Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-hfldf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-07T20:30:14.265Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Alleged Incorruption of the Body of St Edmund, King and Martyr

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 April 2011

Antonia Gransden
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Bede, writing about St Cuthbert, quotes Psalm 16:10 ‘neither wilt Thou [i.e. God] suffer thine Holy One to see corruption’ (Jaager 1935, 121 line 821; Rollason 1989, 38). It was believed in the medieval west that incorruption of the body after death was a sign of especial sanctity. Ælfric remarked that England was rich in the incorrupt bodies of saints (Skeat 1900, 333 lines 250–63). Bede dwells on the incorruption of St Æthelthryth of Ely (Plummer 1896, i, 245–6, Book iv ch. 1), besides that of St Cuthbert (ibid., 1, 276–7 Book iv ch. 30), and also mentions the incorruption of St Æthelthryth's sister, Æthelberga (ibid., i, 144 Book iii ch. 9), and of St Fursey (ibid., 1, 168 Book iii ch. 19). Felix alleges that the body of St Guthlac of Crowland (died AD 715) was incorrupt (Colgrave 1956, 160–2 ch. 51; see below), and Abbo of Fleury claimed the same distinction for St Edmund, king of East Anglia (AD 841–69; Winterbottom 1972, 82 ch. 14 lines 1–11, 85 ch. 15 lines 58–61).

Type
Research Article
Information
The Antiquaries Journal , Volume 74 , March 1994 , pp. 135 - 168
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Antiquaries of London 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Acta Sanctorum, 1866a. Acta Sanctorum, April, iii (eds. Henschen, G. and Papebroch, D.), ParisGoogle Scholar
Acta Sanctorum, 1866b. ‘Translatio’, in Acta Sanctorum, May, vi (ed. Papebroch, D.), 411–43, ParisGoogle Scholar
Acta Sanctorum, n.d. Acta Sanctorum, January, ii (ed. Bollandus, J.) ParisGoogle Scholar
Arnold, T. (ed.) 1879. Henrici Archidiaconi Huntendunensis Historia Anglorum, Rolls Series, reprinted Kraus 1965, LondonGoogle Scholar
Arnold, T., (ed.) 1882–5. ‘Historia de sancto Cuthberto’ in Symeonis Monachi Opera Omnia, 1, 196–214, 2 vols., Rolls Series, LondonGoogle Scholar
Arnold, T., (ed.) 1890–6. Hermann, ‘De Miraculis Sancti Eadmundi’ in Memorials of St Edmund's Abbey, i, 26–92, 3 vols., Rolls Series, LondonGoogle Scholar
Bailey, R. N. 1989. ‘St Cuthbert's Relics: some neglected evidence’ in St Cuthbert, his Cult and Community to AD 1200 (eds. Bonner, G., Rollason, D. and Stancliffe, C.), 231–46, WoodbridgeGoogle Scholar
Barlow, F. (ed. and transl.) 1962. The Life of King Edward who rests at Westminster, Nelson's Medieval TextsGoogle Scholar
Barlow, F., 1970. Edward the Confessor, LondonGoogle Scholar
Barlow, F., 1979. The English Church 1000–1066, 2nd edn., London, New YorkGoogle Scholar
Barlow, F., 1983. William Rufus, LondonGoogle Scholar
Battiscombe, C. F. (ed.) 1956. The Relics of Saint Cuthbert, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Biddle, M. and Keene, D. J. 1976. ‘Winchester in the eleventh and twelfth centuries’ in Winchester in the Early Middle Ages. An Edition and Discussion of the Winton Domesday (ed. Biddle, M.), Winchester Studies, 1, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Bishop, E. 1918. Liturgica Historica, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Blackburn, M. and Pagan, H. 1986. ‘A revised check-list of coin hoards from the British Isles c. 500–1100’ in Anglo-Saxon Monetary History: Essays in Memory of Michael Dolley (ed. Blackburn, M.), 291–314, LeicesterGoogle Scholar
