Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4hhp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-12T17:24:54.041Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Optimization Procedures in Twin Zygosity Diagnosis by Genetic Markers. A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2014

Seppo Sarna*
Affiliation:
Department of Public Health Science, University of Helsinki
Jaakko Kaprio
Affiliation:
Department of Public Health Science, University of Helsinki
*
Department of Public Health Science, Haartmaninkatu 3, SF-00290 Helsinki 29, Finland

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

More and more genetic markers usable for twin zygosity determination have become available. A relatively small number of markers is sufficient to achieve a satisfactory probability of correctly classifying a twin pair. Previously only the genetic properties of markers have been considered when choosing the markers to be determined. A cost-effectiveness analysis, which considers both genetic properties and relative determination costs of markers, is presented and illustrated with data from the Finnish Twin Registry studies.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The International Society for Twin Studies 1979

References

REFERENCES

1.Allen, G (1976): Scope and methodology of twin studies. Acta Genet Med Gemellol (Roma) 25: 7985.Google Scholar
2.Cederlöf, R, Friberg, L, Jonsson, E, Kaij, L 1961: Studies on similarity diagnosis in twins with the aid of mailed questionnaires. Acta Genet (Basel) 11:338362.Google Scholar
3.Friedman, GD (1977): A potential pitfall in studying trait-discordant twins. Am J Epidemiol 105: 291295.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4.Juel-Nielsen, N 1958: On the diagnosis of zygosity in twins and the value of blood groups. Acta Genet (Basel) 8:256273.Google Scholar
5.Sarna, S (1977): “Zygosity Diagnosis in Epidemiological Twin Studies.” Doctoral dissertation, University of Helsinki.Google Scholar
6.Sarna, S (In press). Probabilities of concordance of twins with respect to genetic markers. A general formulation. Acta Genet Med Gemellol.Google Scholar
7.Sarna, S, Kaprio, J, Sistonen, P, Koskenvuo, M 1978: Zygosity of twin diagnosis by mailed questionnaire. Hum Hered 28:241254.Google Scholar
8.Selvin, S 1977: Efficiency of genetic systems for diagnosis of twin zygosity. Acta Genet Med Gemellol 26:8182.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed