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I. Sites Explored*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 November 2011

Abstract

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Type
Roman Britain in 1990
Information
Britannia , Volume 22 , November 1991 , pp. 221 - 292
Copyright
Copyright © S.S. Frere 1991. Exclusive Licence to Publish: The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies

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References

1 For this road see E. Waddelove, A Roman Road in the Vale of Clwyd (1979), 24. Mr Waddelove sent information.

2 Excavation for the Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust was directed by K. Brassil. Mr R.J. Silvester sent information.

3 For a previous sighting nearby see Britannia xii (1981), 315Google Scholar.

4 Fieldwork was by E. Waddelove, who sent information and photographs.

5 For previous work see Britannia xix (1988), 417; XX (1989), 259Google Scholar.

6 Excavation was directed by Professor G.D.B. Jones, who sent information and plan.

7 Information on Sites 2-4 was sent by Mr R.J. Silvester.

8 Record was by P. Dorling (Brecon Beacons National Park) and W. Britnell (Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust).

9 Survey was directed by N. Jones for the Clwyd-Powys Trust. See note 7.

10 Excavation for the Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust was directed by A. Gibson and N. Jones. See note 7.

11 Excavation for the Trust was directed by N. Jones. See note 7.

12 See Montgomeryshire Collections xlvi (1940). 6790; lix (1964-6). 112-15: lx (1967-8). 64-6; lxi (1969-70). 37-42Google Scholar.

13 Excavation for the Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust was directed by N. Jones. See note 7.

14 Britannia xvi (1985), 57125Google Scholar.

15 Excavation for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust was directed by P.A. Wardle. Dr E.M. Evans sent information.

16 Observation for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust was by Mrs J.B.H. Doyle. Dr E.M. Evans sent information.

17 For previous work see Britannia xviii (1987), 308–9; xix (1988), 422-3; xx (1989), 264; xxi (1990), 307-10Google Scholar.

18 See Britannia xix (1988), 422Google Scholar.

19 Britannia xviii (1987), 307–8Google Scholar.

21 For previous work see Britannia xvi (1985), 260–1; xvii (1986), 369-70; xviii (1987), 307-8; xx (1989), 264Google Scholar.

22 Excavation for Cadw, Welsh Historic Monuments, was directed by Messrs R. Brewer and N.P. Friend. Mr Brewer sent information and the plan.

23 Britannia xviii (1987), 307Google Scholar.

24 See G.C. Boon. Isca (1972), 106.

25 Excavations for the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust were directed by Dr E.M. Evans, who sent information.

26 JRS xliii (1953), 95Google Scholar.

27 Report in the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust's Half-Yearly Review (October. 1990), 12-14 with plan.

28 For previous work see Britannia xxi (1989), 310Google Scholar.

29 Excavation was directed by Professor G.D.B. Jones and Mr I. Keillar. Professor Jones sent information and the illustrations.

30 A report by Ruth Pelling was sent by Professor G.D.B. Jones.

31 Excavation was directed by Professor G.D.B. Jones, and Messrs I. Keillar and K. Maude. Professor Jones sent information, aerial photographs and plans.

32 Maitland, W., History of Scotland (1757), i. 215: ‘… two miles to the west of Dundee … a Roman camp about two hundred yards square’Google Scholar.

33 Aerial reconnaissance for RCAHM was by Gordon Maxwell, who sent information.

34 See Christison, , PSAS xxxv (1901), 32 ffGoogle Scholar.

35 Fieldwork was by D.J. Woolliscroft, who sent information.

36 Excavation for Historic Buildings and Monuments (Scotland) and the Falkirk Museum was directed by G.B. Bailey, who sent information and plans.

37 For previous work see Britannia xx (1989), 270Google Scholar.

38 Excavation for Strathclyde Regional Council was directed by Dr Lawrence Keppie, who sent information and the plan.

39 For previous work see Britannia xv (1984), 275; xviii (1987), 37; xix (1988). 427; xx (1989), 271; xxi (1990). 311-12 with plan (now needing modification at the SE angle)Google Scholar.

40 Aerial reconnaissance for RCAHM was by Gordon Maxwell, and excavation by Mr Maxwell and Professor J.K. St. Joseph. Mr Maxwell sent information.

41 For previous descriptions see Britannia ix (1978), 397400; xviii (1987). 34-5Google Scholar.

42 Aerial reconnaissance for RCAHM was by Gordon Maxwell, who sent information.

43 For previous work see Britannia xxi (1990), 313Google Scholar.

44 For instance, Frere and St Joseph, Roman Britain from the Air (1983), 120, pl. 72.

45 See RCAHM Roxburgh ii (1956), 316 fig. 426Google Scholar.

46 See note 43.

47 See note 43.

48 Work for the Newstead Research Project was directed by Dr R.F.J. Jones, who sent information.

49 Aerial reconnaissance for RCAHM was by Gordon Maxwell, who sent information.

50 Britannia xxi (1990), 315 with plan, fig. 8Google Scholar.

51 See R. Micket, The Roman Fort at South Shields: Excavation of the Defences, 1977-81 (1983), 7-11.

52 See note 50.

53 Compare RIB 2411. 100-105.

54 First reported in Britannia xviii (1987), 314–15Google Scholar.

55 Britannia xxi (1990), 315Google Scholar.

56 Excavation for Tyne and Wear Museums and South Tyne Metropolitan Borough Council was directed by N. Hodgson and P.T. Bidwell. Mr Bidwell sent information and the plan.

57 Britannia xv (1984), 278Google Scholar. For a plan of the fort see Britannia xvii (1986), 377. fig. 9Google Scholar.

58 Excavation for the City Council was directed by John Nolan, who sent information.

59 Arch. Ael.4 xix (1941), 1721Google Scholar.

60 Observation was by N. Holbrook for Tyne and Wear Museums and English Heritage. Information was sent by Paul Bidwell.

61 By A. Whitworth for English Heritage. Information from Paul Austen.

62 Excavation for the Central Unit was directed by Paul Austen, who sent information.

63 Observation for English Heritage was by Paul Austen, who sent information.

64 P.T. Bidwell and N. Holbrook. Hadrian's Wall Bridges (1989), 21-6.

66 Excavation for Tyne and Wear Museums and English Heritage was directed by N. Holbrook. Paul Bidwell sent information.

67 The field had been previously examined in 1976 without revealing most of these features: Britannia ix (1978). 1956Google Scholar.

68 Excavation for the Carlisle Archaeological Unit and the County Council was directed by P. Flynn. Mr M. McCarthy sent information.

69 See note 63.

70 See Woolliscroft, . Arch. Ael.5 xvii (1989), 17 fGoogle Scholar.

71 Excavation was by D.J. Woolliscroft. who sent information and a plan.

72 For previous work see Britannia xxi (1989), 320Google Scholar.

73 Excavation for the National Trust and HBMC was directed by Paul Gibbons, who sent information.

74 Excavation for the Carlisle Archaeological Unit and the BBC was directed by I. Caruana, who sent an illustrated interim report.

75 Observation for the Carlisle Unit was by P. Flynn. Mr M. McCarthy sent information on both sites.

76 See Higham, N.J. and Jones, G.D.B.. Arch. Journ. cxxxii (1975), 40Google Scholar.

77 Excavation was by D.J. Woolliscroft, who sent information and the plan.

78 For this camp see Richmond, and Mclntyre, . CW 2 xxxiv (1934), 5061: S.S. Frere and J.K. St. Joseph, Roman Britain from the Air (1983), 23-5Google Scholar.

79 Robinson, Pip, Current Archaeology No. 122 (xi.2, Nov. 1990), 64–5 with plsGoogle Scholar.

80 For previous work see Britannia viii (1977) – xii (1981) s.v; xviii (1987), 318; xx (1989), 277Google Scholar.

81 For the date see Britannia xx (1989), 277Google Scholar.

82 Excavation for the Bowes Museum was directed by R.F.J. Jones and S. Clarke. Mr Clarke sent information and the plan.

83 Robinson, Pip, Current Archaeology No. 122 (xi.2, Nov. 1990), 63–4Google Scholar.

84 Excavation for the University of Newcastle upon Tyne and English Heritage was directed by Dr M.C. Bishop, who sent information.

85 JRS I (1960), 217.

86 Excavation for the Central Unit was directed by P.R. Wilson, who sent information and plans.

87 For previous work see Britannia xix (1988), 440; xxi (1990), 322Google Scholar.

88 Excavation was by Ian Lawton, who sent information.

89 Wilson, K., YAJ xli (1966), 670–86Google Scholar.

90 Fieldwork for the Roman Antiquities Section of the Yorkshire Archaeological Society was by A.B. Sumpter, who sent information via Mr P.R. Wilson.

91 For earlier work here see Britannia xxi (1990), 325Google Scholar.

92 Excavations for the York Archaeological Trust were supervised by (i) N.F. Pearson; (ii, iii) R. Marwood; (iv) P.J. Ottaway; (v) N.J. Oakey. Information was sent by Peter Addyman.

93 Excavation was by P. Halkon. Information was sent by Dr Martin Millett.

94 For previous work see Britannia xviii (1987), 320; xix (1988), 441Google Scholar.

95 Magnetometer survey was by J. Taylor; excavation for Durham University was directed by Dr Martin Millett, who sent information and the plan.

