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I. Sites Explored

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 November 2011

Barry C. Burnham ,
L.J.F. Keppie  and
A.S. Esmonde Cleary
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Abstract

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Type
Roman Britain in 1999
Information
Britannia , Volume 31 , November 2000 , pp. 371 - 431
Copyright
Copyright © Barry C. Burnham 2000. Exclusive Licence to Publish: The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies

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References

1 Work for Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust was directed by J.G. Turner. Dr E.M. Evans sent information.

2 Work for the Grove Partnership was directed for Archaeoleg Cambria Archaeology by N. Ludlow. Mr K. Murphy sent information. For details of previous research see James, H., Carmarthenshire Antiquary 28 (1992), 5–36.Google Scholar

3 For previous work see Jones, G.D.B. and Little, J.H., Carmarthenshire Antiquary 9 (1973), 3–27Google Scholar; 10 (1974), 3–16.

4 Geophysical survey by D. Jordan. Work for the National Trust was co-ordinated by Dr and Mrs B.C. Burnham who sent information.

5 For the road see Richmond, I.A. in Foster, I.LI. and Daniel, G.E. (eds), Prehistoric and Roman Wales (1965), 159.Google Scholar

6 See Waddelove, E., The Roman Roads of North Wales: Recent Discoveries (1999), 73–4Google Scholar and pls I and II. Mr Waddelove sent information.

7 Excavation for UK Highways was sub-contracted to Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit by Richards Moorehead and Laing. Information sent by Messrs D. Maynard, G. Hughes and A. Davidson.

8 Excavation for UK Highways was sub-contracted to Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit by Richards Moorehead and Laing. Information sent by Messrs D. Maynard, G. Hughes and A. Davidson.

9 Excavation by Dr M. Redknap who sent information.

10 Excavation for UK Highways was sub-contracted to Gwynedd Archaeological Trust by Richards Moorehead and Laing. Information sent by Messrs D. Maynard, G. Hughes and A. Davidson.

11 For previous work see Blockley, K., with F., and Ashmore, P.J., Archaeol. J. 150 (1993), 169–242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

12 Excavation for Monmouthshire County Council and Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments was directed for Channel Archaeology by Mr M. Ponsford who sent information.

13 Work by Mr M. Tuck who sent information.

14 Evaluation for Mr K.J. Davies was directed for Monmouth Archaeology by S. Clarke and J. Bray. Mr S. Clarke sent information.

15 Photographs by J. Sorrell. For summary details see Archaeology in Wales 35 (1995), 54–6.

16 Work for Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments was undertaken by Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust, as part of the Romano-British Lowland Settlement survey. Dr E.M. Evans sent information.

17 Work for Monmouth Archaeology was directed by S. Clarke and J. Wilson who sent information.

18 Watching-brief for Monmouth Archaeological Society by S. Wilson and J. Wilson. Mr S. Clarke sent information.

19 Evaluation for Mr E.J. Wilkes was undertaken for Monmouth Archaeology by S. Clarke, J. Bray and D. Jemmett. Mr S. Clarke sent information.

20 Evaluation for Nicholas Taylor Associates was undertaken for Monmouth Archaeology by S. Clarke with J. Bray, Dr J. Davis, A. Leaver, F. Taylor, M Tuck and J. Wilson. Mr S. Clarke sent information.

21 For previous work at the site see Britannia 29 (1998), 371.

22 Evaluation for Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust by J.G. Turner. Dr E.M. Evans sent information.

23 Evaluation by Mr G.A. Makepeace who sent information.

24 Photograph by J. Sorrell. Geophysical Survey by Stratascan. Work for Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments was undertaken by Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust, as part of the Romano-British Lowland Settlement survey. Dr E.M. Evans sent information.

25 Work for Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust by Dr E.M. Evans who sent information.

26 For work at Barland's Farm see Bell, M. (ed.), Archaeology in the Severn Estuary 4 (1993), 109–12Google Scholar ; for the boat see Nayling, N., McGrail, S. and Maynard, D.J., Antiquity 68 (1994), 596–603.CrossRefGoogle Scholar Excavations for Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust were directed by M. Locock and A. Yates. Dr E.M. Evans sent information.

27 For interim accounts see Archaeology in Wales 23 (1983), 47–9; 24 (1984), 57–8; Zienkiewicz, D. in Dowdell, G., Evans, D.R. and Owen-John, H.S. (eds). The Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust Limited. Annual Report 1983–84 (Swan sea, 1985), 2–30.Google Scholar

28 For the discovery of part of a Bath Stone monument in 1975, featuring two sculptured figures, probably deities, see Vyner, B.E. in Boon, G.C. (ed.), Monographs and Collections Relating to Excavations Financed by H M Department of the Environment in Wales. I. Roman Sites (1978), 25–34.Google Scholar

29 Work by T. Young of Geoscan and P. Macdonald of the National Museums & Galleries of Wales, who sent information.

30 Excavation for Alexander & Parsons was directed for Monmouth Archaeology by S. Clarke and B. Milford. Mr S. Clarke sent information.

31 Evaluation for Mr K.J. Nolan was directed for Monmouth Archaeology by S. Clarke and J. Bray. Mr S. Clarke sent information.

32 Work for Mr and Mrs R. Davies was directed for Monmouth Archaeology by S. Clarke and J. Bray. Mr S. Clarke sent information.

33 For previous work see Locock, M., Britannia 29 (1998), 329–36CrossRefGoogle Scholar; also Britannia 29 (1998), 373; 30 (1999), 324–5.

34 From the underlying sediment: (i) from Pond 3, Field D, 2360±50 BP (Beta-125090), cal BC 415 to cal BC 385 at 68% probability (1 sigma); (ii) from Pond 2, Field H, 2440±40 BP (Beta-125089), cal BC 755 to cal BC 685 and cal BC 540 to cal BC 410 at 68% probability. From the overlying organic deposit: from the NE end of Pond 3, 1600±40 BP (Beta-126108), cal AD 420 to AD 535 at 68% probability. All dates were calibrated using CAL1B 3.0.

35 Work for the Cardiff Bay Development Corporation was directed for Olamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust by R. Roberts. Dr E.M. Evans sent information.

36 Work by J. Giblin. Dr E.M. Evans sent information.

37 Work for Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust was directed by R. Roberts. Dr E.M. Evans sent information.

38 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

39 See Archaeology in Wales 9 (1969), 17; RCAHMW, An inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Brecknock (Brycheiniog). The Prehistoric and Roman Monuments. Part ii: Hill-forts and Roman Remains (1986), 164–5.Google Scholar Work for Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust was directed by G. Owen. Mrs J. Britnell sent information.

40 Watching-brief for the Parish of Loughor was directed for Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust by R. Roberts. Dr E.M. Evans sent information.

41 Watching-brief for Mr R. Thomas was directed for Monmouth Archaeology by S. Clarke and J. Bray. Mr S. Clarke sent information.

42 See RCAHMW, An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Glamorgan. Vol. I: Pre-Norman, Part II The Iron Age and Roman Occupation (1976), 114.Google Scholar

43 Geophysical work by Stratascan. Work for Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments was undertaken by Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust, as part of the Romano-British Lowland Settlement survey. Dr E.M. Evans sent information.

44 See Archaeology in Wales 16 (1976), 34.

45 Geophysical work by Stratascan. Work for Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments was undertaken by Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust, as part of the Romano-British Lowland Settlement survey. Dr E.M. Evans sent information.

46 Excavation and fieldwork for the National Museums of Scotland was directed by Mr F. Hunter who sent a report. See also Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 1999, 63.

47 Excavation for the Roman Gask Project, sponsored by the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, was directed by Dr D.J. Woolliscroft. See also Britannia 29 (1998), 377; 30 (1999), 326.

48 Excavation for the Roman Gask Project was directed by Dr D.J. Woolliscroft.

49 Excavation for the Roman Gask Project was directed by Dr D.J. Woolliscroft.

50 See St Joseph, J.K., JRS 48 (1958), 90.Google Scholar

51 Excavation for the Roman Gask Project was directed by Dr D.J. Woolliscroft. For further details, see Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 1999, 71.

52 Pottery analysis for the Roman Gask Project was undertaken by Mrs F. Wild, Ms A. Croom and Mrs K. Hartley. Dr D. J. Woolliscroft sent details.

53 Mr M. Hall, Perth Museum, sent details and a photograph.

54 Pottery analysis for the Roman Gask Project was undertaken by Mrs F. Wild, Ms A. Croom and Mrs K. Hartley. Dr D.J. Woolliscroft sent details.

55 Mr M. Hall, Perth Museum, sent details.

56 For other finds made in recent years, see Britannia 30 (1999), 328.

57 Excavation for Stirling Council by Headland Archaeology was directed by Mr C. Moloney who sent a report and plan (FIG. 4).

58 For previous investigation, see Maxwell, G.S., Britannia 15(1984), 217–23CrossRefGoogle Scholar ; Maxwell, O.S. and Wilson, D.R., Britannia 18(1987), 17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

59 A watching-brief for BP Chemicals by the Centre for Field Archaeology, University of Edinburgh (hereafter CFA) was directed by Miss C. McGill.

60 Excavation was directed by Mr G.B. Bailey, Falkirk Museums, who sent details.

61 The pottery, examined and dated by Dr P.V. Webster, included two samian vessels marked with their owner's name (see below, p. 445).

62 Excavation for Miller Partnership by Falkirk Museums was directed by Mr G. Bailey who sent a report.

63 Observation for Edmund Nuttall Ltd by AOC Archaeology was directed by Miss C. Ellis.

64 Excavation for West of Scotland Water by Headland Archaeology was directed by Mr A. Hunter-Blair and Ms M. Hastie. Mr S. Carter sent details.

65 Excavation for Kelburne Construction Ltd and Glasgow City Council by Glasgow University Archaeological Research Division (hereafter GUARD) was conducted by Mr P. Duffy, Ms Lorna Johnstone, Dr A.F. Leslie and Mr G. MacGregor. Dr Leslie sent details and plans.

66 Miller, S.N., The Roman Fort at Balmuildy (1922), 4–6Google Scholar with pl. II could suggest that all the ditches were comprehensively cleared in 1912–14.

67 Excavation for West Dunbartonshire Council by FI RAT Archaeological Services Ltd was directed by Ms F. Baker who sent a report and a plan.

68 Excavation for Henry Boot Ltd by AOC Archaeology was directed by Mr R.P.J. McCullagh.

69 Excavation for Cala Homes (Scotland) Ltd by AOC Archaeology was directed by Mr J. Gooder.

70 Excavation for Cala Homes (Scotland) Ltd by AOC Archaeology was directed by Dr M.C. Bishop who sent details.

71 Thomas, G., Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scot. 118 (1988), 139–76.Google Scholar See also Britannia 30 (1999), 332.

72 Excavation for East Lothian Council by GUARD was directed by Mr R. Will and Dr A. Leslie who sent details and a plan.

73 See Britannia 24 (1993), 280; 25 (1994), 257; 18 (1997), 410.

74 Other evaluations and watching-briefs undertaken at Inveresk in 1999 did not yield Roman features or artefacts; for details, see Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 1999, 28–30.

75 Survey and excavation as part of the Traprain Law Summit Project, sponsored by the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, the Russell Trust, the Munro Lectureship Committee, the University of Edinburgh, and the National Museums of Scotland, was directed by Dr I. Armit, Mr A. Dunwell and Mr F. Hunter who sent a report.

76 Excavation by Miss S. Corder, Mr D. Cowley and Mr T. Ward for Biggar Museum Trust, Peebles Archaeological Society and the Wemyss Estates. See Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 1998, 80; 1999, 77 with fig. 20.

77 See Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 1999, 78.

78 Mr F. Hunter (National Museums of Scotland) sent details and the photograph.

79 RCAHMS, Roxburghshire (1956), 429, no. 947.Google Scholar

80 See Dore, J.N. and Gillam, J.P., The Roman Fort at South Shields (1979), 32–4 and fig. 11.Google Scholar

81 Illustrated in Britannia 24 (1993), 285, fig. 11.

82 Reported in Britannia 22 (1991), 232–3; 24 (1993), 284–5 and fig. 11; cf. P. Bidwell and S. Speak, Excavations at South Shields Roman Fort Vol. I (1994), figs 2.6 and 2.9.

83 Reported in Britannia 26 (1995), 344.

84 See Bidwell and Speak, op. cit. (note 82), fig 2.6.

85 ibid.; cf. Britannia 24 (1993), 285, fig. 11.

86 Reported in Britannia 21 (1990), 315–17; cf. Bidwell and Speak, op. cit. (note 82), 25–6 and fig. 2.10.

87 Excavations for Tyne and Wear Museums and the Earthwatch Institute were directed by N. Hodgson, P. Bidwell and G.C. Stobbs. Work described in Section (a) was supported by the Heritage Lottery Fund. Dr N. Hodgson sent information.

88 For previous work see Britannia 30 (1999), 339.

89 Excavations for North Tyneside MBC were directed by W. Griffiths and R. Oram. Dr N. Hodgson sent information.

90 Excavations for the Ouseburn Partnership were directed by J. McKelvey. Dr N. Hodgson sent information.

91 Excavation for the Centre for Archaeology, English Heritage was directed by P. Duffy. Mr T. Wilmott sent information.

92 Work undertaken for Northumbrian Water by The Archaeological Practice, University of Newcastle. Ms E. Williams sent information.

93 Excavation for the Centre for Archaeology, English Heritage was directed by T. Wilmott and P. Duffy. Mr Wilmott sent information.

94 Excavation for the Centre for Archaeology, English Heritage was directed by 1. Miller. Mr T. Wilmott sent information.

95 Excavation by Lancaster University Archaeological Unit. Ms E. Williams sent information.

96 Mr R. Birley sent information.

97 Magnetometer survey, sponsored by the Vindolanda Trust and English Heritage, was undertaken by Timescape Archaeological Surveys. Mr R. Birley sent information.

98 Evaluation for C and D Property Services was undertaken by Lancaster University Archaeological Unit. Ms E. Williams sent information.

99 See Wilmott, T., Birdoswald: Excavations of a Roman Fort on Hadrian's Wall and its Successor Settlements: 1987–92 (1997), 73–8.Google Scholar

100 ibid., 80–2.

101 Excavation for the Centre for Archaeology, English Heritage and Cumbria County Council was directed by Mr T. Wilmott who sent information. The work was made possible by the provision of HLF funding to Cumbria County Council to create a Study Centre for Hadrian's Wall.

102 Evaluation by Channel 4 ‘Time Team’ at the invitation of Cumbria County Council. Mr T. Wilmott sent information.

103 Excavation for the Centre for Archaeology, English Heritage was directed by Mr T. Wilmott who sent information.

104 Excavation for the Centre for Archaeology, English Heritage was directed by P. Duffy. Mr T. Wilmott sent information.

105 Excavation for the Cumbria Park Hotel was directed for Carlisle Archaeology Ltd by F. Giecco. Mr M. McCarthy sent information

106 Excavation for Cumbria County Council was directed for Carlisle Archaeology Ltd by F. Giecco. Mr M. McCarthy sent information.

107 Excavation for Two Castles Housing Association was directed for Carlisle Archaeology Ltd by J. Reeves and J. Zant. Mr M. McCarthy sent information.

108 Watching-brief for North West Water was directed for Carlisle Archaeology Ltd by F. Giecco. Mr M. McCarthy sent information.

109 Watching-brief for North West Water was directed for Carlisle Archaeology Ltd by F. Giecco. Mr M. McCarthy sent information.

110 For previous work see Richmond, I.A. and Gillam, J.P., Trans Cumberland Westmorland Antiq Archaeol Soc., Ser 2, 52(1952), 17–40.Google Scholar

111 Excavation for the Centre for Archaeology, English Heritage was directed by I. Miller. Mr T. Wilmott sent information.

112 Watching-briefs for North West Water were directed for Carlisle Archaeology Ltd by F. Giecco. Mr M. McCarthy sent information.

113 Evaluation for Eden District Council was directed for Carlisle Archaeology Ltd by J. Reeves and G. Martin. Mr M. McCarthy sent information.

114 Excavation for Carlisle City Council's Gateway City Millennium Project was directed for Carlisle Archaeology Ltd by J. Zant assisted by G. Martin. Mr M. McCarthy sent information.

115 Excavation for Carlisle City Council's Gateway City Millennium Project was directed for Carlisle Archaeological Unit by J. Zant. Mr M. McCarthy sent information.

