fairclough Homes was directed for Gifford and Partners by D. Garner.

¹³⁸ Watching-briefs for Fairclough Homes were directed for Gifford and Partners by D. Garner.

¹³⁹ Watching-brief for Seddon Homes was directed for Gifford and Partners by D. Garner.

¹⁴⁰ Watching-brief and evaluation trenches for Fairclough Homes were directed for Gifford and Partners by D. Garner.

¹⁴¹ Watching-brief for Anglian Water Services was supervised for Archaeological Project Services by J. Snee. Mr G. Taylor sent information.

¹⁴² Watching-brief and excavation for Skeg Grain Ltd was supervised for Archaeological Project Services by S. Malone. Geophysical survey by Engineering Archaeological Services. Mr G. Taylor sent information.

¹⁴³ Work supervised for Archaeological Project Services by J. Snee. Mr G. Taylor sent information.

¹⁴⁴ Excavation for English Heritage was supervised for Archaeological Project Services by P. Cope-Faulkner. Mr G. Taylor sent information.

¹⁴⁵ Work for the parochial church council was supervised for Archaeological Project Services by Mr G. Taylor who sent information.

¹⁴⁶ Evaluation, supervised for LincWaste by L. Martin, was directed for Archaeological Services (WYAS ) by P. Wheelhouse. Mr R. O'Neill sent information.

¹⁴⁷ Geophysical survey by Geophysical Surveys of Bradford. Excavation for Chanceoption Homes Ltd was supervised for Archaeological Project Services by T. Rayner. Mr G. Taylor sent information.

¹⁴⁸ Watching-brief supervised for Archaeological Project Services by J. Snee. Mr G. Taylor sent information.

¹⁴⁹ Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

¹⁵⁰ Work by Trent and Peak Archaeological Unit for Lafarge Redland Aggregates. Dr D. Knight sent information.

¹⁵¹ Work by G. Mottershead, University of Manchester Archaeological Unit. M. Nevell sent information.

¹⁵² Work by T. Rayner of Archaeological Project Services. Information from G. Taylor.

¹⁵³ Work by T. Rayner of Archaeological Project Services on behalf of Leicester City Council. Information from G. Taylor.

¹⁵⁴ Work by P. Cope-Faulkner of Archaeological Project Services. Information from G. Taylor.

¹⁵⁵ Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

¹⁵⁶ Work by S. Malone of Archaeological Project Services. Information from G. Taylor.

¹⁵⁷ Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

¹⁵⁸ Work by Trent and Peak Archaeological Unit for Lafarge Redland Aggregates. Dr D. Knight sent information.

¹⁵⁹ Observation by P. Thompson, Warwickshire Museum. N. Palmer sent information.

¹⁶⁰ Excavations by P. Thompson, Warwickshire Museum. N. Palmer sent information.

¹⁶¹ Observations by C. Coutts, Warwickshire Museum. N. Palmer sent information.

¹⁶² Excavations by S.C. Palmer, Warwickshire Museum. N. Palmer sent information.

¹⁶³ Observation by B. Gethin and N. Palmer, Warwickshire Museum. N. Palmer sent information.

¹⁶⁴ Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

¹⁶⁵ Evaluation by S. Steadman and R. Edwards, Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service. M. Luke sent information.

¹⁶⁶ Evaluation and excavation by M. Luke, I. Beswick and R. Edwards, Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service. M. Luke sent information.

¹⁶⁷ Britannia 31 (2000), 409.Google Scholar

¹⁶⁸ Evaluation and excavation by S. Steadman, M. Phillips and R. Edwards. Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service. M. Luke sent information.

¹⁶⁹ Investigation by S. Steadman, M. Phillips and J. Wells, Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service. M. Luke sent information.

¹⁷⁰ Excavation by S. Steadman, J. Pixley and A. Thompson, Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service. M. Luke sent information.

¹⁷¹ Evaluation and excavation by M. Wilson, T. Walsh and R. Edwards, Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service. M. Luke sent information.

¹⁷² Investigations by A. Havercroft (Guildhouse Consultancy). N. Sheppard and M. Phillips. M. Luke sent information.

