Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pjpqr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-20T04:41:27.042Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Decrease in Twinning Rate in a Hospital in Tokyo During World War II

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2014

I. Nakamura ,
K. Nonaka  and
T. Miura
I. Nakamura*
Affiliation:
Department of Hygiene, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
K. Nonaka
Affiliation:
Department of Hygiene, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
T. Miura
Affiliation:
Department of Hygiene, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
*
Department of Hygiene, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173, Japan

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

In order to investigate changes in twinning rate during World War II and postwar years, when the people in Tokyo suffered from malnutrition, about 80,000 delivery records during 1924-86 at one hospital in downtown Tokyo were examined. The twinning rate decreased from 1.47% in the 1920s to 0.81% in the 1980s. During the 1940s, the rate was 1.03% for 1940-42 and 0.94% for 1948-49, but it dropped down to 0.70% for 1943-47. In 1945, when Tokyo was heavily bombed repeatedly to be burnt out, and the people suffered from severe malnutrition, only one case of twinning was found among 305 maternities at this hospital (0.33%). While the mean birth weight of term singleton babies was 2953 g in 1940-41, it decreased to 2918 g in 1943-47, especially to 2856 g in 1945. This change in birth weight evidenced that the nutritional conditions in Tokyo became worse in 1943-47. This report suggests that the twinning rate decreased also during this period in Tokyo when the people suffered from malnutrition.

Keywords

Twinning rateMalnutritionWartime
Type
Research Article
Information
Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae: twin research , Volume 39 , Issue 3 , July 1990 , pp. 335 - 338
Copyright
Copyright © The International Society for Twin Studies 1990

References

REFERENCES

1.Buhner, MG (1959): Twinning rate in Europe during the war. Brit Med J 1:29–30.Google Scholar
2.Eriksson, AW, Bressers, WMA, Kostense, PJ, Pitkänen, KJ, Mielke, JH, Jorde, LB, Tas, RFJ, Fellman, JO (1988): Twinning rate in Scandinavia, Germany and the Netherlands during years of privation. Acta Genet Med Gemellol 37:277–279.Google Scholar
3.Imaizumi, Y, Inouye, E (1979): Analysis of multiple birth rates in Japan. 1. Secular trend, maternal age effect, and geographical variation in twinning rates. Acta Genet Med Gemellol 28:107–124.Google ScholarPubMed
4.Inouye, E (1957): Frequency of multiple birth in three cities of Japan. Am J Hum Genet 9:317–320.Google Scholar
5.Komai, T, Fukuoka, G (1936): Frequency of multiple births among the Japanese and related peoples. Am J Phys Anthropol 21:432–447.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Torgersen, J (1951): Hereditary and environmental factors in twinning. Am J Phys Anthropol N S 9:441–454.Google Scholar