116 Excavation for Commercial GeneralUnion was directed for Carlisle Archaeological Unit by P. Flynn. Mr M. McCarthy sent information.

117 Evaluation for Lancaster University Archaeological Unit was directed for Carlisle Archaeology Ltd by F. Giecco. Mr M. McCarthy sent information.

118 Work for Channel 4's ‘Time Team’ by Carlisle Archaeological Unit. Mr M. McCarthy sent information.

119 Evaluation for Alfred McAlpine Homes was directed for Carlisle Archaeology Ltd by R. Grahame. Mr M. McCarthy sent information.

120 Evaluation by the Archaeology Section of Durham County Council and full excavation by Brigantia Archaeological Practice. Ms F. Mcdonald sent information.

121 Watching-brief by the Archaeology Section of Durham County Council.

122 Recorded by the Archaeology Section of Durham County Council. Ms F. Mcdonald sent information on both sites.

123 Excavation by AOC Archaeology Group. Ms E. Williams sent information.

124 Watching-brief for Darrington Quarries Ltd was directed for Archaeological Services (WYAS) by R. O'Neill who sent information.

125 Excavation by Mr I.G. Lawton who sent information.

126 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

127 See Richmond, I.A., Archaeol. J. 89 (1932), 17–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

128 Excavations by the Centre for Archaeology, English Heritage in co-operation with the North York Moors National Park. Dr P.R. Wilson sent information.

129 Evaluation for S.I.T.A. Products and Services Ltd was directed for Archaeological Services (WYAS) by R. O'Neill who sent information.

130 Excavation by Mr I.G. Lawton who sent information.

131 Noted by Mr I.G. Lawton who sent information.

132 The gradiometer survey was carried out by GSB Prospection. Evaluation on behalf of BP Chemicals Ltd was undertaken by On-Site Archaeology. Mr N. Pearson sent information.

133 See RCHM, Eburacum: Roman York (1962), Region IV, fig. 62.

134 Rescue excavation on Site (a) was undertaken by On-Site Archaeology; that on Site (b) by Channel 4 ‘Time Team’. Mr N. Pearson sent information.

135 Evaluation for Geoffrey-Royston Ltd was directed for Archaeological Services (WYAS)by A. Webb. Mr R. O'Neill sent information.

136 For previous work see Britannia 30 (1999), 341–2.

137 Excavation for BP Chemical pic was directed by E. Eastaugh, P. Halkon and M. Millett. Professor M.J. Millett sent information.

138 For previous work see Britannia 26 (1995), 345; 28 (1997), 417. The area east of the river is now in the East Riding, while that to the west is in York.

139 Survey and excavation by Mr I. G. Lawton who sent information.

140 Excavations for Thorpe Park (Leeds) Ltd were directed for Archaeological Services (WYAS) by P. Wheelhouse. Mr R. O'Neill sent information.

141 Watching-brief for Earth Tech Engineering was undertaken by On-Site Archaeology. Mr N. Pearson sent information.

142 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

143 Work on all sites undertaken by Archaeological Services. Mr N. Neil sent information.

144 Trial trenching for Diocese of Blackburn Property Committee.

145 Trial trenching for Ribchester Museum Trust.

146 Trial trenching also for the Ribchester Museum Trust.

147 Watching-brief for Mr A.V. James.

148 Watching-brief for Mr J. Crowther.

149 Unpublished information from P. Iles, Lancashire County Archaeology Service.

150 Watching-brief for Mr and Mrs M. Handscomb.

151 For the military-style buildings see Britannia 23 (1992), 279.

152 Watching-brief for Banister Brothers and Co.

153 Assessment for Scott Wilson Kirkpatrick & Co Ltd was directed for the University of Manchester Archaeological Unit by P. Arrowsmith, in conjunction with Lathom and District Archaeological Society. Dr M. Neveli sent information.

154 Evaluation for Peel Holdings Limited was directed for the University of Manchester Archaeological Unit by Peter Connelly. Dr M. Neveli sent information.

155 Excavation directed for the University of Manchester Archaeological Unit by G. Eyre-Morgan. Dr M. Neveli sent information.

156 For previous work see Britannia 23 (1992), 280.

157 Excavations for Wimpey Homes Ltd were directed for the University of Manchester Archaeological Unit by T. Burke and M. Neveli. Dr M. Neveli sent information.

158 Watching-brief for Archaeological Project Services by T. Rayner. Ms J. Hambley provided information.

159 Work for Archaeological Project Services by Mr P. Cope-Faulkner who provided information.

160 Work for Anglian Water was directed for Archaeological Project Services by Mr P. Cope-Faulkner who provided information.

161 Work for Archaeological Project Services by Mr G. Taylor who provided information.

162 Work for Archaeological Project Services by Mr M. Dymond who provided information.

163 Appraisal for South Holland District Council was directed for Archaeological Project Services by Mr P. Cope-Faulkner who provided information. Work for Archaeological Project Services by Mr G. Taylor who provided information.

165 Watching-brief for Anglian Water Services Ltd was directed for Archaeological Project Services by Mr P. Cope-Faulkner who provided information.

166 Watching-brief for Archaeological Project Services by F. Walker. Mr P. Cope-Faulkner provided information.

167 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

168 Work for Archaeological Project Services by Mr P. Cope-Faulkner who provided information.

169 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

170 Geophysical survey by Engineering Archaeological Services. Fieldwork for Anglian Water Services Ltd was supervised for Archaeological Project Services by F. Walker. Mr G. Taylor provided information.