96 See W.T. Watkin, Roman Cheshire (1886), 83.

97 Survey for the South Trafford Archaeological Group was by M. Nevell, who sent information.

98 Excavation for the Greater Manchester Archaeological Unit was directed by J. Roberts. Information from M. Nevell.

99 Britannia xviii (1987), 320Google Scholar.

100 Britannia xxi (1990), 328, item (iii)Google Scholar.

101 Fieldwork and excavation for Bradford Grammar School Archaeological Society were directed by D. Haigh, who sent information.

102 For previous work see Britannia xx (1989), 283Google Scholar.

103 Excavation for the South Trafford Archaeological Group was directed by D.C. Pierce. Information was sent by M. Nevell.

104 Britannia xiii (1982), 354Google Scholar, item (6); J Chester AS lxvi (1983), 1323Google Scholar.

105 E. Waddelove sent information, a map and photographs.

106 See Britannia xiii (1982), 353–4, item (5)Google Scholar.

107 For this road see A.C. and Waddelove, E., Lanes, T., and Chesh, . Antiq. Soc. lxxxiii (1985), 169, 171, 177Google Scholar.

108 Fieldwork was by E. Waddelove who sent information, a map and photographs.

109 DAJ lxxxix (1968), 106 with pl. II bGoogle Scholar.

110 Information from C.R. Hart. It is not yet certain whether or not it is the same ball.

111 Britannia xx (1989), 286Google Scholar; for plan see Britannia xvi (1985), 284, fig. 18Google Scholar.

112 Excavation for Manchester University was directed by Dr J.P. and Mrs F.C. Wild, who sent information.

113 See Britannia xxi (1990), 331Google Scholar.

114 Excavations by the Lincoln Archaeology Unit were reported by Michael Jones.

115 For previous work see Britannia xx (1989), 286Google Scholar.

116 Excavation for the County Council and Leicester University was directed by J. Coward. N.J. Cooper and R. Pollard. Information from Patrick Clay.

117 Excavation for the County Council and Fina PLC was directed by Josephine Sharman. Information from Patrick Clay.

118 Excavation for English Heritage, the County Council and the developers by the Leicestershire Archaeological Unit was directed by Buckley, Messrs R.J. and Lucas, J.N.. See Rescue News No. 52 (1991). 3Google Scholar.

119 For previous work see Britannia xx (1989), 287Google Scholar.

120 Excavation for the County Council was directed by I. Hind and J. Coward. Information from Patrick Clay.

121 T. Leics AHS lxiv (1990), 107Google Scholar.

122 Excavation for the Leicestershire Archaeological Unit was directed by M. Beamish. Information from Patrick Clay.

123 Excavation for the Leicestershire Archaeological Unit was directed by Josephine Sharman. Information from Patrick Clay.

124 For the fort see JRS lix (1969), 199Google Scholar; lxiii (1973), 235-6 with fig.; Britannia xiii (1982)Google Scholar. 358; xvi (1985), 285.

125 Excavations by the Central Marches Archaeological Research Group were directed by J.H. Allen, who sent three illustrated interim reports.

126 For similar inscribed spoons compare RIB 2420.50 with note.

127 For a plan of the camps see JRS lxiii (1973), 235–6Google Scholar.

128 Excavations for Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit were directed by A. Jones and I. Ferris. Information was sent by Peter Leach.

129 Excavations on sites along the A5 road and Shrewsbury Bypass for Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit were directed by J. Cane, G. Hughes and A. Jones. Peter Leach sent information.

130 See note 129.

131 Excavation by the University of British Columbia Training School was directed by Margaret Rylatt. Messrs A. Barrett and G. Perry sent information.

132 See Britannia xv (1984), 295 and plan. fig. 14Google Scholar.

133 Excavations for the Atherstone Archaeological Society were directed by Keith Scott, who sent the revised plan.

134 See Britannia xxi (1990), 332Google Scholar.

135 Work was by the Rev. Professor W.H.C. Friend, who sent information.

136 Observation for the Northamptonshire Archaeology Unit was by G.E. Cadman. Brian Dix sent information.

137 Information from G.E. Cadman.

138 Fieldwork by S.G. Upex reported in the Nene Valley Research Committee's Annual Report 1989-90, 4.

139 For the villa see RCHM, South-West Northamptonshire (1982), 58-9.

140 Observation for the Northamptonshire Archaeology Unit was by G.E. Cadman. Information from Mr Cadman and Brian Dix.

141 JRS lii (1962), 174Google Scholar.

142 Work for the Northamptonshire Archaeology Unit and the Duchy of Lancaster was by M. Shaw and S. Steadman. Brian Dix sent information.

143 Information from G.E. Cadman.

144 For a general plan of work up to 1988, showing Field Numbers, see Neal, . Britannia xx (1989), 153 fig. 2Google Scholar.

