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PUBLIC RITUAL AND INTERREGIONAL INTERACTIONS: EXCAVATIONS OF THE CENTRAL PLAZA OF GROUP A, CEIBAL

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2017

Takeshi Inomata ,
Flory Pinzón ,
Juan Manuel Palomo ,
Ashley Sharpe ,
Raúl Ortíz ,
María Belén Méndez  and
Otto Román
Takeshi Inomata*
Affiliation:
School of Anthropology, University of Arizona, 1009 E. South Campus Dr., Tucson, Arizona 85721-0030
Flory Pinzón
Affiliation:
Ceibal-Petexbatun Archaeological Project, 01005 Guatemala City, Guatemala
Juan Manuel Palomo
Affiliation:
School of Anthropology, University of Arizona, 1009 E. South Campus Dr., Tucson, Arizona 85721-0030
Ashley Sharpe
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32611-7305
Raúl Ortíz
Affiliation:
School of Anthropology, University of Arizona, 1009 E. South Campus Dr., Tucson, Arizona 85721-0030
María Belén Méndez
Affiliation:
Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico
Otto Román
Affiliation:
Registro de Información Catastral, Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería y Alimentación, 01013 Guatemala City, Guatemala
*
E-mail correspondence to: inomata@email.arizona.edu
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Abstract

The probable E-Group assemblage was a primary focus of our investigation at the lowland Maya center of Ceibal. Tunnel excavation into Structure A-20 (the western structure of this complex) demonstrated that the Ceibal residents built the earliest version (Structure Ajaw) by carving natural marl around 950 b.c. The earliest version of the eastern platform (Structure Xa'an) was also made at the same time out of the natural marl layer. Through a series of renovations, the western structure grew into a pyramidal shape, and later versions of the eastern platform were moved further to the east. In addition, excavations revealed numerous caches, many with greenstone axes, along the center line of the E-Group assemblage. These results show that a formal ceremonial complex was established at the beginning of occupation at Ceibal, and its construction and public events held there played an important role in the creation of a new community.

Type
Special Section: After 40 Years—Revisiting Ceibal to Investigate the Origins of Lowland Maya Civilization
Information
Ancient Mesoamerica , Volume 28 , Issue 1 , Spring 2017 , pp. 203 - 232
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

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References

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