171 Work for Archaeological Project Services by Mr P. Cope-Faulkner who provided information.

172 Evaluation for Beckside Builders Ltd was directed for Archaeological Project Services by T. Rayner who provided information.

173 Geophysical survey by Engineering Archaeological Services. Evaluation for Advanta Seeds Ltd was directed for Archaeological Project Services by T. Rayner who provided information.

174 Work for Archaeological Project Services by Mr P. Cope-Faulkner who provided information.

175 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

176 Excavation by S. Clarke, University of Leicester Archaeological Services (ULAS) for Loangain Ltd. Information from P. Clay.

177 Evaluation by James Meek (ULAS) for Leicestershire County Council. Information from P. Clay.

178 Watching-brief by J. Browning (ULAS) for Mr D. Woodward. Information from P. Clay.

179 Evaluation by M. Derrick for Mather Jamie Chartered Surveyors. Information from P. Clay.

180 Excavation by M. Derrick for East Midlands Airport. Information from P. Clay.

181 Excavation by J. Thomas (ULAS) for Desford Homes Ltd. Information from P. Clay.

182 Excavation by T. Higgins (ULAS) for Cadeby Homes. Information from P. Clay.

183 Watching-brief by T. Higgins (ULAS) for William Davis Ltd. Information from P. Clay.

184 Evaluation by S. Chapman (ULAS). Information from P. Clay.

185 Excavation by T. Gnanaratnam (ULAS) for Wolverhampton and Dudley Breweries. Information from P. Clay.

186 Watching-brief by T. Higgins and excavation by L. Cooper (ULAS). Information from P. Clay.

187 Evaluation by T. Gnanaratnam (ULAS) for University of Leicester. Information from P. Clay.

188 Evaluation by J. Meek (ULAS) for Leicester City Council.

189 Excavation by J. Gossip (ULAS) for J.P. and M.T.A. Bryden and Willowbrook Properties. Information from P. Clay.

190 Evaluation and excavation by S. Ripper and A. Butler (ULAS) for Redland Aggregates Ltd. Information from P. Clay.

191 Watching-brief by S. Warren and S. Ripper (ULAS) for Mr Van Oppen. Information from P. Clay.

192 Excavation by S. Ripper and L. Cooper (ULAS). Information from P. Clay.

193 Evaluation by S. Ripper (ULAS) for Severn Trent Water. Information from P. Clay.

194 Excavation by N. Palmer, Warwickshire Museum, who sent information.

195 Watching-brief by E. Jones (ULAS) for Sandlewood Homes. Information from P. Clay.

196 Evaluation by J. Browning (ULAS) for the Cecil Estate Family Trust. Information from P. Clay.

197 Watching-brief by E. Jones (ULAS) for J. and D. Creasey. Information from P. Clay.

198 Excavation by I. Meadows and C. Jones for Northamptonshire Archaeology on behalf of Castle Cement Ltd. Information from A. Chapman.

199 Excavation by M. Beamish (ULAS). Information from P. Clay.

200 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

201 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

202 Work by Dr R. White, who sent information.

203 Evaluation by R. Jackson and L. Bretherton, Archaeological Service, Worcestershire County Council (WCCAS). Information from S. Woodiwiss.

204 Recording by L. Bretherton (WCCAS). Information from R. Jackson.

205 Evaluation by D. Wichbold (WCCAS). Information from R. Jackson.

206 Evaluation by R. Hurst et al. (WCCAS). Information from R. Jackson.

207 Excavation by R. Edwards (WCCAS). Information from R. Jackson.

208 cf. Britannia 29 (1997), 395.

209 Excavation by D. Miller (WCCAS). Information from S. Woodiwiss.

210 Watching-brief by J. Bretherton (WCCAS). Information from R. Jackson.

211 Fieldwork by V. Buteux (WCCAS). Information from R. Jackson.

212 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

213 Fieldwork by R. Edwards (WCCAS). Information from S. Woodiwiss.

214 Fieldwork by R. Jackson (WCCAS). Information from S. Woodiwiss.

215 Excavation by C. Jones, Warwickshire Museum. Information from N. Palmer.

216 Excavation by C. Jones, Warwickshire Museum. Information from N. Palmer.

217 Excavations by C. Jones and N. Palmer, Warwickshire Museum. Information from Mr Palmer.

218 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

219 Excavation by S. Palmer, Warwickshire Museum. Information from N. Palmer.

220 cf. Britannia 30 (1999), 346. Excavation by S. Palmer, Warwickshire Museum. Information from N. Palmer.

221 Observation by C. Coutts and B. Gethin, Warwickshire Museum. Information from N. Palmer.

222 Observation by C. Coutts and B. Gethin, Warwickshire Museum. Information from N. Palmer.

223 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

224 Excavation by S. Palmer, Warwickshire Museum. Information from N. Palmer.

225 Excavation by S. Palmer, Warwickshire Museum. Information from N. Palmer.

226 Excavation by C. Jones, observation by R. Newman, Warwickshire Museum. Information from N. Palmer.

227 Excavation by S. Palmer, Warwickshire Museum. Information from N. Palmer.

228 Information from D. Blackburn.

229 Excavation by D. Jackson for Northamptonshire Archaeology. Information from A. Chapman.

230 Evaluation by L. Coleman, Cotswold Archaeological Trust, for Sandspinners Ltd. Information from N. Holbrook.

231 Excavation for Northamptonshire Archaeology and English Heritage by A. Chapman, who sent information.

232 Excavation by A. Maull and P. Masters for Northamptonshire Archaeology. A. Chapman sent information.

233 Watching-brief by R. Atkins and C. Woodfield for Northamptonshire Archaeology. Information from A. Chapman.

234 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

235 Work for Bedfordshire County Archaeological Service by M. Luke and G. Edmondson. Information from D. Shotliff.

236 Work for Bedfordshire County Archaeological Service by M. Wilson. Information from D. Shotliff.

237 Work for Bedfordshire County Archaeological Service by M. Luke. Information from D. Shotliff.

238 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

239 Information from B. Barr.

240 Excavation by S. West for the Verulamium Museum. Information from R. Niblett.

241 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

242 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

243 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

244 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

245 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

246 Excavation by E. Sauer, who sent information.

247 Evaluation by J. Roberts, Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit (CCCAFU). Information from J. Roberts.

248 Excavation by C. Duhig and T. Malim (CCCAFU). Information from J. Roberts.

249 Excavation by S. Kemp and T. Way (CCCAFU). Information from J. Roberts.

250 Excavation by S. Kemp and P. Spoerry (CCCAFU). Information from J. Roberts.

251 Excavation by S. Macaulay (CCCAFU). Information from J. Roberts.

252 Excavation by M Dymond, Archaeological Project Services. Information from G. Taylor.

253 Excavation by A. Connor (CCCAFU). Information from J. Roberts.

254 Excavation by A. Hatton (CCCAFU). Information from J. Roberts.

255 Excavation by S. Kemp (CCCAFU). Information from J. Roberts.

256 Evaluation by A. Connor (CCCAFU). Information from J. Roberts.

257 Excavation by J. Roberts, (CCCAFU), who sent information.

258 Excavation by A. Hatton and W. Wall (CCCAFU). Information from J. Roberts.

259 Watching-brief for RMC Aggregates by G. Trimble, Norfolk Archaeological Unit. D. Gurney sent information.

260 Evaluation for M. Elsdon by P. Mills, Norfolk Archaeological Unit. Information from D. Gurney.

261 Survey by A. Mahoney and K. Hurley, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia. D. Gurney sent information.

262 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

263 Excavation for Bennett Homes plc by C. Meckseper and A. Hutcheson, Norfolk Archaeological Unit. D. Gurney sent information.

264 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

265 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

266 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

267 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

268 Excavation for A. Morley by K. Penn, Norfolk Archaeological Unit. D. Gurney sent information.

269 Excavation for A.C. Crockford and Partners by J. Percival, Norfolk Archaeological Unit. D. Gurney sent information.

270 Excavation for Great Yarmouth Power Ltd by A. Crowson, Norfolk Archaeological Unit. D. Gurney sent information.

271 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

272 D. Gurney sent information.

273 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

274 Excavation for Great Yarmouth Power Ltd by A. Crowson, Norfolk Archaeological Unit. D. Gurney sent information.

275 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

276 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

277 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

278 Fieldwalking by J. Beckerleg, Norfolk Archaeological and Historical Research Group. D. Gurney sent information.

279 Survey by P. Brooker. D. Gurney sent information.

280 Evaluation for Norfolk County Council by G. Kendall, Norfolk Archaeological Unit. D. Gurney sent information.

281 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

282 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

283 Evaluation for Hopkins Homes Ltd by J. Newman, Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service (SCCAS). Information from J. Plouviez.

284 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

285 Excavation for Hanover Financial Services Ltd by E. Finch and L. Everett (SCCAS). Information from J. Plouviez.

286 Evaluation for Hopkins Homes Ltd by J. Meredith (SCCAS). Information from J. Plouviez.

287 Excavation for the Lark Valley Project by C. Hills, University of Cambridge. Information from J. Plouviez. Cf. Britannia 30 (1999), 351.

288 (a) Evaluation for Suffolk County Council Architects Department by M Sommers (SCCAS); (b) excavation for Bellway Homes and CgMs Consulting by D. Stirk (SCCAS). Information from J. Plouviez.

289 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

290 Excavation for the Ministry of Defence (Defence Estates USF) byj. Crith (SCCAS). Information from J. Plouviez.

291 Excavation for Persimmon Homes (Anglia) Ltd by E. Finch (SCCAS). Information from J. Plouviez.

292 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

293 Evaluation for Bidwells and Trinity College, Cambridge by M. Sommers (SCCAS). Information from J. Plouviez.

294 Information from P. Crummy.

295 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

296 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

297 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

298 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

299 The information for work undertaken by the Museum of London Archaeological Service (MoLAS) has again been kindly supplied by Nathalie Cohen. That for the Pre-Construct Archaeology (PCA) projects has kindly been supplied by Judith Connal.

300 Watching-brief for AGB99 by A. Westman (MoLAS).

301 Watching-brief for CMS Estates Ltd by B. Bishop (PCA).

302 Excavation and watching-brief for Southern Properties Group by D. Swift (MoLAS).

303 Watching-brief for Kvaerner Trollope and Colls by J. Butler and G. Glover (PCA); watching-brief for BL (SP) Cannon Street Ltd by D. Killock (PCA).

304 Watching-brief for Greycoat plc by D. Killock (PCA).

305 cf. Britannia 30 (1999), 358–9.

306 Evaluation, excavation and watching-brief for Merrill Lynch Europe by B. Watson and J. Wood (MoLAS).

307 Evaluation for Standard Life Investments Ltd by J. Hill (MoLAS).

308 Excavation for the Corporation of the City of London by I. Blair (MoLAS).

309 Excavation for Prudential Portfolio Managers Ltd by S. Watson (MoLAS).

310 Evaluation and excavation for Luxor Developments Ltd by S. Watson (MoLAS).

311 Watching-brief for Sun Life Assurance plc by D. Sankey (MoLAS).

312 Excavation for City and Provincial Properties plc by I. Blair (MoLAS).

313 Watching-brief for McNicholas plc by A. Westman (MoLAS).

314 Watching-brief for Greycoat plc by J. Butler (PCA).

315 Excavation and watching-brief for Development Securities and St George, North London Ltd by K. Tyler (MoLAS).

316 Excavation for Fairway Estates Ltd by S. Hoad (MoLAS).

317 Excavation for MEPC by J. Drummond-Murray and E. Howe (MoLAS).

318 cf. Britannia 30 (1999), 356–7.

