Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xm8r8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-07T11:49:08.908Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A note on the live-weight growth in indigenous nigerian pigs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

A. I. Essien  and
B. L. Fetuga
A. I. Essien
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Science, University of Ibadan, Nigeria
B. L. Fetuga
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Science, University of Ibadan, Nigeria
Get access

Abstract

Live-weight growth was studied for 64 female, 64 castrated male and 64 intact male indigenous Nigerian pigs at 16 ages from birth to 672 days. The weights obtained were fitted into four different growth functions to derive prediction equations for the models used. The quadratic (W = a + bt + ct2) and the Schmalhausen functions (W = at) described live-weight growth better than the simple linear function fW = a + bt). Estimating live-weight growth using Brody's function (Y = aebt) gave the least exact predictive ability. Linear growth in indigenous Nigerian pigs occurred between 112 and 336 days. Castrated male pigs exhibited higher live-weight growth rates than either the female or intact male pigs. Differences in the prediction of live weights using the four growth functions and the actual live weights are presented and discussed.

Type
Research Article
Information
Animal Production , Volume 49 , Issue 1 , August 1989 , pp. 143 - 146
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abarca, V. and Tapia, J. 1963. [Growth curve and correlations between weights at different ages in Duroc Jersey.] Boletin Production Animal 1: 63–76. [Animal Breeding Abstracts, 1966, 34: 82 (Abstr.).]Google Scholar
Agiang, E. A. and Egbunike, G. N. 1986. Postpubertal changes in the histomorphometric characteristics of the oviduct of the indigenous West African pig. Zuchthygiene 21: 121–124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chiboka, O. 1981. The effect of age at first mating on litter characteristics in the native Nigerian pig. Livestock Production Science 8: 155–159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cote, P. J. and Wangness, P. J. 1978. Rate, composition, and efficiency of growth in lean and obese pigs. Journal of Animal Science 47: 441–447.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Alba, J. 1972. Productivity of native and exotic pig breeds in Latin America. World Animal Review 4: 25–28.Google Scholar
Endeley, H. N. L. 1979. Reproductive performance and growth studies on intensively managed indigenous Nigerian pigs from birth to 36 weeks. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Ibadan.Google Scholar
Essien, A. I. 1983. Growth studies on the indigenous Nigerian pig. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Ibadan.Google Scholar
Essien, A. I. and Fetuga, B. L. 1987. Effects of sex, age and body weight on selected organs of indigenous Nigerian pigs: liver, kidney, heart, lung-and-trachea. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 109: 393–398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Essien, A. I. and Fetuga, B. L. 1988. Muscle growth and development in the indigenous Nigerian pigs as influenced by age, sex and body weight. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 110: 619–625.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farinu, G. O. and Fetuga, B. L. 1986. Organ growth in two breeds of pigs fed diets varying in protein and energy levels. Nutrition Reports International 34: 109–117.Google Scholar
Fetuga, B. L., Babatunde, G. M. and Oyenuga, V. A. 1976. Comparative physical characteristics in the indigenous Nigerian and imported European pigs. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 3: 74–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flak, P., Hetényi, L. and Gráčik, P. 1987. Live weight growth in different pig genotypes. Pig News and Information 8: 145–150.Google Scholar
Ilori, J. O., Adeobola, A. A., Adeyanju, S. A. and Omole, T. A. 1975. Effect of protein level on reproductive performance of pigs under tropical conditions. Malaysian Agricultural Research 4: 193–197.Google Scholar
Ittner, N. R. and Hughes, E. H. 1938. A normal growth curve for swine. Journal of Heredity 29: 385–386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quijandria, B. and Robison, O. W. 1971. Body weight and backfat deposition in swine: curves and correlation factors. Journal of Animal Science 33: 911–918.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rigor, E. M. and Kroeske, D. 1972. Indigenous and exotic pig breeds in the tropics. World Animal Review 4: 20–24.Google Scholar
Robison, O. W. 1976. Growth patterns in swine. Journal of Animal Science 42: 1024–1035.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schmalhausen, I. I. 1935. Explanation of basic terms and methodology of growth study. Proceedings of the Conference on Growth of Farm Animals, Moskva, pp. 8–60.Google Scholar
Somade, B. 1985. The influence of season, parity and duration of lactation on some performance traits of sows indigenous to Nigeria. Beiträge zur Tropischen Landwirtschaft und Veterinärmedizin 23: 81–87.Google ScholarPubMed
Somade, B. 1987. Growth and sexual development of indigenous West African boars. Beiträge zur Tropischen Landwirtschaft und Veterinärmedizin 25: 103–109.Google ScholarPubMed
Somade, B. and Makinde, A. O. 1985. The influence of season on sow weaning to estrus interval and subsequent reproductive performance following estrus synchronization by batch weaning. Beiträge zur tropischen Landwirtschaft und Veterinärmedizin 23: 339–343.Google ScholarPubMed
Taylor, J. M. and Hazel, L. N. 1955. The growth curve of pigs between 134 and 174 days of age. Journal of Animal Science 14: 1133–1139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, J. M. and Beamer, J. L. 1971. Age-weight relationships of selected organs and body weight for miniature swine. Growth 35: 259–272.Google ScholarPubMed