145 See ibid., 159 fig. 6 for earlier discoveries in this area; compare also Britannia xvii (1986), 396 fig. 18Google Scholar.

146 Excavation for the Central Excavation Unit was directed by D.S. Neal, who sent information.

147 For previous work see Britannia xxi (1990), 333Google Scholar.

148 Excavation for the Oxford Archaeological Unit was directed by Keevill, G.D., who sent information and the illustrations. For a fuller account see Current Archaeology xi.2 (No. 122. Nov. 1990), 52–5Google Scholar.

149 For a suggested shrine see RCHM. North-East Northamptonshire (1975), 96 with fig. 13. Excavation was by G.E. Cadman.

150 Evaluation for the Northamptonshire Archaeology Unit and the Hesketh Estate was by S. Steadman. Brian Dix sent information.

151 Information from G.E. Cadman and Brian Dix.

152 To be reported next year.

153 Excavation was directed by Waite, G.A.. See The Conduit No. 22 (Spring 1991), 6 with figs of (b), (f) and (h)Google Scholar.

154 Nene Valley Research Committee Annual Report 1989-90, 7-8.

155 CBA Group VII Newsletter No. 12 (1990), 8Google Scholar.

156 See H.M.J. Green in M. Todd (ed.), Studies in the Romano-British Villa (1978), 103-16.

157 See Frend, W.H.C., Camb, P.. Antiq. Soc. lxi (1968), 1943; lxviii (1978), 4-15Google Scholar.

158 Excavations for the Central Excavation Unit were directed by F. McAvoy, who sent information and a plan.

159 Excavation for Tempus Reparatum Ltd was directed by G.A. Wait. Information was sent by Dr David Davison.

160 Report by Ette, John in The Conduit No. 22 (Spring 1991), 16Google Scholar: CBA Group VII Bulletin No. 11 (1990), 8Google Scholar.

161 Information from John Ette.

162 Formerly listed under Hadstock, Essex, . VCH Essex iii (1963), 135–6Google Scholar.

163 Report by Ette, J., The Conduit No. 22 (Spring 1991). 6Google Scholar.

164 Cotswold Archaeological Trust's Annual Review i (1989-90), 7Google Scholar.

165 op. cit. (note 154), 8.

166 JRS lvii (1967), 186; lviii (1968), 190Google Scholar.

167 Report by I.D. Meadows in the Nene Valley Research Committee's Annual Report 1989-90. 8-9.

168 For previous work see Britannia xii (1981), 341Google Scholar.

169 Report by Malim, T., The Conduit No. 22 (Spring 1991), 6Google Scholar.

170 See note 155.

171 Margary, , Antiq. Journ. xv (1935). 113CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Joseph, St.JRS xlii (1953), 83. See also RCHM, Peterborough New Town (1969), 34 with fig. 14 and pl. 3 (aerial photograph)Google Scholar.

172 Excavation was directed by A. Challands: Nene Valley Research Committee's Annual Report 1989-90, 4-6 with plan.

173 Work for Tempus Reparatum was directed by Messrs J.W. Hedges and J. Symonds. Dr David Davison sent information.

174 For previous work see Britannia xxi (1990), 333–4 with planGoogle Scholar.

175 Excavation for the Oxford Archaeological unit and the District Council was directed by Allen, T.G.. See the Unit's Archaeological News xviii.3 (Sept. 1990). 15Google Scholar.

176 For previous work see Britannia xx (1989), 297Google Scholar.

177 Excavation for the Oxford Archaeological Unit was directed by Booth, P.. See the Unit's Archaeological News xviii1.3 (Sept. 1990). 1923 with plan; xviii.4 (Dec. 1990), 34-6 with illustration of the altarGoogle Scholar.

178 Chambers, R.A. in Oxford Unit's Archaeological News xviii.1 (March 1990), 25Google Scholar.

179 Excavation for the Oxford Archaeological Unit was directed by Gill Hey, who sent information.

180 Work for the Buckinghamshire County Museum was reported by Zeepvat, R.J.. See also Current Archaeology No. 122 (xi.2, Nov. 1990), 71–2 with plGoogle Scholar.

181 Analysis and conservation is being carried out at the British Museum. Information from Mr Zeepvat.

182 Information and the illustration from Mr R.J. Williams, who wishes to thank Martin Henig for a study of the object.

183 See D.C. Mynard (ed.), Roman Milton Keynes (1987) (Bucks. Arch. Soc. Monograph Series No. 1).

184 Work was directed by R.J. Zeepvat, who sent information.

185 For previous work at this site see Britannia xxi (1990). 338Google Scholar.

186 Excavation for the Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust and Stevenage Archaeology Group was directed by Johnathan Hunn. Information was sent by David Hillelson.

187 For previous work see Britannia xxi (1990), 338Google Scholar.

188 CBA Group VII Bulletin No. 111 (1990), 25Google Scholar.

189 Excavation for the Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust was directed by Hester Cooper-Reade. David Hillelson sent information.

190 Excavation was by Niblet, Rosalind, who sent the illustrations. See Current Archaeology No. 120 (x, 13). June 1990, 412–15Google Scholar.

191 Information on these sites was sent by Miss J. Plouviez.

192 The Colchester Archaeologist No. 4 (1990-91), 14. Excavation for the County Council was directed by N. LavenderGoogle Scholar.

193 Britannia ii (1971). 271Google Scholar.

194 Report by Allen, P. in C.B.A. Group VII Bulletin No. 11 (1990), 11Google Scholar.

195 ibid.

196 Excavation for the County Council was by P. Allen. Information from Mr P. Gilman.

197 Report by Clarke, C.P., CBA Group VII Bulletin No. 11 (1990), 12Google Scholar. For the supposed villa see Clarke, , Essex Arch. Hist. xix (1988), 4790Google Scholar.

198 The Colchester Archaeologist 4 (1990-91), 811Google Scholar.

199 M.R. Hull, Roman Colchester (1958), 54-5 with fig. 22; 216, fig. 105.

200 op. cit. (note 198), 12-13.

201 Two skulls with head-wounds were found at Balkerne Lane outside the Balkerne Gate in earlier excavations; compare Crummy, Britannia viii (1977), 74Google Scholar.

202 op.cit. (note 198), 20.

203 Fieldwork by R.W. Crump. Information from Mr P. Gilman.

204 For previous work see Britannia xxi (1990), 342Google Scholar.

205 Excavation for the County Council was directed by M. Waughman and M. Beamish. Mr P. Gilman sent information.

206 CBA Group VII Bulletin No. 11 (1990), 13Google Scholar.

207 Excavation was by A.J. Fawn. Information from Mr P. Gilman.

208 Wallis, S., C.B.A. Group VII Bulletin No. 11 (1990), 1718 with planGoogle Scholar.

209 Britannia xxi (1990), 342Google Scholar.

210 S. Wallis. op.cit. (note 208), 19.

211 Work at both sites was directed by R. Barlett. Information from Mr P. Gilman.

212 For the villa, see VCH Essex iii (1963), 136–7Google Scholar.

213 Excavation was by Messrs M. Bennell and R.P.S. Clouson. Information form Mr P. Gilman.

214 For previous work see Britannia xx (1989), 303Google Scholar.

215 Excavation for the Maldon Archaeological Group was directed by P.N. Brown. Mr P. Gilman sent information.

216 Lavender, N., CBA Group VII Bulletin No. 11 (1990). 14Google Scholar.

217 Work for the Passmore Edwards Museum and English Heritage was directed by Greenwood, Dr P.A.. CBA Group vii Newsletter No. 12 (1990). 11Google Scholar.

218 Brooks, H. and Harris, R., CBA Group VII Bulletin No. 11 (1990). 15. The plan was made available by Mr P. GilmanGoogle Scholar.

219 See note 217.

220 This report covers work in 1989 as well as 1990.

221 For an illustrated interim report see Lees, D. and Woodger, A., The Archaeology and History of Sixty London Wall (Museum of London. 1990), and for a photograph of the bowl see, op.cit. (note 222). 30Google Scholar.

222 For a plan, see the Department of Urban Archaeology's Annual Review 1989 (Museum of London). 15Google Scholar.

223 D. Dawe and A. Oswald. II Ironmonger Lane (1952): R. Merrifield. The Roman City of London (1965), 234. site 151.

224 See Londinium: a Descriptive Map and Guide to Roman London (2nd edition. O.S., 1988); Bentley, D.London Archaeologist xii (1987). 328–34Google Scholar.

