1 Wood, Peter H., Black Majority: Negroes in Colonial South Carolina from 1670 through the Stono Rebellion, New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 1974 ;Google ScholarKulikoff, Allan, Tobacco and Slaves: The Development of Southern Cultures in the Chesapeake, 1680-1800, Chapel Hill/Londres, University of North Carolina Press, 1986.Google Scholar

2 Berlin, Ira, « Time, Space, and the Evolution of Afro-American Society on British Mainland North America », American Historical Review, 85-1, 1980, p. 44-78.Google Scholar

3 Piersen, William D., Black Yankees: The Development of an Afro-American Subculture in Eighteenth-Century New England, Amherst, University of Massachusetts Press, 1988 ;Google ScholarHodges, Graham Russel, Root and Branch: African Americans in New York and East Jersey, 1613-1863, Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 1999.Google Scholar

4 Handlin, Oscar et Mary F., « Origins of the Southern Labor System », The William and Mary Quarterly, 7-2, 1950, p. 199-222 ;CrossRefGoogle ScholarVaughan, Alden T., « The Origins Debate: Slavery and Racism in Seventeenth-Century Virginia », The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, 97-3, 1989, p. 311-354 ;Google Scholar John C. Coombs, « Beyond the ‘Origins Debate’: Rethinking the Rise of Virginia Slavery », in Douglas Bradburn et John C. Coombs (dir.), Early Modern Virginia: Reconsidering the Old Dominion, Charlottesville, University of Virginia Press, 2011, p. 239-278.