Blake, E. O. (ed.) 1962. Liber Eliensis, Camden Soc, 3rd ser., 92CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bloc, M. 1923. ‘La vie de S. Edouard le Confesseur par Osbert de Clare’, Analecta Bollandiana, 41, 5–131CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blunt, C. E. 1969 [1970]. ‘The St Edmund memorial coinage’, Proc. Suffolk Inst. Archaeol. Hist., 31, 234–55Google Scholar
Bouquet, M. et al. 1738–94. ‘De Detectione’ in Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France, xi, 467–74, 24 vols., ParisGoogle Scholar
Butler, H. E. (ed.) 1949. The Chronicle of Jocelin of Brakelond, Nelson's Medieval Classics, repr. 1951, LondonGoogle Scholar
Caley, J., Ellis, H. and Bandinel, B. (eds.) 1817–30. William Dugdale, Monasticon Anglicanum, 6 vols., LondonGoogle Scholar
Carley, J. P. (ed.) 1985. Townsend, D. (transl.) The Chronicle of Glastonbury Abbey, WoodbridgeGoogle Scholar
Cheney, C. R. 1973. ‘Church-building in the Middle Ages’ in Medieval Texts and Studies (C. R. Cheney), 346–63, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Cheney, C. R. and Cheney, M. D. (eds.) 1967. The Letters of Innocent III (1198–1216) concerning England and Wales, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Clapham, A. W., 1930–4. English Romanesque Architecture, 2 vols., repr. 1964, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Colgrave, B. (ed. and transl.) 1940. Two Lives of Saint Cuthbert; A Life by an Anonymous Monk ofLindisfame and Bede's Prose Life, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Colgrave, B. (ed. and transl.) 1956. Felix's Life of Saint Guthlac, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Colker, M. 1971. ‘Latin verses lamenting the death of S. Wulfstan of Worcester’, Analecta Bollandiana, 89, 319–22CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colledge, E. and Marler, J. C. 1981. ‘Céphalologie, a recurring theme in classical and medieval lore’, Traditio, 37, 418–9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, R. H. C. 1954. The Kalendar of Abbot Samson, Camden Soc, 3rd ser., 84CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Douglas, D. C. (ed.) 1932. Feudal Documents from the Abbey of Bury St Edmunds, LondonGoogle Scholar
Duchesne, F. 1636–49. Historiae Francorum Scriptores, 5 vols., ParisGoogle Scholar
Dumville, D. 1993. English Caroline Script and Monastic History. Studies in Benedictinism, A.D. 950–1030, WoodbridgeGoogle Scholar
Duvernoy, E. 1911–12. ‘Une enclave Lorraine en Alsace, Liepvre et l'Allemand–Rombach’, Memoires de l'Académie de Stanislas, 6th ser., 9Google Scholar
Erlande-Brandenburg, A. 1975. Le Roi est Mart. Études sur les Funérailles, les Sépultures et Us Tombeaux des Rois de France jusquʼa la fin du XIIIè siècle, Bibliothèque de la Société Française d'Archéologie, vii, GenevaGoogle Scholar
Felibien, M. 1706. ‘Recueil des pièces justificatives’ in Histoire de l'Abbaye Royale de Saint-Denys en France, pt. 2, ParisGoogle Scholar
Fell, C. R. 1978. ‘Edward king and martyr and the Anglo-Saxon hagiographic tradition’ in Ethelred the Unready: Papers from the Millenary Conference (ed. D. Hill), Brit. Archaeol. Rep. Brit. Ser., 59, 1–13Google Scholar
Fernie, E. C. forthcoming. ‘The Romanesque Church of Bury St Edmund's Abbey’ in Medieval Art, Architecture and Archaeology at Bury St Edmunds (ed. A. Gransden), Brit. Archaeol. Assoc. Conf. Trans.Google Scholar
FinuGane, R. C. 1977. Miracles and Pilgrims, Popular Beliefs in Medieval England, LondonGoogle Scholar
Fowler, J. T. 1900. ‘On an examination of the grave of St Cuthbert in Durham Cathedral Church, in March 1899’, Archaeologia, 57, 11–28CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fraipont, I. (ed.) 1965. ‘De Locis Sanctis’, Corpus Christianorum, Series Latina, 175, Itineraria et Alia Geographica, TurnhoutGoogle Scholar
