Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-rnpqb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-29T10:36:49.703Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Alcohol and Anxiety: The Role of Drinking Context, Expectancy, and Sex of Subject

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 June 2009

Jalie A. Tucker ,
Stephen A. Maisto ,
Rudy E. Vuchinich  and
Laurie Blumenthal
Jalie A. Tucker
Affiliation:
Vanderbilt University
Stephen A. Maisto
Affiliation:
Vanderbilt University
Rudy E. Vuchinich
Affiliation:
Vanderbilt University
Laurie Blumenthal
Affiliation:
Vanderbilt University
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Contrary to traditional models of the emotional effects of alcohol (e.g., Conger, 1956), recent evidence has not supported the notion that alcohol's pharmacological action consistently reduces anxiety in all persons across all drinking situations (see reviews by Cappell, 1975; Freed, 1978; Higgins, 1976; Marlatt, 1976). Instead, emotional responses to alcohol, including changes in anxiety, appear to be critically determined by the drinking context characteristics (e.g., Kalin, 1972; Pliner & Cappell, 1974) and the drinker's expectations of alcohol's effects (e.g., Polivy, Schueneman, & Carlson, 1976; Wilson & Abrams, 1977).

Type
Research Article
Information
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy , Volume 7 , Issue 4 , October 1979 , pp. 75 - 84
Copyright
Copyright © British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abrams, D. B., & Wilson, G. T.Effects of alcohol on social anxiety in women: Cognitive versus physiological processes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1979, 88, 161–173.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cahalan, D., Cisin, I., & Crossley, H. M.American drinking practices: A national study of drinking behavior and patterns. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Center for Alcohol Studies, Monograph No. 6, 1969.Google Scholar
Cappell, H. An evaluation of tension reduction models of alcohol consumption. In Gibbons, R. J., Israel, Y., Kalant, H., Popham, R. E., Schmidt, W., and Smart, R. G. (Eds.), Research advances in alcohol and drug problems (Vol. 2). New York: Wiley, 1975.Google Scholar
Condry, J., & Dyer, S.Fear of success: Attribution of cause to the victim. Journal of Social Issues, 1976, 32, 63.–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conger, J. J.Alcoholism: Theory, problem, and challenge. II. Reinforcement theory and the dynamics of alcoholism. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 1956, 17, 296–305.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dengerink, H. A., & Fagan, N. J.Effect of alcohol on emotional responses to stress. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 1978, 39, 525–539.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frankenhauser, M., Myrsten, A. L., & Jarpe, G.Effects of a moderate dose of alcohol on intellectual functions. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1962, 3, 344–351.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freed, E. X.Alcohol and mood: An updated review. International Journal of the Addictions, 1978, 13, 173–200.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hayes, W. L.Statistics for the social sciences (2nd ed.). New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1972.Google Scholar
Higgins, R. L. Experimental investigation of tension reduction models of alcoholism. In Goldstein, G & Neuringer, (Eds.), Empirical studies of alcoholism. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger, 1976.Google Scholar
Hurst, P. M., & Bagley, S. K.Acute adaption to the effects of alcohol. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 1972, 33, 358–378.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, B. M.Alcohol and women: Intoxication levels and memory impairment as related to the menstrual cycle. Alcohol Technical Reports, 1975, 4, 4–10.Google Scholar
Jones, B. M., & Jones, M. K.Male and female intoxication levels for three alcohol doses: Do women really get higher than men? Alcohol Technical Reports, 1976, 5, 11–14.Google Scholar
Jones, E. E., & Berglas, S.Control of attributions about the self through self-handicapping strategies: The appeal of alcohol and the role of underachievement. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1978, 4, 200–206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kalin, R. Social drinking in different settings. In McClelland, D. C., Davis, W. N., Kalin, R., & Wanner, E. (Eds.), The drinking man. New York: The Free Press, 1972.Google Scholar
Kastl, A. J.Changes in ego function under alcohol. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 1969, 30, 371–383.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kirk, R. E.Experimental design: Procedures for the behavioral sciences. Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole, 1968.Google Scholar
Lang, A. R., Goeckner, D. J., Adesso, V. J., & Marlatt, G. A.Effects of alcohol on aggression in male social drinkers. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1975, 84, 508–518.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marlatt, G. A. Alcohol, stress, and cognitive control. In Sarason, I. G. & Spielberger, C. D. (Eds.), Stress and anxiety (Vol. 3). Washington, D.C.: Hemisphere Publishing Co., 1976.Google Scholar
Marlatt, G. A., Demming, B., & Reid, J. B.Loss of control drinking in alcoholics: An experimental analogue. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1973, 81, 233–241.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nowlis, V. Research on the Mood Adjective Check List. In Tomkins, S. S. & Izard, C. E. (Eds.), Affect, cognition, and personality: Empirical studies. New York: Springer, 1965.Google Scholar
Orcutt, J. D.Social determinants of alcohol and marijuana effects: A systematic theory. International Journal of the Addictions, 1975, 10, 1021–1033.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pliner, P., & Cappell, H.Modification of the affective consequences of alcohol: A comparison of social and solitary drinking. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1974, 83, 418–425.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pokorny, M. D., Miller, B. A., & Kaplan, H. B.The brief MAST: A shortened version of the Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1972, 129, 342–345.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Polivy, J., Schueneman, A. L., & Carlson, K.Alcohol and tension reduction: Cognitive and psychological effects. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1976, 85, 595–600.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, J. A., & Mehrabian, A.The mediating role of emotions in alcohol use. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 1975, 36, 1508–1536.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, R. C., Parker, E. S., & Noble, E. P.Alcohol and affect in dyadic social interaction. Psychosomatic Medicine, 1975, 37, 25–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spector, P. E.What to do with significant mulivariate effects in multivariate analyses of variance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1977, 62, 158–163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., & Lushene, R. L.STAI for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologist Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Van Der Spuy, H. I. J.The influence of alcohol on the mood of the alcoholic. British Journal of Addiction, 1972, 67, 255–265.Google ScholarPubMed
Vuchinich, R. E., & Sobell, M. B.Empirical separation of physiologic and expected effects of alcohol on complex perceptual-motor performance. Psychopharmacology, 1978, 60, 81–85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, G. T., & Abrams, D.Effects of alcohol on social anxiety and physiological arousal: Cognitive versus pharmacological process. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 1977, 1, 195–210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, G. T., & Lawson, D. M.Expectancies, alcohol and sexual arousal in male social drinkers. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1976, 85, 587–594.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, G. T., & Lawson, D. M.Expectancies, alcohol, and sexual arousal in women. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1978, 87, 358–367.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zuckerman, M. Sensation seeking. In London, H. & Exner, J. Jr. (Eds.), Dimension of personality. New York: Wiley, 1978.Google Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.