225 For a plan, see op. cit. (note 222), 28.

226 Britannia xx (1989). 306Google Scholar.

227 For a plan, see op. cit. (note 222). 18.

228 Britannia xxi (1990), 342–4 with planGoogle Scholar.

229 See JRS lv (1965). 215 with plan. fig. 20Google Scholar; Britannia i (1970), 292Google Scholar.

230 To be reported next year.

231 For this building see P. Marsden, Roman London (1980), 151-5, 182-6.

232 Excavations by the Department of Urban Archaeology of the Museum of London, under the general direction of Dr J. Schofield and Mr J. Maloney, were supervised by (i) D. Sankey; (ii) C.J. Mamwell; (iii) S. Gibson; (iv) C. Goode, A. Stephenson and T. Nixon; (v) R.S. Sermon; (vi) D.M.B. Lees and A. Woodger; (vii) D. Dunlop and A. Shotliff; (viii) C. Rosborough; (ix) J. Hill, R. Malt and P. Rowsome; (x) J. Hill and P. Rowsome; (xi) J. Drummond-Murray; (xii) S. Gibson; (xiii) N. Hall; (xiv) D. De Rosa; (xv) A.T. Mackinder; (xvi) B. Watson; (xvii) C. Mamwell, B. Watson and J. Youle; (xviii) B. Bishop; (xix and xx) J. Youle; (xxi) C. Goode; (xxii) D. Lawrence and M. Hinman; (xxiii) M. Watts; (xxiv) N. Elsden and V. Ridgeway; (xxv) D. Sankey and D. Shotliff; (xxvi) G. Brown and B. Pye; (xxvii) J. Youle; (xxviii) A.B. Thomas; (xxix) C. Goode and S. Jones; (xxx) G. Martin; (xxxi) S. Macdonald; (xxxii) B. Watson; (xxxiii) M. Inzani; (xxxiv) C. Rosborough; (xxxv) D. Hart; (xxxvi) S. Gibson; (xxxvii) N. Hammond, P. Rowsome, M.O.D. Shea and K. Wooldridge; (xxxviii) J. Ayre and R. Malt; (xxxix) M. Colquhoun, C. Milne, G. Milne, J. Stevenson and K. Tyler; (xl) A.T. Mackinder; (xli) B. Bishop, M. Burch, J. Hill and A. Stephenson, R. Bluer and F. Meddens, P. Travis, J. Mills; (xlii) J. Oetgen; (xliii) J. Henderson and R. Sermon; (xliv) M. Adams, P. Askew, S. Bedford, T. Dawson, T. Ellis, C. Goode, R. Greatorex, D. Killock, W.A. McCann, M. McKenzie, G. Oulton and N. Truckle; (xlv) B. Lanton; (xlvi) S. Gibson; (xlvii) A. Shotliff; (xlviii) P. Potter; (xlix) J. Oetgen and S. Poole; (l) C.J. Mamwell, J. Drummond-Murray, C. Goode; (li) N. Roycroft; (lii) R. Sermon; (liii) J. Ayre and S. O'onnor. Information, compiled by Mr A. Westman, was sent by Dr J. Schofield.

233 Information on these sites was sent by Mr G.A. Thompson. Excavations for the Museum of London were directed (1) by T. Cox; (2) by Fiona Walker; (3.i) by J. Roche; (3.ii) by D. Bowsher; (3.iii) by C. Kirby; (4.i) by K. Pitt; (4.ii) by B. Barber; (5) by S. Hoad.

234 See Britannia xx (1989), 308Google Scholar.

235 To be reported next year.

236 Except where otherwise stated, information these sites was sent by Mr G.A. Thompson. Excavations for the Museum of London were directed (1) by S. Tucker; (2) by Penny Bruce and S. Mason; (3.i) by Alison Steele; (3.ii) by K. Heard; (3.iii and v) by P. Thompson; (3.iv) by Wendy Rogers; (3.vi) by Helen Jones.

237 Hicks, M.J.. Oxford Archaeological Unit's Archaeological News xviii. 1 (March 1990), 12Google Scholar.

238 Britannia xxi (1990), 345, Site (viii)Google Scholar.

239 The excavation, sponsored by Ake Larson Ltd, was directed by Wendy Rogers for the Museum of London, where the objects now are. Peter Hinton sent a report by R. Merrifield.

240 Price, E.G., Glevensis No. 24 (1990), 29Google Scholar.

241 Britannia xix (1988), 465Google Scholar.

242 Walters, Mark in Dean Archaeology No. 3 (1990), 40–4, kindly sent by Bryan WaltersGoogle Scholar.

243 For previous work see Britannia iv (1973), 307; xvii (1987), 337-8 with plan, fig. 17; and Neal and Walker. ibid. xix (1988), 191-7Google Scholar.

244 Goodburn, R., Chedworth Roman villa (National Trust, 1990), 89Google Scholar.

245 Britannia xix (1988), 465Google Scholar.

246 Excavation and conservation for the National Trust by R. Goodburn, who sent information.

247 This is under examination at the Ancient Monuments Laboratory.

248 Information from the Cotswold Archaeological Trust's Annual Review No. 1 (1989-90)Google Scholar.

249 Report by Wills, J., noted in TBGAS cvii (1989), 254Google Scholar.

250 Report by Parry, C., noted in TBGAS cvii (1989), 254Google Scholar.

251 For a previous examination see Britannia i (1970), 293Google Scholar.

252 Work by C. and Newman, R. is reported in Glevensis No. 24 (1990), 22–6 with figsGoogle Scholar.

253 Price, E.G., Glevensis No. 24 (1990), 30–2Google Scholar.

254 For previous work see Britannia xxi (1990), 346, site (iv)Google Scholar.

255 For the East Gate see C.M. Heighway, The East and North Gates of Gloucester (1983).

256 For this cemetery see Heighway, , TBGAS xcviii (1980), 5772Google Scholar.

257 Excavations and observations for the Gloucester City Excavation Unit were directed: Sites (i, ii, vi) by M. Atkin; (iii. v) by A.P. Garrod; (iv) by P. Greatorex. Mr Atkin sent information.