Galbraith, V. H. 1925. ‘The East Anglian See and the Abbey of Bury St Edmunds’, English Hist. Rev., 40, 222–28CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garrison, E. B. 1935–40. Studies in the History of Medieval Italian Painting, 4 vols., FlorenceGoogle Scholar
Gem, R. 1983. ‘Towards an iconography of Anglo-Saxon architecture’, J. Warburg and Courtauld Inst., 46, 1–18CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giesey, R. E. 1960. The Royal Funeral Ceremony in Renaissance France, GenevaGoogle Scholar
Gransden, A. 1964 (ed. and transl.) The Chronicle of Bury St Edmunds 1212–1301, Nelson's Medieval Texts, LondonGoogle Scholar
Gransden, A. (ed.) 1966 [1973]. The Customary of the Benedictine Abbey of Bury St Edmunds in Suffolk, Henry Bradshaw Society, 99, ChichesterGoogle Scholar
Gransden, A., 1974. Historical Writing in England, C.550–C. 1307. LondonGoogle Scholar
Gransden, A., 1976. ‘The growth of the Glastonbury traditions and legends in the twelfth-century’, J. Ecclesiastical Hist., 27, 337–58 (repr. idem 1992, 153–74)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gransden, A., 1981. ‘Baldwin, abbot of Bury St Edmunds 1065–1097’, Proc. Battle Abbey Conf., iv, 65–76, 187–95Google Scholar
Gransden, A., 1985. ‘The legends and traditions concerning the origins of the Abbey of Bury St Edmund’, English Hist. Rev., 100 (repr. idem 1992, 81–104)Google Scholar
Gransden, A., 1989. ‘Traditionalism and continuity during the last century of Anglo-Saxon monasticism’, J. Ecclesiastical Hist., 40 (repr. idem 1992, 31–79)Google Scholar
Gransden, A., 1991. ‘The question of the consecration of St Edmund's Church’ in Church and Chronicle in the Middle Ages. Essays presented to John Taylor (eds. Wood, I. and Loud, G. A.), LondonGoogle Scholar
Gransden, A., 1992. Legends, Traditions and History in Medieval England, LondonGoogle Scholar
Gransden, A., forthcoming a. ‘The Passio Sancti Eadmundi by Abbo of Fleury’, Revue Benedictine, 105Google Scholar
Gransden, A., forthcoming b. ‘The composition and authorship of the De Miraculis Sancti Eadmundi attributed to “Hermann the archdeacon”’ J. Med. Latin, 5Google Scholar
Greenway, D. E. (compiler) 1971. John Le Neve Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300, 11, Monastic Cathedrals, LondonGoogle Scholar
Greenway, D. and Sayers, J. (translators) 1989. Jocelin of Brakelond. Chronicle of the Abbey of Bury St. Edmunds, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Grierson, P. and Blackburn, M. 1986. Medieval European Coinage with a Catalogue of the Coins in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, I, The Early Middle Ages (5th to 10th centuries), CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Guerra, A. and Guidi, P. 1924. Compendio di Storia Ecclesiastica Lucchese, LuccaGoogle Scholar
Guidi, P. 1932. ‘Per la storia della Cattedrale e del Volto Sancto’, Bollettino Storica Lucchese, ivGoogle Scholar
Guidi, P. and Pellegrinetti, E. (eds.) 1921. ‘Inventari del Vescovato della Cattedrale e di Altre Chiese di Lucca’, Studi e Testi, 34, fasc. i, RomeGoogle Scholar
Günter, H. 1949. Psychologie der Legende, FreiburgGoogle Scholar
Hallam, E. M. 1982. ‘Royal burial and the cult of kingship in France and England, 1060–1330’, J. Med. Hist., 8, 359–80Google Scholar
Harmer, F. 1952. Anglo-Saxon Writs, ManchesterGoogle Scholar
Hart, C. R. 1966. The Early Charters of Eastern England, LeicesterGoogle Scholar