319 Excavation for Pillar Property Investments plc by P. Askew (MoLAS).

320 Excavation for John Shreeve and Partners for Grocers' Company by D. Lakin (MoLAS).

321 Evaluation for the Royal National Hospitals NHS Trust by K. Tyler (MoLAS).

322 Evaluation for M.W. Architects by V. Ridgeway (PCA).

323 Excavation for MEPC UK Ltd by J. Drummond-Murray (MoLAS).

324 Evaluation and excavation for Asda Property Holdings by J. Drummond-Murray and D. Swift (MoLAS).

325 Excavation and watching-brief for Taylor Woodrow Developments Ltd by S. Watson (MoLAS).

326 Evaluation for Griffiths McGee Ltd by J. Wood (MoLAS).

327 Excavation and watching-brief for the Haberdashers Company by P. Thompson and R. Bluer (MoLAS).

328 Evaluation for Lawson Price Environmental on behalf of Wilcon Homes by D. Divers (PCA).

329 Excavation for Barratt Homes East London by D. Sankey (MoLAS).

330 Evaluation for Denvale Properties (Spanton) Ltd by B. Bishop (PCA).

331 Evaluation for British Waterways (Southern Region) Ltd by J. Proctor (PCA).

332 Evaluation for Earls Terrace Properties Ltd by A. Douglas (PCA).

333 Evaluation and excavation for FL Estates by S. Farid (PCA).

334 Watching-brief for Pillar Retail Parks Ltd by R. Cowie and S. Hoad (MoLAS).

335 Watching-brief for Howard Holdings plc by B. Barber (MoLAS).

336 Evaluation and excavation for Bellway Homes (South East) by A. Mackinder (MoLAS).

337 Evaluation for European Land and Property Corporation by R. Taylor-Wilson (PCA).

338 Evaluation for Galliard Homes Ltd by M. Beasley (PCA).

339 Evaluation and excavation for Loper Engineering by D. Killock (PCA).

340 Excavation for PCA Ltd by M. Beasley (PCA).

341 Excavation for CIT/Markborough by R. Bluer and D. Saxby (MoLAS).

342 Evaluation for St Martin's Healthcare Ltd by R. Hewett (MoLAS).

343 Excavation for the Spitalfields Development Group and London International Finance, Futures and Options Exchange directed by C. Thomas (MoLAS).

344 Evaluation for Bisley Properties SA by B. Bishop and A. Douglas (PCA).

345 Excavation for Tower Hamlets Housing Action Trust by R. Taylor-Wilson (PCA).

346 Excavation for Tower Hamlets Housing Action Trust by R. Taylor-Wilson (PCA).

347 Excavation for Tower Hamlets Housing Action Trust by A. Douglas (PCA).

348 Excavations for Hodgson's Ltd by H. Knight (MoLAS).

349 Watching-brief for Westminster Under School by S. Blatherwick (MoLAS).

350 Excavation for Rialto Homes by A. Dakin (PCA).

351 Evaluation on behalf of Budgens Stores Ltd by A. Barber, Cotswold Archaeological Trust. Information from N. Holbrook.

352 Watching-brief for Fosseway Housing Association by T. Havard, Cotswold Archaeological Trust. Information from N. Holbrook.

353 Project directed for ‘Time Team’ by K. Hirst and N. Holbrook; geophysical prospection by GBS Prospection. Information sent by N. Holbrook.

354 Excavation for Thomas and Co. Ltd by A. Thomas and D. Enright, Cotswold Archaeological Trust. Information from N. Holbrook.

355 Excavation for Wilmott Dixon Housing Ltd and Fosseway Housing Association by L. Coleman, A. Barber and M. Collard, Cotswold Archaeological Trust. Information supplied by N. Holbrook.

356 Watching-brief for Earle and Ludlow Ltd by E. Harrison, Cotswold Archaeological Trust. Information from N. Holbrook.

357 Watching-brief for M. Stephens by T. Havard, Cotswold Archaeological Trust. Information from N. Holbrook.

358 Evaluation for Parkman Ltd by A. Barber, Cotswold Archaeological Trust. Information from N. Holbrook.

359 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

360 Evaluation for CgMs by C. Bateman, Cotswold Archaeological Trust. Information from N. Holbrook.

361 Excavation for Emersone Green Village Ltd by D. Young, Avon Archaeological Unit. Information from J. Erskine.

362 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

363 Evaluation for Wainhomes Ltd by J. Erskine and V. Patrick, Avon Archaeological Unit. Information from J. Erskine.

364 Observation for J J Gallgher Ltd by T. Haines, Avon Archaeological Unit. Information from J. Erskine.

365 Excavation for Bryant Homes (South-West) Ltd by A. Parry, Avon Archaeological Unit. Information from J. Erskine.

366 Assessment for South Gloucestershire Council and Christiani and Nielson Ltd by A. Young, Avon Archaeological Unit. Information from J. Erskine.

367 Excavation for Nigel Cant Planning by J. Erskine, Avon Archaeological Unit, who sent information.

368 Evaluation by R. Broomhead. Information from C. Webster.

369 Excavation by R. Broomhead for Somerset County Council. Information from C. Webster.

370 Excavation by S. Cox, Bristol and Region Archaeological Services. Information from B. Williams.

371 Work by C. and N. Hollinrake. Information from C. Webster.

372 Work by C. and N. Hollinrake. Information from C. Webster.

173 Excavations for Keynsham Town Council by (a) L. Hume and A. Young, (b) A. Cox, Avon Archaeological Unit. Information from A. Erskine.

374 Excavation for Deeley Freed Estates Ltd and Bath and North East Somerset Council by J. Erskine, Avon Archaeological Unit, who sent information.

375 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

376 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

377 Information from C. Webster.

378 Watching-brief for Mr and Mrs P. Powell by S. Read, Exeter Archaeology. Information from C. Henderson.

379 cf. Britannia 30 (1999), 366. Evaluation for Land Securities Properties Ltd by J. Bedford and P. Stead, Exeter Archaeology. Information from C. Henderson.

380 cf. Britannia 30 (1999), 366. Evaluation for Land Securities Properties Ltd by J. Bedford and P. Stead, Exeter Archaeology. Information from C. Henderson.

381 cf. Britannia 30 (1999), 367. Excavation for Midas New Homes Ltd by P. Stead, Exeter Archaeology. Information from C. Henderson.

382 Evaluation for the University of Exeter by A. Sage, Exeter Archaeology. Information from C. Henderson.

383 Excavations on behalf of South West Water by A. Reynolds, Cornwall Archaeological Unit. Information from P. Rose.

384 Excavation for South West Water by A. Lawson Jones and C. Johns, Cornwall Archaeological Unit. Information from P. Rose.

385 Observation for D. and J. Knollys by C. Sparey-Green, who sent information.

386 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

387 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

388 cf. Britannia 30 (1999), 267–8. Excavation by C. Sparey-Green, who sent information.

389 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

390 Work undertaken by and information from D. Jacques, University of Cambridge.

391 Excavation for Crest Nicholson Properties Ltd by A. Thomas and G. Potter, Cotswold Archaeological Trust. Information from N. Holbrook.

392 cf. Britannia 30 (1999), 369–71.

393 Excavation by A. Clarke and M. Fulford, who sent information.

394 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

395 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

396 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

397 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

398 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

399 ef. Britannia 29 (1998), 428.

400 Excavation by D. Rudling and L. Barber, University College London Field Archaeology Unit (UCLFAU). Information from D. Rudling.

401 Fieldwork by R. James, Archaeology South-East (UCLFAU). Information from D. Rudling.

402 Evaluation for Barratt Southampton by J. Proctor, Pre-Construct Archaeology. Information from J. Connal.

403 cf. Britannia 30 (1999), 372.

404 Excavation for the Sussex Archaeological Society by J. Manley and D. Rudkin. J. Manley sent details.

405 Excavation for Crest Strategic Properties Ltd by R. James, Archaeology South-East (UCLFAU). Information from D. Rudling.

406 Fieldwork for South Coast Power Ltd by D. Rudling, Archaeology South-East (UCLFAU), who sent information.

407 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

408 Excavation for Ward Homes by C. Johnson, Archaeology South-East (UCLFAU). Information from D. Rudling.

409 Evaluation for RMC Aggregates Southern by P. Hutchings, Canterbury Archaeological Trust. Information supplied by J. Elder.

410 Excavation for George Bell and Co. by J. Rady, Canterbury Archaeological Trust. Information supplied by J. Elder.

411 Evaluation for Sanctuary Housing Association by J. Rady, Canterbury Archaeological Trust. Information supplied by J. Elder.

412 Excavation for the Trustees of Northgate Hospital by S. Pratt, Canterbury Archaeological Trust. Information supplied by J. Elder.

413 Evaluation for the Dean and Chapter, Canterbury Cathedral by S. Pratt, Canterbury Archaeological Trust. Information supplied by J. Elder.

414 Monitoring for Hewitts by S. Pratt, Canterbury Archaeological Trust. Information supplied by J. Elder.

415 Excavation for Cardy Construction by R. Cross, Canterbury Archaeological Trust. Information supplied by J. Elder.

416 Fieldwork by G. Priestley-Bell, Archaeology South-East (UCLFAU). Information from D. Rudling.

417 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

418 Evaluation for CgMs Ltd by K. Wooldridge, Pre-Construct Archaeology. Information from J. Connal.

419 Excavation for Lenthal and Gray by S. Pratt, Canterbury Archaeological Trust. Information supplied by J. Elder.

420 Excavation for Jones Homes by S. Stevens, Archaeology South-East. Information from D. Rudling.

421 Excavation for BICC Cables Ltd by P. Hutchings, Canterbury Archaeological Trust. Information supplied by J. Elder.

422 Excavation by and information from P. Wilkinson.

423 Fieldwork for Truck Inns Ltd by G. Priestley-Bell, Archaeology South-East (UCLFAU). Information from D. Rudling.

424 Fieldwork by C. Johnson, Archaeology South-East (UCLFAU). Information from D. Rudling.

425 Fieldwork for Archean Energy (UK) Ltd by C. Johnson, Archaeology South-East (UCLFAU). Information from D. Rudling.

426 Excavation by Canterbury Archaeological Trust. Information supplied by J. Elder.

427 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

428 Work by Dover Archaeological Group. Information from K. Parfitt.

429 Excavation for Priory Sites Ltd by C. Sparey-Green, Canterbury Archaeological Trust. Information supplied by J. Elder.

430 Excavation by R. Cross and A. Redding. R. Cross sent information.