¹⁷³ cf. Britannia 30 (1999), 347.Google Scholar

¹⁷⁴ Investigations by M. Luke, J. Pixley and T. Walsh, Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service. M. Luke sent information.

¹⁷⁵ Work by P. Booth and G. Laws of Oxford Archaeological Unit on behalf of English Heritage and instigated by the District Archaeologist of St Albans District Council. Geophysical survey by P. Linford of English Heritage.

¹⁷⁶ By Babtie Group for Buckinghamshire County Council. J. Mullis sent information.

¹⁷⁷ Allen, T., ‘Dorney, Eton Rowing Lake. 4th Interim Report’, South Midlands Archaeology 30 (2000), 21.Google Scholar

¹⁷⁸ Excavated by T. Allen and N. Mitchell of Oxford Archaeological Unit for Eton College.

¹⁷⁹ Evaluation by S. Steadman and M. Phillips, Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service. M. Luke sent information.

¹⁸⁰ Payne, E.J., ‘Roman villaat Wycombe’, Records of Buckinghamshire 3 (1967), 160–4Google Scholar ; Hartley, B.R., ‘A Roman villa at High Wycombe’, Records of Buckinghamshire 16 (1959), 227–57.Google Scholar

¹⁸¹ Hartley, op. cit. (note 180), 231. Work by K. Welsh and A. Holmes of Oxford Archaeological Unit on behalf of Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust.

¹⁸² Excavation for Buckinghamshire County Council by D. Fell and N. Wilson, Archaeological Services and Consultancy Ltd. Information supplied by B. Zeepvat.

¹⁸³ Excavations in 2000 by P. Booth and B. Matthews of Oxford Archaeological Unit on behalf of Hanson Aggregates.

¹⁸⁴ Ainslie, R., ‘Abingdon Spring Road Cemetery’, South Midlands Archaeology 29 (1999), 29–30.Google Scholar

¹⁸⁵ Excavations by T. Allen and J. Hiller of Oxford Archaeological Unit (OAU) for English Heritage with the co-operation of Abingdon Town Council.

¹⁸⁶ Excavation by A. Mudd, Oxford Archaeological Unit, for Bryant Homes.

¹⁸⁷ Britannia 6 (1975), 280Google Scholar; further details in Abingdon Area Archaeological and Historical Society Newsletter Spring 2001, 2.

¹⁸⁸ Information from Professor S.S. Frere.

¹⁸⁹ Sauer, E., ‘Alchester Roman fortress’, Current Archaeology 173 (2001), 184–6Google Scholar ; Sauer, E., ‘Alchester: a Claudian “vexillation fortress” near the western boundary of the Catuvellauni, new light on the Roman invasion of Britain’, Archaeological Journal 157 (2000), 1–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

¹⁹⁰ Work by Dr E. Sauer, University of Leicester, supported by the Roman Research Trust, British Academy, Haverfield Bequest, Royal Archaeological Institute, Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, and Society of Antiquaries of London.

¹⁹¹ Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

¹⁹² Work by S. Macaulay, Archaeological Field Unit of Cambridgeshire County Council. J. Roberts sent information.

¹⁹³ Work by S. Kenney, Archaeological Field Unit of Cambridgeshire County Council. J. Roberts sent information.

¹⁹⁴ Work by Wessex Archaeology for Alfred McAlpine Homes, Bryant Homes, and Beazer Homes.

¹⁹⁵ Work by A. Hatton, Archaeological Field Unit of Cambridgeshire County Council. J. Roberts sent information.

¹⁹⁶ Work by Wessex Archaeology for Speenhill Properties.

¹⁹⁷ Work by Wessex Archaeology for Alfred McAlpine Homes, Prowting Homes, and MacLean Homes.

¹⁹⁸ Work by M. Hinman, Archaeological Field Unit of Cambridgeshire County Council. J. Roberts sent information.

¹⁹⁹ Work by S. Cooper, Archaeological Field Unit of Cambridgeshire County Council. J. Roberts sent information.

²⁰⁰ Work by S. Macaulay, Archaeological Field Unit of Cambridgeshire County Council. J. Roberts sent information.

²⁰¹ Dr R. Bland, British Museum, sent information.

²⁰² For earlier work, cf. Britannia 31 (2000), 411.Google Scholar

²⁰³ Excavation by G. Taylor, Archaeological Project Services, for Mr M.A. Elsden. D. Gurney sent information.

²⁰⁴ Investigation by E. Rose, Norfolk Landscape Archaeology. Cf. Hinchcliffe, J. and Green, C. Sparey, Excavations at Brancaster 1974 and 1977, E. Anglian Archaeology 23 (1985), 188–9. D. Gurney sent information.Google Scholar

²⁰⁵ Watching-brief by A. Crowson, Norfolk Archaeological Unit, for Mr D. Goulty. D. Gurney sent information.

²⁰⁶ Geophysical survey by Geophysical Surveys of Bradford for the Shadwell Estate. D. Gurney sent information.

²⁰⁷ Field survey by K. Penn, Norfolk Archaeological Unit, for the Holkham Estate. D. Gurney sent information.

²⁰⁸ Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

²⁰⁹ Work by D. Garrow, Cambridge Archaeological Unit for the Ashwell Group Ltd. D. Gurney sent information.

²¹⁰ Excavation by S. Bates, Norfolk Archaeological Unit, for Mr T. Hardesty. D. Gurney sent information.

²¹¹ Excavation by C. Birks, Norfolk Archaeological Unit, for Maunsell Ltd. D. Gurney sent information.

²¹² Information from Dr R. Bland. British Museum.

²¹³ Field survey by A. Havercroft, The Guildhouse Consultancy, for RMC Aggregates (Eastern Counties) Ltd. D. Gurney sent information.

²¹⁴ Work by J. Meredith, Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service, for G.L. Hearn Planning and Midas Commercial Developments. J. Plouviez sent information.

²¹⁵ Work by A. and C. Tester, Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service, for Sindalls. J. Plouviez sent information.

²¹⁶ Work by R. Mortimer, Cambridge Archaeological Unit, for English Heritage, Bovis Homes Ltd, and Wimpey Homes Ltd. J. Plouviez sent information.

²¹⁷ Work by J. Caruth, Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service, for Defence Estate (USF), Ministry of Defence. J. Plouviez sent information.

²¹⁸ Britannia 31 (2000), 412.Google Scholar

²¹⁹ Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

²²⁰ Work by S. Boulter, Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service, for RMC Atlas Aggregates (UK) Ltd. J. Plouviez sent information.

²²¹ Britannia 31 (2000), 413.Google Scholar

²²² Work by C. Hills, University of Cambridge, for the Lark Valley Project, funded by the McDonald Institute, the Classics Faculty's Salisbury Fund, both of Cambridge University, and the Ernest Cooke Fund. J. Plouviez sent information.

²²³ Britannia 29 (1998), 405.Google Scholar

²²⁴ Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

²²⁵ Britannia 31 (2000), 413.Google Scholar

²²⁶ Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

²²⁷ Work by J. Caruth, Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service, for the Defence Estates (USF), Ministry of Defence. J. Plouviez sent information.

²²⁸ Work by Ipswich and District Detector Club. J. Plouviez sent information.

²²⁹ J. Plouviez sent information.

²³⁰ Work by D. Meadows and V. Thomas with the permission of the landowner, R. Wrinch. J. Plouviez sent information.

²³¹ Metal-detector finds. J. Plouviez sent information.

²³² Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

²³³ Work by L. Everett, Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service, for Harwich Haven Authority. J. Plouviez sent information.

²³⁴ Work by J. Newman, Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service. J. Plouviez sent information.

²³⁵ Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

²³⁶ Work by M. Germany and R. Wardill, Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit (E.C.C.F.A.U.). A. Bennett sent information.

²³⁷ Work by N. Crank, Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust. A. Bennett sent information.

²³⁸ Work by M. Peachey, E.C.C.F.A.U. A. Bennett sent information.

²³⁹ Work by H. Brooks, Colchester Archaeological Trust (C.A.T.). A. Bennett sent information.

²⁴⁰ Work by C. Crossan, C.A.T. A. Bennett sent information.

²⁴¹ Work by S. Benfield, C.A.T. A. Bennett sent information.

²⁴² Work by H. Brooks, C.A.T. A. Bennett sent information.

