Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-m8s7h Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-20T09:04:19.170Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Case Studies in Self-management: Valuable Learning Experiences

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 October 2014

Ksenija A. Lackner
Affiliation:
Murdoch University
Gail Moloney
Affiliation:
Murdoch University
Helen Stain
Affiliation:
Murdoch University
Ruth C. Ward
Affiliation:
Murdoch University
Jay S. Birnbrauer*
Affiliation:
Murdoch University
*
School of Psychology, Murdoch University, Perth WA 6150, Australia. E-mail: birnbrau@socs.murdoch.edu.au
Get access

Extract

Four self-management exercises completed by advanced psychology students as part of their course of instruction are summarised. The cases illustrate the level of sophistication of clinical replications that can be attempted in a semester unit. These cases were chosen because they targeted long-standing serious problems which none of the students thought would be responsive to behavioural-cognitive techniques applied by themselves. The problems were nocturnal bruxism, excessive urinary frequency, unassertiveness, and dog phobia. All were successful in meeting the initial therapeutic objectives that had been set, but gains were not maintained in the cases of bruxism and excessive urinary frequency. The value and problems associated with self-management exercises as a teaching tool are discussed.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Authors 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Becker, R.E., & Heimberg, R.G. (1988). Assessment of social skills. In Bellack, A.S. & Hersen, M. (Eds), Behavioral assessment: A practical handbook (pp. 365–95). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.Google Scholar
Cherasia, M., & Parks, L. (1986). Suggestions for use of behavioral measures in treating bruxism. Psychological Reports, 58, 719722.Google Scholar
Di Nardo, P.A., Guzy, L.T., & Bak, R.M. (1988). Anxiety response patterns and etiological factors in dog-fearful and non-fearful subjects. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 26, 245251.Google Scholar
Di Nardo, P.A., Guzy, L.T., Jenkins, J.A., Bak, R.M., Tomasi, S.F., & Copland, M. (1988). Etiology and maintenance of dog fears. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 26, 245251.Google Scholar
Epstein, R. (1997). Skinner as self-manager. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 30, 545568.Google Scholar
Espie, C.A. (1985). Treatment of excessive urinary urgency and frequency by retention control training and desensitization: Three case studies. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 23, 205210.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Figueroa, J.L., & Jacob, R.G. (1981). Treatment of urinary urgency and excessive frequency: A case study. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 19, 261264.Google Scholar
Glares, A.G., & Rao, S.M. (1977). Bruxism: A critical review. Psychological Bulletin, 84, 767781.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kanfer, F.H. (1970). Self-regulation: Research, issues, and speculations. In Neuringer, C. & Michael, J. (Eds.), Behavior modification in clinical psychology (pp. 178220). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.Google Scholar
Karoly, P., & Kanfer, F.H. (Eds.). (1982). Self-management and behavior change: From theory to practice. New York: Pergamon.Google Scholar
Lang, P.J., Melamed, B.G. & Hart, J. (1970). A psychophysiological analysis of fear modification using an automated desensitization procedure. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 76, 220234.Google Scholar
Lowe, B. (1988). Rapid treatment of excessive urinary urgency and frequency by progressive retention training, cognitive restructuring and in vivo desensitisation. Behaviour Change, 5, 3235.Google Scholar
Miller, P.M. (1973). An experimental analysis of retention control training in the treatment of nocturnal enuresis in two institutionalised adolescents. Behavior Therapy, 4, 288294.Google Scholar
Murphy, N.J. (1987). Self-monitoring: A potentially useful tool in the treatment of bruxism. Paper presented to the 10th National Australian Behavior Modification Association Conference, Surfers Paradise, Queensland.Google Scholar
Öst, L.-G, (1989). One session treatment for specific phobias. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 27, 17.Google Scholar
Poole, A.D., & Yates, A.J. (1975). The modification of excessive frequency of urination: A case study. Behavior Therapy, 6, 7886.Google Scholar
Rakos, R.F., & Schroeder, H.E. (1979). Development and empirical evaluation of a self administered assertiveness training program. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 47, 991993.Google Scholar
Rosenbaum, M.S., & Ayllon, T. (1981). Treating bruxism with habit-reversal technique. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 19, 8796.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rovetto, F.M. (1983). Treatment of excessive urinary frequency and urgency by desensitization and progressive retention training. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 14, 155159.Google Scholar
Skinner, B.F. (1953). Science and human behavior. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Sulzer-Azaroff, B., & Mayer, G. (1991). Behavior analysis for lasting change. Sydney: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.Google Scholar
Sulzer-Azaroff, B., & Reese, E. (1982). Applying behavioral analysis: A program for developing professional competence. Sydney: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.Google Scholar
Vasta, R., & Wortman, H.A. (1988). Nocturnal bruxism treated by massed negative practice. Behavior Modification, 12, 618626.Google Scholar
Walk, R.D. (1956). Self ratings of fear in a fear-invoking situation. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 40, 7081.Google Scholar
Wolpe, J., & Lang, P.F. (1964). A fear schedule for use in behaviour therapy. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 2, 2730.Google Scholar
Yates, A.J., & Poole, A.D. (1972). Behavioral analysis in a case of excessive frequency of micturition. Behavior Therapy, 3, 449–153.Google Scholar