Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pjpqr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-21T19:09:36.218Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Cognitive Behavioural Treatment of a Vocal Tic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 October 2014

Patricia Fuata
Affiliation:
Ashfield, Sydney
Rosalyn A. Griffiths
Affiliation:
Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney
Get access

Abstract

A vocal tic, manifested by a persistent throat-clearing cough, was treated using the habit reversal procedure which was modified to include cognitive therapy. Treatment outcome was assessed using video recordings of tic frequency and self-report measures of anxiety, tic occurrence, and associated disruption to normal living. The treatment was very effective in alleviating the tic, with improvement maintained at 6 months follow-up. These findings indicate the need for further research to establish the usefulness of targeting cognitive processes in the treatment of tic behaviour.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed. rev.). Washington, DC: Author.Google Scholar
Azrin, N.H., & Nunn, R.G. (1973). Habit reversal: A method of eliminating nervous habits and tics. Behavior, Research & Therapy. 11, 619628.Google Scholar
Azrin, N.H., & Nunn, R.G. (1977). Habit control in a day. New York: Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar
Azrin, N.H., Nunn, R.G., & Frantz, S.E. (1980). Habit reversal vs negative practice treatment of nervous tics. Behavior Therapy, 11, 169178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Azrin, N.H., & Peterson, A.L. (1988). Habit reversal for the treatment of Tourette syndrome. Behavior, Research & Therapy, 26, 347351.Google Scholar
Cappo, B.M., & Holmes, D.S. (1984). The utility of pro-longed respiratory exhalation for reducing physiological and psychological arousal in non-threatening and threatening situations. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 28, 265273.Google Scholar
Finney, J.W., Rapoff, M.A., Hall, C.L., & Christophersen, E.R. (1983). Replication and social validation of habit reversal treatment for tics. Behavior Therapy, 14, 116126.Google Scholar
Meichenbaum, D. (1975). A self-instructional approach to stress management: A proposal for stress inoculation training. In Speilberger, C.O. & Sarason, I.G. (Eds.), Stress and Anxiety (pp. 167191). New York: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Miltenberger, R.G., Fuqua, R.W., & McKinley, T. (1985). Habit Reversal with muscle tics: Replication and Component Analysis. Behavior Therapy, 16, 3950.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spielberger, C.D., Gorsuch, R.L., & Lushene, R.E. (1970). STAI Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press, Inc.Google Scholar