Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-v5vhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-27T19:38:59.315Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A note on energy requirements for maintenance of lean and fat Angus, Hereford and Simmental cows

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

C. L. Ferrell  and
T. G. Jenkins
C. L. Ferrell
Affiliation:
US Department of Agriculture†‡, Clay Center, Nebraska 68933, USA
T. G. Jenkins
Affiliation:
US Department of Agriculture†‡, Clay Center, Nebraska 68933, USA
Get access

Abstract

Mature Angus (A), Hereford (H) and Simmental (S) cows (16 each) that had been randomly assigned and fed a maize silage-based diet at different levels of intake during lactation were selected.

Lean and fat A, H and S cows were fed the maize silage-based diet individually to provide metabolizable energy (ME) intakes of 542, 506; 476, 437; and 624, 597 kj/kg0.75 per day respectively for 84 days. Daily weight gains of lean cows were greater than those of fat cows (0·40 v. 0·11 kg/day) even though daily ME intakes were less (55·2 v. 62·4 MJ/day). Theoretical estimates of ME requirements for maintenance were less for lean than for fat cows, and maintenance of A and H cows tended to be less than those of S cows.

These results suggest that cow maintenance requirements increased in association with fatness that resulted from the previously imposed nutritional regimes and tended to differ among cow breeds.

Type
Research Article
Information
Animal Production , Volume 39 , Issue 2 , October 1984 , pp. 305 - 309
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Agricultural Research Council. 1980. The Nutrient Requirements of Ruminant Livestock, p. 42. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Slough.Google Scholar
Blaxter, K. L. and Wainman, F. W. 1966. The fasting metabolism of cattle. Br. J. Nutr. 20: 103–111.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Canas, R., Romero, J. J. and Baldwin, R. L. 1982. Maintenance energy requirements during lactation in rats. J. Nutr. 112: 1876–1880.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chestnutt, D. M. B., Marsh, R., Wilson, J. G., Stewart, T. A., McCullough, T. A. and McCallion, T. 1975. Effects of breed of cattle on energy requirements for growth. Anim. Prod. 21: 109–119.Google Scholar
Deb, S., Martin, R. J. and Hershberger, T. V. 1976. Maintenance requirement and energetic efficiency of lean and obese Zucker rats. J. Nutr. 106: 191–197.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ferrell, C. L., Garrett, W. N., Hinman, N. and GRICHTING, GENEVIEVE. 1976. Energy utilization by pregnant and non-pregnant heifers. J. Anim. Sci. 42: 937–950.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ferrell, C. L. and Jenkins, T. G. 1984a. Estimation of body composition of mature cows. J. Anim. Sci. In press.Google Scholar
Ferrell, C. L. and Jenkins, T. G. 1984b. Energy utilization by mature, nonpregnant, nonlactating cows of different types. J. Anim. Sci. In press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferrell, C. L., Nienaber, J. A. and Koong, L. J. 1983. Effects of previous nutrition on maintenance requirements and efficiency of feed utilization of growing lambs. J. Anim. Sci. 57: Suppl. 1, pp. 431–432 (Abstr.).Google Scholar
Garrett, W. N. 1971. Energetic efficiency of beef and dairy steers. J. Anim. Sci. 32: 451–456.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graham, N. McC. 1969. The influence of body weight (fatness) on the energetic efficiency of adult sheep. Aust. J. agric. Res. 20: 375–385.Google Scholar
Holloway, J. W., Stephens, D. F., Whiteman, J. V. and Totusek, R. 1975. Performance of 3-year-old Hereford, Hereford x Holstein and Holstein cows on range and in drylot. J. Anim. Sci. 40: 114–125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klosterman, E. W., Sanford, L. G. and Parker, C. F. 1968. Effect of cow size and condition and ration protein content upon maintenance requirements of mature beef cows. J. Anim. Sci. 27: 242–246.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Koong, L. J., Ferrell, C. L. and Nienaber, J. A. 1982. Effects of plane of nutrition on organ size and fasting heat production in swine and sheep. In Energy Metabolism of Farm Animals (ed. Ekern, A. and Sundstøl, F.) Publ. Eur. Ass. Anim. Prod., No. 29, pp. 245–248.Google Scholar
Koong, L. J. and Nienaber, J. A. 1983. Fasting heat production and organ weights of pigs after prolonged maintenance. J. Anim. Sci. 57: Suppl. 1, p. 253. (Abstr.).Google Scholar
Ledger, H. P. and Sayers, A. R. 1977. The utilization of dietary energy by steers during periods of restricted food intake and subsequent realimentation. 1. The effect of time on the maintenance requirements of steers held at constant live weights. J. agric. Sci., Camb. 88: 11–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lemenager, R. P., Nelson, L. A. and Hendrix, K. S. 1980. Influence of cow size and breed type on energy requirements. J. Anim. Sci. 51: 566–576.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, R. K., Mersmann, H. J., Ferrell, C. L. and Tatum, J. D. 1982. A comparison of methods for measuring fat depth in beef cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 55: Suppl. 1, p. 251 (Abstr.).Google Scholar
Pullar, J. D. and Webster, A. J. F. 1977. The energy costs of fat and protein deposition in the rat. Br. J. Nutr. 37: 355–363.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sundstøl, F., Standal, N. and Vangen, O. 1979. Energy metabolism in lines of pigs selected for thickness of backfat and rate of gain. Acta Agric. scand. 29: 337–345.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swingle, R. S., Roubicek, C. B., Wooten, R. A., Marchello, J. A. and Dryden, F. D. 1979. Realimentation of cull range cows. I. Effect of final body condition and dietary energy level on rate, efficiency and composition of gains. J. Anim. Sci. 48: 913–918.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, St C. S., Turner, H. G. and Young, G. B. 1981. Genetic control of equilibrium maintenance efficiency in cattle. Anim. Prod. 33: 179–194.Google Scholar
Webster, A. J. F., Smith, J. S. and Mollison, G. S. 1982. Energy requirements of growing cattle: effect of sire breed, plane of nutrition, sex and season on predicted basal metabolism. In Energy Metabolism of Farm Animals (ed. Ekern, A. and Sundstøl, F.). Publ. Eur. Ass. Anim. Prod., No. 29., pp. 84–87. Agricultural University of Norway, Aas-NLH.Google Scholar