²⁴³ Work by H. Brooks, C.A.T. A. Bennett sent information.

²⁴⁴ Work by H. Brooks, C.A.T. A. Bennett sent information.

²⁴⁵ Crittenden, P.W., ‘Report on an excavation in the grounds of the Royal Grammar School, 1964’, Colchester Archaeological Group Bulletin 10 (1), March 1967.Google Scholar

²⁴⁶ Hawkes, C.F.C. and Crummy, P., Camulodunum 2, Colchester Archaeological Report 11 (1995), fig. 6.1.Google Scholar

²⁴⁷ Work by H. Brooks, C.A.T. A. Bennett sent information.

²⁴⁸ Work by C. Crossan, C.A.T. A. Bennett sent information.

²⁴⁹ Work by H. Brooks, C.A.T. A. Bennett sent information.

²⁵⁰ Work by C. Crossan, C.A.T. A. Bennett sent information.

²⁵¹ Hull, M.R., Roman Colchester, Research Report of the Society of Antiquaries of London 20 (1958)Google Scholar ; Crummy, N., Crummy, P. and Crossan, C., ‘Excavations at Butt Road Roman cemetery, 1976-9, 1986 and 1989’, in eidem, Excavations of Roman and Later Cemeteries, Churches and Monastic Sites in Colchester, 1971-88, Colchester Archaeological Report 9 (1993).Google Scholar Work by C. Crossan, C.A.T. A. Bennett sent information.

²⁵² Work by A. Letch, E.C.C.F.A.U. A. Bennett sent information.

²⁵³ Work by P. Connell, Essex County Council Heritage Advice Management and Promotions. A. Bennett sent information.

²⁵⁴ Work by T. Vaughan, E.C.C.F.A.U. A. Bennett sent information.

²⁵⁵ Work by B. Barker, E.C.C.F.A.U. A. Bennett sent information.

²⁵⁶ Evaluation carried out by Framework Archaeology on behalf of Stansted Airport Ltd.

²⁵⁷ Excavated by N.J. Shepherd of Oxford Archaeological Unit on behalf of Essex County Council for Highways Agency.

²⁵⁸ Work by P.J. Cott. A. Bennett sent information.

²⁵⁹ Excavation by M. McKenzie (MoLAS) for Winterthur Properties Ltd. The information for work undertaken by the Museum of London Archaeology Service (MoLAS) has again been kindly supplied by Nathalie Cohen.

²⁶⁰ Transactions London & Middlesex Archaeological Society 38 (1987), 23–6, 33-4.Google Scholar

²⁶¹ Excavation by I. Blair and B. Watson (AOC and MoLAS) for Land Securities plc.

²⁶² Work by B. Watson (MoLAS) for The Mitsubishi Corporation.

²⁶³ Work by D. Bowsher (MoLAS) for Norwich Union Investment Management.

²⁶⁴ Work by D. Sankey (MoLAS) for PC M Ltd.

²⁶⁵ Work by T. Brigham, L. Dunwoodie, K. Pitt, and P. Treveil (MoLAS) for The British Land Company plc.

²⁶⁶ Evaluation by N. Holder (MoLAS) for Standard Life Assurance Company.

²⁶⁷ Work by K. Tyler (MoLAS) for Heron Development plc.

²⁶⁸ Work by D. Bowsher (MoLAS) for the Mercers’ Company.

²⁶⁹ Work by K. Tyler (MoLAS) for Moorgate Investment Partners.

²⁷⁰ Excavation and watching-briefs by S. Watson (MoLAS) for Griffiths McGees and John Doyles.

²⁷¹ Work by D. Sankey (MoLAS) for Paternoster Associates.

²⁷² Excavation and watching-brief by A. Telfer (MoLAS) for Berkeley Homes.

²⁷³ Work by A. Telfer (MoLAS) for the Worshipful Company of Coopers.

²⁷⁴ Evaluation and excavation by David Sankey (MoLAS) for Thames Water plc.

²⁷⁵ By Richard Hewitt (MoLAS) for Thames Water plc.

²⁷⁶ Work by K. Ritchie, Wessex Archaeology, for Kennet Properties and Teesland Development Company.

²⁷⁷ Excavation by D. Wilkinson and B. Ford, Oxford Archaeological Unit, for Banner Homes.

²⁷⁸ Evaluation by D. Saxby (MoLAS) for CgMs. Geophysical survey by Stratascan.

²⁷⁹ Work by J. Taylor (MoLAS) for Baitul Aziz Islamic Cultural Trust.

²⁸⁰ Evaluation by D. Saxby and C. Harward (MoLAS) for Lotta Properties Ltd.

²⁸¹ Work by D. Godden, Wessex Archaeology, on behalf of Thames Waste Management.

²⁸² Excavated by D. Wilkinson, Oxford Archaeological Unit, on behalf of Historic Royal Palaces.

²⁸³ Watching-brief by C. Harward (MoLAS) for City North Group plc.

²⁸⁴ Work by Dr M. Carroll for University of Sheffield.

²⁸⁵ Excavation in 2000 directed by P. Booth and J. Mumford of Oxford Archaeological Unit.

²⁸⁶ Britannia 31 (2000), 422.

²⁸⁷ Metal-detecting find. Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

²⁸⁸ Wor k by M. Heaton, C. Butterworth, M. Lewcun, and T. Lovekin, Bath Archaeological Trust, for Future Heritage pic.

²⁸⁹ Britannia 31 (2000), 424.Google Scholar

²⁹⁰ Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

²⁹¹ Devon Archaeological Society Newsletter 67 (May 1997), 2Google Scholar; 70 (May 1998), 11.

²⁹² W.S. Horner sent information.

²⁹³ Work by A. Sage and P. Stead of Exeter Archaeology on behalf of Devon County Council. W.S. Horner sent information.

²⁹⁴ Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

²⁹⁵ Work by S. Robinson, AC Archaeology. Information from M. Laidlaw.

²⁹⁶ Work by N. Adam, AC Archaeology. Information from M. Laidlaw.

²⁹⁷ Work by J. Valentin, AC Archaeology. Information from M. Laidlaw.

²⁹⁸ Work by S. Robinson, AC Archaeology. Information from M. Laidlaw.

²⁹⁹ Work by A. Hudson, AC Archaeology. Information from M. Laidlaw.

³⁰⁰ Work by P. Mcmahon, AC Archaeology. Information from M. Laidlaw.

³⁰¹ Work by AC Archaeology. Information from M. Laidlaw.

³⁰² Work by J. Valentin, AC Archaeology. Information from M. Laidlaw.

³⁰³ Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine 89 (1996), 19.Google Scholar

³⁰⁴ Excavation by R.H. Seager Smith, Wessex Archaeology, for Lidl UK.

³⁰⁵ Work by A. Manning, Wessex Archaeology, on behalf of Bryant Homes, Persimmon Homes, and the Ministry of Defence.

³⁰⁶ Work by N. Wells, Wessex Archaeology, for North Wiltshire Biomass Ltd.

³⁰⁷ Watching-brief by R. Bashford of Oxford Archaeological Unit for Bybrook Development with agreement from English Heritage and North Wiltshire District Council.

³⁰⁸ Excavation by D. Poore, Oxford Archaeological Unit, for Broadway Malyan Planning on behalf of Bloor Services Ltd, Persimmon Homes Wessex Ltd, and Swan Hill House.

³⁰⁹ Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

³¹⁰ Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

³¹¹ Excavation by G. Hey and G. Laws, Oxford Archaeological Unit, for Hills Aggregates Ltd.

³¹² Britannia 28 (1991), 446.Google Scholar

³¹³ Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

³¹⁴ Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

³¹⁵ Britannia 28 (1997), 446Google Scholar (where the total is mistakenly given as 4,000 coins).

³¹⁶ Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

³¹⁷ Work by Winchester Museums Service. Information from S. Teague.

³¹⁸ Work by Wessex Archaeology for Grundons (Ewelme) Ltd.

³¹⁹ Work by Wessex Archaeology for Leckford Estate.

³²⁰ Excavation by and information from Professor M.G. Fulford, University of Reading.

³²¹ M.A. Cotton and P. Gathercole, Excavations at Clausentum, Southampton 1951-1954, Department of the Environment Archaeological Report 2 (1958).

³²² Work by M. Smith of Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit. Dr A.D. Russel sent information.

³²³ Work by and information from Dr A.D. Russel of Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit.

³²⁴ Work by M. Smith of Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit. Dr A.D. Russel sent information.

³²⁵ Work by J. Russel of Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit. Dr A.D. Russel sent information.

³²⁶ Work by Winchester Museums Service. Information from S. Teague.

³²⁷ Work by Winchester Museums Service. Information from S. Teague.

³²⁸ Wor k by Winchester Museums Service. Information from S. Teague.

³²⁹ Previously excavated by G. Clarke in 1967-72: G. Clarke, The Roman Cemetery at Lankhills (1979).

³³⁰ Excavation by A. Boyle and D. Poore of Oxford Archaeological Unit for Hampshire County Council.

³³¹ Work by Winchester Museums Service. Information from S. Teague.

³³² Work by I. Scott of Oxford Archaeological Unit on behalf of the University of Reading.

³³³ Excavation by J.I. McKinley, Wessex Archaeology, for Frogmore Investments Ltd.

³³⁴ Excavation by J.I. McKinley, Wessex Archaeology, for MEPC.

³³⁵ For summary details of previous years’ work as part of this project see Britannia 24 (1993), 307Google Scholar ; Britannia 25 (1994), 288Google Scholar ; Britannia 26 (1995), 369–70Google Scholar ; Britannia 21 (1996), 437Google Scholar ; Britannia 28 (1997), 447Google Scholar ; Britannia 29 (1998), 428Google Scholar ; Britannia 31 (2000), 428.Google Scholar

³³⁶ For the results of the previous programme of UCLFAU investigations see Aldsworth, F.G. and Rudling, D.R., ‘Excavations at Bignor Roman villa, 1985–1990’, Sussex Archaeological Collections 133 (1995), 103–88.Google Scholar

³³⁷ cf. Frere, S.S., ‘The Bignor villa’, Britannia 13 (1982), 135–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

³³⁸ Information from D. Rudling and L. Barber, University College London Field Archaeology Unit.

³³⁹ Work by J. Wildman of Archaeology South-East (part of the University College London Field Archaeology Unit) for Portsmouth Water plc. Information from D. Rudling.

³⁴⁰ Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

³⁴¹ Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

³⁴² Work by C.K. Currie and N.S. Rushton of CKC Archaeology for Alan Barrett, the owner. Information from C.K. Currie.

³⁴³ Work by Wessex Archaeology for Wate Homes.

³⁴⁴ Work by S. Foreman and A. Parkinson, Oxford Archaeological Unit, for Union Railways (South) Ltd (URS) and managed by Rail Link Engineering (RLE).

³⁴⁵ Canterbury Archaeological Trust: URL 1994, nos 1234 and 1382; MoLAS: URL 1997; Booth, P. and Everson, P., ‘Earthwork survey and excavation at Boys Hall Moat, Sevington, Ashford’, Archaeologia Cantiana 114 (1995), 411–34.Google Scholar

³⁴⁶ Excavation by S. Foreman and C. Bell, Oxford Archaeological Unit, for Union Railways (South) Ltd (URS) and managed by Rail Link Engineering (RLE).

³⁴⁷ Excavation by P. Booth and S. Lawrence of Oxford Archaeological Unit on behalf of Kent County Council with funding provided by Wilcon Homes.

³⁴⁸ Work for Abbey Developments Limited by R. Helm, Canterbury Archaeological Trust. J. Elder sent information.

³⁴⁹ Williams, A., “Canterbury excavations in 1945’, Archaeologia Cantiana 60 (1947), 68–100.Google Scholar

³⁵⁰ See inter alia M.J.T. Lewis, Temples in Roman Britain (1966), 78; J.S. Wacher, The Towns of Roman Britain (2nd edn, 1995). 196–7. J. Elder, Canterbury Archaeological Trust, kindly provided the information on the Canterbury sites.

³⁵¹ Mitigation excavation for Taylor Clark Properties Ltd by S. Pratt, Canterbury Archaeological Trust.

³⁵² Excavation for Land Securities by A. Hicks and M. Houliston, Canterbury Archaeological Trust.

³⁵³ EDM survey and feasibility study by Canterbury Archaeological Trust for Canterbury City Council.

³⁵⁴ Excavation for Land Securities by A. Hicks and M. Houliston, Canterbury Archaeological Trust.

³⁵⁵ Excavation for Land Securities by A. Hicks and M. Houliston, Canterbury Archaeological Trust.

³⁵⁶ Excavation for Land Securities by A. Hicks and M. Houliston, Canterbury Archaeological Trust.

³⁵⁷ Evaluation for CgMs by J. Rady, Canterbury Archaeological Trust.

³⁵⁸ Evaluation for Hamlow Homes by C. Sparey-Green, Canterbury Archaeological Trust.

³⁵⁹ Pilbrow, J., ‘Discoveries made at Canterbury in 1868’, Archaeologia 63 (1871), 151–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

³⁶⁰ Monitoring works for L-P Archaeology by T. Allen, Canterbury Archaeological Trust.

³⁶¹ Excavation and watching-brief work commissioned by Biddle and Biddle and directed by K. Parfitt, Canterbury Archaeological Trust. Information from K. Parfitt.

³⁶² Previous excavations were carried out in 1958 during the construction of the Maidstone Bypass.

³⁶³ Excavation by S. Foreman and S. Lawrence, Oxford Archaeological Unit, for Union Railways (South) Ltd (URS) and managed by Rail Link Engineering (RLE).

³⁶⁴ Evaluation for Abbey Park Holdings by T. Allen and B. Scott, Canterbury Archaeological Trust. J. Elder sent information.

³⁶⁵ cf. Britannia 30 (1999), 373.Google Scholar

³⁶⁶ Excavation for Ward Homes by C. Jarman and G. Shand, Canterbury Archaeological Trust. J. Elder sent information.

³⁶⁷ Evaluation by S. Foreman and P. Murray of Oxford Archaeological Unit on behalf of Kent County Council.

³⁶⁸ Excavation by S. Foreman and C. Newman, Oxford Archaeological Unit, for Union Railways (South) Ltd (URS) and managed by Rail Link Engineering (RLE).

³⁶⁹ B.J. Philp, The Iron Age and Romano-British Site at Lenham, Kent (1994).

³⁷⁰ Fieldwork by B. and C. McNaughton. Information from K. Parfitt.

³⁷¹ Excavation by P. Booth and B. Matthews of Oxford Archaeological Unit for Kent County Council.

³⁷¹ Work for Cremer Whiting and Co. Ltd by J. Rady, Canterbury Archaeological Trust. J. Elder sent information.

³⁷³ Evaluation for Mr D. Fermor by K. Parfitt and B. Corke, Canterbury Archaeological Trust. Information from K. Parfitt.

³⁷⁴ Work by S. Foreman and A. Parkinson, Oxford Archaeological Unit, for Union Railways (South) Ltd (URS) and managed by Rail Link Engineering (RLE).

³⁷⁵ Excavation for Priority Sites Ltd by P. Hutchings, Canterbury Archaeological Trust. J. Elder sent information.

³⁷⁶ Excavation by S. Foreman and A. Mudd. Oxford Archaeological Unit, for Union Railways (South) Ltd (URS) and managed by Rail Link Engineering (RLE).

³⁷⁷ Excavation by S. Foreman and P. Murray, Oxford Archaeological Unit, for Union Railways (South) Ltd (URS) and managed by Rail Link Engineering (RLE).

³⁷⁸ Fieldwork by K. and T. Parfitt. Information from K. Parfitt.

³⁷⁹ cf. Britannia 30 (1999), 373–4.Google Scholar

³⁸⁰ Evaluation for George Wilson Developments by A. Ward and J. Rady, Canterbury Archaeological Trust. J. Elder sent information.

³⁸¹ Britannia 26 (1995), 370Google Scholar ; Britannia 27 (1996), 438.Google Scholar

³⁸² Klein, W.G., ‘Roman temple at Worth, Kent’, Antiquaries Journal 7 (1928), 76–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar Fieldwork by Dover Archaeological Group; directed by K. Parfitt and D. Holman. Information from K. Parfitt.