Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-skm99 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T14:41:07.512Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The analytic utility of distinguishing fighting from dying

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 December 2018

Ian Grant Hansen
Ian Grant Hansen*
Affiliation:
Department of Behavioral Sciences, York College, City University of New York, New York, NY 11451. ihansen@york.cuny.eduhttps://www.york.cuny.edu/portal_college/ihansen
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Fighting and dying, or what Whitehouse calls “out-group hostility” and “extreme self-sacrifice,” are not conceptually overlapping, but in fact are highly distinguishable, both theoretically and empirically. I present empirical evidence from a reanalysis of Ginges et al. (2009, Study 4), demonstrating the potentially inverse relationship between “parochial hostility” – fighting and “sacrificial altruism” – “and” dying.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 41 , 2018 , e204
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Atran, S. & Norenzayan, A. (2004) Religion's evolutionary landscape: Counterintuition, commitment, compassion, communion. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 27:713–70.Google Scholar
Da Silva, C. (2018, April 3) Israel green-lighted ‘unlawful’ killing of unarmed Gaza protesters, says Human Rights Watch. Newsweek. Available at: http://www.newsweek.com/israel-green-lighted-unlawful-killing-unarmed-gaza-protesters-says-human-869588.Google Scholar
Doughty, K. & Ntambara, D. M. (2005) Resistance and protection: Muslim community actions during the Rwandan genocide. CDA Collaborative Learning Projects Available at: www.cdainc.com/cdawww/pdf/casestudy/steps_rwanda_case_study_Pdf.pdf.Google Scholar
Easwaran, E. (1999) Nonviolent soldier of Islam: Badshah Khan, a man to match his mountains. Blue Mountain Center of Meditation.Google Scholar
Enemark, C. (2017, October 5) Drones, risk, and moral injury. Critical Military Studies. doi: 10.1080/23337486.2017.1384979.Google Scholar
Farrell, B. (2011, January 19) Tunisia emerges unarmed and victorious. Waging nonviolence. Available at: https://wagingnonviolence.org/feature/tunisia-emerges-victorious-and-unarmed/.Google Scholar
Ginges, J., Hansen, I. G. & Norenzayan, A. (2009) Religion and support for suicide attacks. Psychological Science 20(2):224–30.Google Scholar
Hansen, I. G. (in preparation) Religion and resistance.Google Scholar
Hansen, I. G., Jackson, V. W. Y. & Ryder, A. (2018) Religion and oppression: Cross-national and experimental investigations. Religion, Brain and Behavior 18(4):369–93. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/2153599X.2017.1358208.Google Scholar
Hansen, I. G. & Ryder, A. (2016) In search of “religion proper”: Intrinsic religiosity and coalitional rigidity make opposing predictions of intergroup hostility across religious groups. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 47:835–57. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022116644983.Google Scholar
Liphshiz, C. (2018, January 19) What made Muslim Albanians risk their lives to save Jews from the Holocaust? The Times of Israel. Available at: https://www.timesofisrael.com/what-made-muslim-albanians-risk-their-lives-to-save-jews-from-the-holocaust/.Google Scholar
Lusher, A. (2017, December 23) At least 10,000 people died in Tiananmen Square Massacre, secret British cable from the time alleged. The Independent. Available at: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/tiananmen-square-massacre-death-toll-secret-cable-british-ambassador-1989-alan-donald-a8126461.html.Google Scholar
Ouellet, J. X. (2013) Women and religion in Liberia's peace and reconciliation. Critical Intersections in Education 1:12–20. Available at: http://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/cie/article/download/17063/16059.Google Scholar
Samaha, N. (2015, April 24) How Arabs reached out to Armenians amid 1915 massacre. Al Jazeera. Available at: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/04/arabs-reached-armenians-1915-massacre-150424102949363.html.Google Scholar
Schwartz, F. & Jones, R. (2018, May 14) Scores killed as Palestinians protest U.S. embassy opening in Jerusalem. Wall Street Journal. Available at: https://www.wsj.com/articles/at-least-16-palestinian-protesters-killed-as-u-s-opens-embassy-in-jerusalem-1526298531.Google Scholar