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Deletion pattern in the dystrophin gene in Turks and a comparison with Europeans and Indians

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2000

S. ÖNENGÜT
Affiliation:
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics Boğaziçi University, Bebek 80815 Istanbul, Turkey
G. N. KAVASLAR
Affiliation:
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics Boğaziçi University, Bebek 80815 Istanbul, Turkey
E. BATTALOĞLU
Affiliation:
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics Boğaziçi University, Bebek 80815 Istanbul, Turkey
P. SERDAROĞLU
Affiliation:
Istanbul Medical School Neurology Department Istanbul University, Çapa Istanbul, Turkey
F. DEYMEER
Affiliation:
Istanbul Medical School Neurology Department Istanbul University, Çapa Istanbul, Turkey
C. ÖZDEMİR
Affiliation:
Istanbul Medical School Neurology Department Istanbul University, Çapa Istanbul, Turkey
F. CALAFELL
Affiliation:
Facultat de Ciències de la Salut i de la Vida, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
A. TOLUN
Affiliation:
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics Boğaziçi University, Bebek 80815 Istanbul, Turkey
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Abstract

Patterns of dystrophin gene deletions in DMD/BMD patients were compared in four populations: Turks (n = 146 deletions), Europeans (n = 838), North Indians (n = 89), and Indians from all over India (n = 103). Statistical tests revealed that there are differences in the proportions of small deletions. In contrast, the distribution of deletion breakpoints and the frequencies of specific deletions commonly observed in the four populations are not significantly different. The variations strongly suggest that sequence differences exist in the introns, and the differences are in agreement with genetic distances among populations. The similarities suggest that some intronic sequences have been conserved and that those will trigger recurrent deletions, since it is unlikely that gene flow would disperse the deleted chromosomes, which vanish from the gene pool in a few generations.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© University College London 2000

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