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Influence of spray-dried rumen fluid supplementation on performance, blood metabolites and cytokines in suckling Holstein calves

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 March 2020

F. Rezai Sarteshnizi ,
H. Abdi-benemar ,
J. Seifdavati ,
H. Khalilvandi-Behroozyar ,
R. Seyedsharifi  and
A. Z. M. Salem Open the ORCID record for A. Z. M. Salem [Opens in a new window]
F. Rezai Sarteshnizi
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, University Street, PO Box, 179, Ardabil, Iran
H. Abdi-benemar
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, University Street, PO Box, 179, Ardabil, Iran
J. Seifdavati
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, University Street, PO Box, 179, Ardabil, Iran
H. Khalilvandi-Behroozyar
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Science, Urmia University, PO Box 165, Urmia, Iran
R. Seyedsharifi
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, University Street, PO Box, 179, Ardabil, Iran
A. Z. M. Salem*
Affiliation:
Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Estado de México, Toluca, México
*
†E-mail: salem@uaemex.mx; asalem70@yahoo.com
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Abstract

Rumen fluid from slaughtered animals is one of the wastes of slaughterhouses released to the environment that, due to its high nitrogen and phosphorus contents, can lead to soil and groundwater pollution. Meanwhile, it contains ruminal microbes and some bioactive compounds such as enzymes, minerals, vitamins and organic acids. This study was designed to examine the potential of rumen fluid as a feed additive. Therefore, the effects of spray-dried rumen fluid (SDR) with 1% maltodextrin on the performance, blood metabolites and some cytokines of sucking dairy calves during the pre-weaning phase were investigated. Forty male Holstein calves, with a mean weight of 39.4 ± 3.7 kg and 7 ± 1 days old, were randomly assigned to four groups (n = 10 calves per group) in a completely randomized design. Experimental treatments were: control diet with no additive (CON); control diet with 0.5 g/day of SDR (SDR0.5); control diet with 1 g/day of SDR (SDR1); and control diet with 1.5 g/day of SDR (SDR1.5). Daily feed intake and average daily gain of calves were not affected by feeding SDR as a feed additive. Cholesterol concentration was significantly affected by the 20th and 40th days of the experiment and decreased linearly by increasing SDR feeding level. Levels of liver enzymes, including aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase, in the blood decreased by feeding SDR at day 40 of the experiment. Serum concentration of interleukin-6 at day 20 was not affected by dried rumen fluid feeding, whereas at day 40, a significant effect was observed among experimental treatments. The lowest value was recorded for SDR1.5 v. control calves. At day 20, the serum concentration of interferon-γ was influenced by supplementing SDR, and the highest value was recorded for SDR1.5 calves. The inclusion of SDR with 1% maltodextrin in suckling dairy calves had beneficial effects on the stimulation of calves’ immune system.

Keywords

abattoir's wastesfeed additiveimmune systeminterleukinsinterferon
Type
Research Article
Information
animal , Volume 14 , Issue 9 , September 2020 , pp. 1849 - 1856
Copyright
© The Animal Consortium 2020

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