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Influence of change expectancy and recovery processes on depression severity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 July 2019

Benjamin Chu Yuan Low ,
Kokkwang Lim ,
Meiyin Wong ,
Sayleong Ooi Open the ORCID record for Sayleong Ooi [Opens in a new window]  and
Chee Khong Yap
Benjamin Chu Yuan Low
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, James Cook University, Singapore
Kokkwang Lim
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, James Cook University, Singapore
Meiyin Wong
Affiliation:
Psychology Services, National Healthcare Group Polyclinics, Singapore
Sayleong Ooi*
Affiliation:
Psychology Services, National Healthcare Group Polyclinics, Singapore
Chee Khong Yap
Affiliation:
Psychology Services, National Healthcare Group Polyclinics, Singapore
*
*Corresponding author. Email: ooisayleong@gmail.com
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Abstract

Consumer recovery processes refer to social Connectedness, Hope, Identity, Meaning in life, and Empowerment (“CHIME”). This study examined if expectations of change in depression could mediate the relationship between CHIME recovery processes and depression severity. Participants were patients who consulted clinical psychologists at primary care clinics. Measures of depression change expectancy, CHIME recovery processes, and depression symptoms were administered. Change expectancy partially mediated the relationship between Hope and depression severity. The same was found for Identity, but Identity also mediated the relationship between change expectancy and depression. Thus, Hope may reduce depression by improving change expectancies, whereas Identity and change expectancy may have reciprocal influences that alter depression. Findings suggest that the CHIME recovery processes may facilitate recovery from depression.

Keywords

Change expectancyCHIMEdepressionprimary carerecovery
Type
Articles
Information
The Australian Journal of Rehabilitation Counselling , Volume 25 , Issue 1 , July 2019 , pp. 36 - 44
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2019 

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