Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-skm99 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T13:50:34.642Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Haemoglobin and transferrin types of some West African cattle

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

M. Braend
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, The Veterinary College of Norway, Oslo, Norway
N. D. Khanna
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, The Veterinary College of Norway, Oslo, Norway
Get access

Extract

Haemoglobin (Hb) and transferrin (Tf) types have been studied in the breeds Muturu, N'Dama, Gudali and Red Bororo of Nigeria, West Africa.

The Hb gene frequencies were: Muturu, HbA = 0·72, HbD = 0·28; Gudali, HbA = 0·60, HbB = 0·32, HbC = 0·08; Red Bororo, HbA = 0·54, HbB = 0·44, HbC = 0·02.

Transferrin studies showed six different Tf phenotypes in Muturu their distribution being in agreement with the occurrence of the alleles TfA, TfD1 and TfD2. In N'Dama nine different Tf phenotypes were observed and were explained by the alleles TfA, TfD1, TfD2 and TfE. In Gudali 15 different Tf phenotypes were found with a distribution in agreement with the occurrence of the alleles TfA, TfB, TfD1, TfD2, TfF and TfE. All alleles in this breed occurred at frequencies above 0.1. In a limited number of Red Bororo cattle nine Tf phenotypes were seen. Their distribution can be explained by the occurrence of the six genes: TfA, TfB, TfD1, TfD2, TfF and TfE.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1968

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ashton, G. C. 1959. β-globulin alleles in some Zebu cattle. Nature, Lond. 184: 11351136.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ashton, G. C. 1963. Polymorphism in the serum post-albumins of cattle. Nature, Lond. 198: 11171118.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bangham, A. D. and Blumberg, B. S. 1958. Distribution of electrophoretically different haemoglobins among some cattle breeds of Europe and Africa. Nature, Lond. 181: 15511552.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Braend, M., and Khanna, N. D. 1967. Serum transferrins of Norwegian red cattle. Acta vet. scand. 8: 150156.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Braend, M., Efremov, G. and Raastad, A. 1966. Genetics of bovine hemoglobin D. Hereditas 54: 255259.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carr, W. R., Condy, J. B. and Burrows, P. M. 1966. Transferrin polymorphism of indigenous cattle in Rhodesia and Zambia. Anim. Prod. 8: 5964.Google Scholar
Doutressoulle, G. 1947. L'élevage en Afrique Occidentale Française. Paris: Editions Larose.Google Scholar
Efremov, G. and Braend, M. 1965. Differences in cattle globins. Biochem. J. 97: 867869.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gahne, B., Rendel, J. and Venge, O. 1960. Inheritance of β-globulins in serum and milk of cattle. Nature, Lond. 186: 907908.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Joshi, N. R., McLaughlin, E. A. and Phillips, R. W. 1957. Types and breeds of African cattle. FAO. Agricultural Studies No. 37. Rome.Google Scholar
Mason, I. L. 1951. The classification of West African livestock. Commonw. Bur. Anim. Breed. Genet. Tech. Commun. no. 7. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, Farnham Royal, Bucks, England.Google Scholar
Osterhoff, D. R. and Van Heerden, J. R. H. 1965. Transferrin types in South African cattle breeds. Proc. 9th Europ. Anim. Blood Group Conf. 301307.Google Scholar
Poulik, M. D. 1957. Starch gel electrophoresis in a discontinuous system of buffers. Nature, Lond. 180: 14771478.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smithies, O. 1955. Zone electrophoresis in starch gels. Biochem. J. 61: 629641.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed