Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-ttngx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-27T00:06:55.267Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Supporting the Residual Memory of a Korsakoff Patient

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 June 2009

Ann D. M. Davies
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Liverpool
Martin G. Binks
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Liverpool

Extract

The memory functioning of a 31-year-old Korsakoff syndrome patient was assessed in his everyday environment and in the laboratory and a programme devised to support residual memory capacity. The patient's wife was used as a monitor of input and retrieval conditions and taught how to seek situations in which her husband would be least impaired. Prompt cards and leaflets were provided for acquaintances in order to reduce the memory demands of the patient's environment.

Follow-up at 1 year showed that although tested memory functioning deteriorated, the patient's memory support system had continued. Additionally, an experiment demonstrated that retrieval could be boosted significantly by presentation of associative cues at storage and retrieval. These findings were used to guide further change in the way the patient's wife managed his memory impairments.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brooks, D. N. and Baddeley, A. D. (1976). What can amnesic patients learn? Neuropsychologia 14, 111122.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Butters, N. and Cermak, L. S. (1980). Alcoholic Korsakoff's Syndrome. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Cermak, L. S. and Butters, N. (1972). The role of interference and encoding in the short-term memory deficits of Korsakoff patients. Neuropsychologia 10, 8995.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cermak, L. S.Butters, N. and Gerrein, J. (1973). The extent of the verbal encoding ability of Korsakoff patients. Neuropsyschologia 11, 8594.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cermak, L. S., Butters, N. and Goodglass, H. (1971). The extent of memory loss in Korsakoff patients. Neuropsychologia 9, 307315.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jaffe, P. G. and Katz, A. N. (1975). Attenuating anterograde amnesia in Korsakoff's psychosis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 84, 559562.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ley, P. (1972). Quantitative Aspects of Psychological Assessment. London: Duckworth.Google Scholar
Meacham, J. A. and Singer, J. (1977). Incentive effects in prospective remembering. Journal of Psychology 97, 191197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, E. (1978). Is amnesia remediable? In Practical Aspects of Memory, Gruneberg, M. M., Morris, P. E. and Sykes, R. N. (Eds), London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Piercy, M. F. (1977). Experimental studies of the organic amnesic syndrome. In Amnesia, Whitty, C. W. M. and Zangwill, O. L. (Eds), London: Butterworths.Google Scholar
Shapiro, M. B. (1957). Experimental method in the psychological description of the individual psychiatric patient. International Journal of Social Psychiatry 3, 89102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tulving, E. (1972). Episodic and semantic memory. In Organisation of Memory, Tulving, E. and Donaldson, W. (Eds), London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Tulving, E. and Thompson, D. M. (1973). Encoding specificity and retrieval processes in episodic memory. Psychological Review 80, 352373.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winocur, G. and Kinsbourne, M. (1978). Contextual cueing as an aid to Korsakoff amnesics. Neuropsychologia 16, 671682.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zangwill, O. L. (1977). The amnesic syndrome. In Amnesia, Whitty, C. W. M. and Zangwill, O. L. (Eds), London: Butterworths.Google Scholar
Zola-Morgan, S. A. and Obert, R. G. E. (1980). Recall of life experiences in an alcoholic Korsakoff patient: a naturalistic approach. Neuropsychologia 18, 549558.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.