Hearne, T. (ed.) 1727. Adam de Domerham, Historia de Rebus Gestis Glastoniensibus, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Heliot, P. and Chastang, M.-L. 1964. ‘Quêtes et voyages de reliques au profit des églises Françaises du Moyen Age’, Revue d'Histoire Ecclésiastique, 59, 789–822Google Scholar
Hell, V. and Hell, H. 1966. The Great Pilgrimage of the Middle Ages. The Road to St James ofCompostela (trans. A. Jaffa with an introduction by T. D. Kendrick), (first publ. Tübingen 1964), LondonGoogle Scholar
Hervey, F. (ed.) 1925. Pinchbeck Register, 2 vols., BrightonGoogle Scholar
Hills, G. M. 1865. ‘The antiquities of Bury St Edmunds’, J. Brit. Archaeol. Assoc., 21, 32–56, 104–40CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hinde, J. Hodgson (ed.) 1867 [1868]. Anon, monk ‘Historia Translationum Sancti Cuthberti’ in Symeonis Dunelmensis Opera et Collectanea Virtutibus, i (one vol. only pub.), Surtees Soc., old ser., 51, 188–97Google Scholar
Horstmann, C. (ed.) 1901. Nova Legenda Anglie, 2 vols., OxfordGoogle Scholar
Houghton, B. R. S. 1970. St Edmund King and Martyr, LavenhamGoogle Scholar
Jaager, W. (ed.) 1935. ‘Bedas metrische vita sancti Cuthberti’, Palaestra, 198Google Scholar
Jaffé, P. (ed.) 1885–8. Regesta Pontificum Romanorum, 2 vols., LeipzigGoogle Scholar
James, M. R. 1895. On the Abbey of S.Edmund at Bury, Cambridge Antiq. Soc.Google Scholar
Jung, J. 1904., ‘Das Itinerar des Erzbishofs Sigeric von Canterbury and das Strasse von Rom uber Siena nach Luca’, Mittheilungen des Instituts für österreichische Geschichtsforschung, 25Google Scholar
Kauffmann, C. M. 1975. Romanesque Manuscripts 1066–1190, A Survey of Manuscripts Illuminated in the British Isles (ed. Alexander, J.J.G.), vi, London, BostonGoogle Scholar
Kendrick, T. K. 1960. St James in Spain, LondonGoogle Scholar
Keynes, S. and Lapidge, M. 1983. Alfred the Great, Asser's ‘Life of King Alfred’ and other contemporary sources, HarmondsworthGoogle Scholar
Knowles, D., Brooke, C. N. L. and London, V. C. M. 1972. The Heads of Religious Houses. England and Wales 940–1216, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Krusch, B. (ed.) 1885. Fortunatus ‘Passio SS. Dionysii, Rustici et Eleutherii’ in Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Auctores Antiquissimi, iv, pt. 2, 104–5Google Scholar
Lapidge, M. 1985. ‘Surviving booklists from Anglo-Saxon England’ in Learning and Literature in Anglo-Saxon England. Studies presented to Peter Clemoes on the Occasion of his Sixty-Fifth Birthday (eds. Lapidge, M. and Gneuss, H.), 33–89, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Lapidge, M. (ed). 1989–90 [1991]. Anglo-Saxon Litanies of the Saints, Henry Bradshaw Soc., 106, LondonGoogle Scholar
Lauer, P. 1940. Bibliothèque Nationale Catalogue Générate des Manuscrits Latins, ParisGoogle Scholar
Leblond, V. 1891. ‘Une liste des abbés de Rebais-en-Brie’, Revue de Champagne et de Brie, 2nd ser., 3, 60–8Google Scholar
Levison, W. 1927. ‘Das Wenden der Ursula-Legende’, Bonner Jahrbucher, 132, 1–164Google Scholar
Liebermann, F. 1889. Die Heiligen Englands, HanoverGoogle Scholar
Loomis, C. Grant. 1948. White Magic. An Introduction to the Folklore of Christian Legend, Cambridge, Mass.Google Scholar
Luard, H. R. (ed.) 1872–83. Matthew Paris, Chronica Majora, 7 vols., Rolls Series, LondonGoogle Scholar
Mackinlay, R. B. 1893. St Edmund King and Martyr, London, LeamingtonGoogle Scholar
McGuire, B. P. 1978. ‘The collapse of a monastic friendship: the case of Jocelin and Samson of Bury’, J. Med. Hist., 4, 369–97Google Scholar
McLachlan, E. Parker, 1986. The Scriptorium of Bury St Edmunds in the Twelfth Century, New York, LondonGoogle Scholar
Meeham, D. (ed. and transl.) 1958. ‘Adamnan's De Locis Sanctis’ in Scriptores Latini Hibemiae, iii, DublinGoogle Scholar