258 Garrod, A.P.. Glevensis No. 24 (1990), 15Google Scholar.

259 Crossland, I.G.. Glevensis No. 24 (1990), 27–8 with planGoogle Scholar.

260 Glevensis No. 24 (1990), 20Google Scholar.

261 For previous work on the defences see Britannia xvii (1986), 414Google Scholar.

262 See TBGAS xcix (1981), 176–7Google Scholar.

263 Work for the Gloucester City Excavation Unit was directed by A.P. Garrod. M. Atkin sent information.

264 JRS xlviii (1958). 144; lii (1962). 179-80Google Scholar.

265 Excavation for the Oxford Archaeological Unit was directed by Allen, Tim. See the Unit's Archaeolgocial News xviii.3 (Sept. 1990). 910Google Scholar.

266 Moore-Scott, T.. Glevensis No. 24 (1990). 34–6 with figsGoogle Scholar.

267 Dean Archaeology No. 3 (1990), 26–7, kindly sent by Bryan WaltersGoogle Scholar.

268 Report by Parry, C. noted in TBGAS cvii (1988), 257Google Scholar.

269 For previous work see Britannia xx (1989), 311–12Google Scholar.

270 Excavation was directed by Professor M. Fulford, who sent information and the plan.

271 For previous work see Britannia xviii (1987). 341; xix (1988), 470; xx (1989). 312Google Scholar.

272 Excavation for Keele University was directed by D. Wilson who sent information and an illustrated interim report.

273 See Britannia xxi (1990). 348Google Scholar.

274 Work for the Bath Archaeological Trust was directed by P. Davenport, who sent information.

275 Information was sent by Peter Davenport.

276 PSA xxiii (1910), 20–3Google Scholar.

277 Report by Ellis, P., noted in TBGAS cvii (1989), 255Google Scholar. For the plan, see Bristol and Avon Archaeology vi (1987), 61Google Scholar.

278 Survey and excavation were directed by Simon Clarke.

279 Fieldwork on the Codford to Hechester pipe-line was undertaken for Wessex Archaeology by J.C. Richards and supervised by M. Rawlings. Information from Wessex Archaeology.

280 See note 279.

281 Excavation for Birmingham University Archaeological Field Unit was directed by I. Ferris. Information was sent by Peter Leach.

282 Excavation for Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit was directed by Peter Leach, who sent information.

283 See note 279.

284 See note 279.

285 Fieldwork by R. Broomhead was kindly reported by Miss J. Bradbury for the County Council.

286 Cotswold Archaeological Trust's Annual Review i (1989-90), 8Google Scholar.

287 To be reported next year.

288 See note 282.

289 Ellison, A.B. and Pearson, T., The Wincanton Bypass (CRAAGS, 1982)Google Scholar.

290 Excavation for Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit was directed by G. Hughes. Peter Leach sent information.

291 See note 279.

292 A report by B. and Gittos, M. was sent by Miss Bradbury, J. for the County Council. See J. Yeov.: Arch. and Local Hist. Soc. iv.4, 124Google Scholar.

293 Excavation for English Heritage and South West Water by Exeter Museums Archaeological Field Unit was directed by Messrs S.J. Simpson. R.W. Mortimer and M. Knight. Mr C.G. Henderson sent information and the plan.

294 Reconnaissance for the County Council and English Heritage was by Frances Griffith, who sent information and the photograph.

295 Excavation for Exeter City Council was directed by Messrs M.E.P. Hall and P.M. Stead. Mr C.G. Henderson sent information and the plan.

296 For previous work see Britannia xxi (1990), 350 and references there citedGoogle Scholar.

297 Britannia xx (1989), 314Google Scholar.

298 Britannia xviii (1987), 346. fig. 21Google Scholar.

299 Excavation was directed by Messrs J. Collins, N. Field and A. Light. Mr Field sent information and the plan.

300 For previous work and a plan of the area see Britannia xxi (1990), 350–2. The present trench lies c. 28 m south of Trench 3, ibid., fig. 23Google Scholar.

301 Excavation for Wessex Archaeology and West Dorset District Council was directed by Christine Farwell. Miss Susan Davies sent information and plans.

302 Work for Wessex Archaeology was directed by M. Rawlings and J. Richards. Information from Wessex Archaeology.

303 See note 278.

304 Report by D. Graham in Archaeology in Hampshire 1988, 57.

305 The location of the site is lodged with the County Sites and Monuments Record.

306 Report by D. Graham, op. cit. (note 304), 59-62.

307 T. Robey, Archaeology in Hampshire 1989, 18.

308 Excavation for Southampton City Council was directed by M. Smith. Information was sent by Mr. A.D. Morton.

309 Note by A. Light, Archaeology in Hampshire 1989, 15-16.

310 Report by M. Hughes in Archaeology in Hampshire 1989, 11-14.

311 A. Light, Archaeology in Hampshire 1989, 18.

312 D. Graham in op. cit. (note 304), 63.

313 Report by D. Allen, Archaeology in Hampshire 1988, 4-6.

314 JRS xv (1925), 243Google Scholar.

315 Survey for Tempus Reparatum was by Messrs J. Symonds and R. Whinney. Dr David Davison sent information.

316 R. Whinney, Archaeology in Hampshire 1989, 19.

317 D.E. Johnson, op. cit. (note 313), 74-7 with figs 24, 25.

318 Excavation for Winchester Museums was directed by R. Kipling. Information from P.C. McCulloch.

319 Information from Professor M.G. Fulford.

320 For the villa see Britannia vii (1976), 364–6 with plan, fig. 23Google Scholar.

321 Work for the Oxford Archaeological Unit was directed by Messrs Moore, J., Parkinson, A. and Roberts, M.. See the Unit's Archaeological News xviii.I (March 1990), 56; xviii.2. 3-4Google Scholar.

322 Note by Surrey, S. Dye.Archaeological Society's Bulletin No. 249 (1990), 34Google Scholar.

323 For previous work see Britannia xvii (1986). 424; xviii (1987), 354Google Scholar.

324 Excavation was directed by G.H. Cole, who sent information.

325 For previous work see Britannia xx (1989), 319; xxi (1990). 358Google Scholar.

326 Excavation for the London University Field Archaeology Unit was directed by David Rudling, who sent information and the photograph.

327 Britannia xvii (1986). 423Google Scholar.

328 See Frere, . Britannia xiii (1982). 143 with fig. 3Google Scholar.

329 Excavations for London University Archaeological Field Unit were directed by David Rudling, who sent information.

330 Recorded by M. Taylor for the County Council. Information from John Magilton.

331 For previous work see Britannia xix (1988), 479Google Scholar; xx (1989). 320: xxi (1990). 359. and Bedwin, , Britannia xi (1980), 173222CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

332 Sussex Arch. Colls, liii (1910), 131–7Google Scholar.

333 Excavation for London University Archaeological Field Unit was directed by David Rudling, who sent information.

334 Excavations for Chichester District Archaeological Unit were directed by R. Browse (Sites i-iv). and K. Mordle (Site v). Information was sent by John Magilton. See also The Archaeology of Chichester 1990.

335 By Alec Down. Information from John Magilton.

336 For previous work see Britannia xx (1989), 320; xxi (1990). 359Google Scholar.

337 Excavation was by Chichester District Archaeological Unit. Information was sent by John Magilton.

338 Excavation for Chichester District Archaeological Unit was K. Mordle. John Magilton sent information.

339 See Cunliffe, B.W., Excavations at Fishbourne 1961-69. i (1971), 138–40Google Scholar.

340 See note 333.

341 Excavation by G. Leggett. Canterbury's Archaeology, The Canterbury Archaeological Trust's 14th annual Report (1991). 5-6.

342 Britannia ix (1978). 471Google Scholar.

343 For previous work see Britannia xix (1988). 484Google Scholar.

344 Paul Bennett, op. cit. (note 341), 7.

345 Excavation by the Dartford District Archaeological Group is briefly recorded in its Rediscovering Dartford (1986), 7-9, with plan and pls.

346 For previous discoveries see Britannia xx (1989), 192200 and 325: xxi (1990). 364Google Scholar.

347 To be reported next year.

348 Excavation was directed by P.T. Keller, who sent information.

349 Excavation by the London University Field Archaeology Unit was directed by L. Barber. David Rudling sent information.

350 A. Ward. op. cit. (note 341), 34.

351 For previous work see Britannia xix (1988), 484Google Scholar.

352 To be reported next year.

353 Excavation by the Dover Archaeological Group was reported by Mr Keith Parfitt.

354 Spurrell, , Arch. Cant. xviii (1889), 312Google Scholar.

355 Excavation by the Dartford District Archaeological Group is briefly recorded in its Rediscovering Dartford (1986), 5-6, with plan.