Migne, J.-P. (ed.) 1845, 1849, 1851, 1853, 1854. Patrologia Cursus Completus, SeriesLatina, xvii (1845), lxxiii (1849), cvi (1851), cxxxix (1853), clv (1854), 221 vols., ParisGoogle Scholar
Mostert, M. 1987. The Political Theology of Abbo of Fleury, HilversumGoogle Scholar
Ohlgren, T. H. 1992. Anglo-Saxon Textual Illustration, KalamazooGoogle Scholar
Ortenberg, V. 1990. ‘Archbishop Sigeric's journey to Rome in 990’, Anglo-Saxon England, 19, 197–246CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pächt, O., Dodwell, C. R. and Wormald, F. (eds.) 1960. The StAlbans Psalter, LondonGoogle Scholar
Pigeon, M. E. A. 1894. ‘De l'embaumement des morts à l'époque Mérovingienne’, Bulletin Archéologique du Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, 138–45, ParisGoogle Scholar
Plummer, C. (ed.) 1896. ‘Historia Ecclesiastica’ in Venerabilis Baedae Opera Historica, 2 vols., Oxford (repr. one vol. 1946, 1956, 1961 Oxford)Google Scholar
Raine, J. (Senior) 1828. St Cuthbert: with an account of the state in which his remains were found upon the opening of his tomb in Durham Cathedral in the year MDCCCXXVII, DurhamGoogle Scholar
Raine, J. (ed.) 1834 [1835]. Reginaldi Monachi Dunelmensis Libellus de Admirandis Beati Cuthberti Virtutibus, Surtees Soc., old ser., i, LondonGoogle Scholar
Ridyard, S. J. 1988. The Royal Saints of Anglo-Saxon England. A Study of West Saxon and East Anglian Cults, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Riley, H. T. (ed.) 1867–9. Gesta Abbatum Monasterii Sancti Albani, 3 vols., Rolls Series, LondonGoogle Scholar
Robertson, A. J. (ed.) 1939. Anglo-Saxon Charters, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Robinson, J. Armitage. 1926. Two Glastonbury Legends: King Arthur and St Joseph of Arimathea, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Rokewood, J. Gage (ed.) 1840. Chronica Jocelini de Brakelonda, Camden Soc, orig. ser., 13CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rollason, D. W. 1978. ‘Lists of saints’ resting-places in Anglo-Saxon England’, Anglo-Saxon England, 7, 61–93CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rollason, D. W., 1989. Saints and Relics in Anglo-Saxon England, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Rule, M. (ed.) 1884. Eadmer, Historia Novorum in Anglia, Rolls Series, LondonGoogle Scholar
Savage, H. L. (ed.) 1926. St Erkenwald, Yale Studies in English, 72, New Haven, London, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Sawyer, P. J. 1968. Anglo-Saxon Charters. An Annotated List and Bibliography, LondonGoogle Scholar
Scarfe, N. 1970. ‘The body of St Edmund. An essay in necrology’, Proc. SuffolkInst. Archaeol., 31, 303–17Google Scholar
Schäfer, D. 1920. ‘Mittelalterlicher Brauch bei der Uberführung von Leichen’ in Sitzungsberichte der Preussichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 478–98, BerlinGoogle Scholar
Schwarzmaier, H. 1972. Lucca und das Reich bis zum Ende des ii Jährhunderts, TübingenCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwarzmaier, H., 1984. ‘Riforma monastica e movimenti religiosi a Lucca alla fine del secola XI’ in Lucca il Volto Santo e la Civilta Medioevale, LuccaGoogle Scholar
Sharpe, R. forthcoming. ‘The setting of St Augustine's translation, 1091’ in Canterbury and the Norman Conquest: Churches, Saints and Scholars, 1066–1109 (eds. Eales, R. and Sharpe, R.), LondonGoogle Scholar
Simpson, L. 1989. ‘The King Alfred/St Cuthbert episode in the Historia de sancto Cuthberto: its significance for mid-tenth century English history’ in St Cuthbert, His Cult and His Community to A.D. 1200 (eds. Bonner, G., Rollason, D. and Stancliffe, C.), 397–411, WoodbridgeGoogle Scholar
Skeat, W. W. (ed.) 1890, 1900. Ælfric's Lives of Saints, Early English Text Society, 2 vols., old ser. 94 (1890), 114 (1900), (repr. in one vol. 1966)Google Scholar
St John Hope, W. H. 1907. ‘On the funeral effigies of the Kings and Queens of England, with special reference to those in the Abbey Church of Westminster’, Archaeologia, 60, 526–68Google Scholar
Stevenson, J. (ed.) 1875. Ralph Coggeshall, Chronicon Anglicanum, Rolls Series, LondonGoogle Scholar
Stevenson, W. H. (ed.) 1904. Asser's Life of King Alfred…, Oxford (repr. with contrib. D. Whitelock 1959, Oxford)Google Scholar
Stubbs, W. (ed.) 1861. The Foundation of Waltham Abbey. The Tract ‘De inventione Sanctae Crucis nostrae in Monte Acuto et de ductione ejusdem apud Waltham’, Oxford, LondonGoogle Scholar
Stubbs, W. (ed.) 1874. Memorials of St Dunstan, Rolls SeriesGoogle Scholar
Stubbs, W. (ed.) 1879–80. The Historical Works ofGervase of Canterbury, 2 vols., Rolls Series, LondonGoogle Scholar
Surius, 1576–80. De Probatis Sanctorum Historiis. 7 vols., 2nd edn., CologneGoogle Scholar
Temple, E. 1976. Anglo-Saxon Manuscripts 900–1066, A Survey of Manuscripts Illuminated in the British Isles (ed. Alexander, J.J.G.), ii, LondonGoogle Scholar
Thompson, E. M., Gilson, J. P., Warner, G. F., Herbert, J. A., Kenyon, F. G. and Bell, H. I. (eds.) 1903–30. The New Palaeographical Society Facsimiles, ser. 2, LondonGoogle Scholar
Thomson, R. M. (ed. and transl.) 1974. The Chronicle of the Election of Hugh Abbot of Bury St Edmunds and later Bishop of Ely, Oxford Medieval Texts, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Thomson, R. M., 1981. Manuscripts of StAlbans Abbey 1066–1233, publ. for University of Tasmania by D. S. Brewer, WoodbridgeGoogle Scholar
Treharne, R. F. 1967. The Glastonbury Legends, LondonGoogle Scholar
Turner, R. C. and Rhodes, M. 1992. ‘A bog body and its shoes from Amcotts, Lincolnshire’, Antiq. J., 72, 76–90CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webb, D. M. 1987. ‘The Holy Face of Lucca’, Anglo-Norman Studies, 9, Proc. Battle Abbey Conf., 227–37, WoodbridgeGoogle Scholar
Webber, M. T. J. forthcoming. ‘The Provision of books for Bury St Edmunds Abbey in the eleventh and twelfth centuries’ in Medieval Art, Architecture and Archaeology at Bury St Edmunds (ed. A Gransden), Brit. Archaeol. Assoc. Conf. Trans.Google Scholar
Werner, K. F. 1980–. Lexikon des Mittelalters, Munich, ZurichGoogle Scholar
Whitelock, D. 1930. Anglo-Saxon Wills, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Whitelock, D., 1969 [1970]. ‘Fact and fiction in the legend of St Edmund’, Proc. Suffolk Inst. Arch., 31, 217–33Google Scholar
Whitelock, D., Douglas, D. C. and Tucker, S. I. (eds.) 1961. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, LondonGoogle Scholar
Whitelock, D., Brett, M. and Brooke, C. N. L. (eds.) 1981. Councils and Synods… 1 A.D. 871–1204, pt. 1, 871–1066 (repr. 1986), OxfordGoogle Scholar
Whittingham, A.B. 1952. ‘Bury St Edmunds Abbey. The plan, design and development of the church and monastic buildings’, Archaeol. J., 108, 168–87Google Scholar
Wilmart, A. 1930. ‘The Prayers of the Bury Psalter’, Downside Review, 48, 198–216CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilmart, A., 1937–45. Codices Reginenses Latini, 2 vols., RomeGoogle Scholar
Winterbottom, M. (ed.) 1972. ‘Passio Sancti Eadmundi’ in Three Lives of English Saints, Medieval Latin Texts, TorontoGoogle Scholar
Wormald, F. (ed.) 1934. English Kalendars before A.D.1100, Henry Bradshaw Soc., 72 (repr. 1988 Woodbridge)Google Scholar