Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T07:36:44.997Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Beginning of Industrialization in Northeast Mexico*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 December 2015

Guillermo Beato  and
Domenico Sindico
Guillermo Beato
Affiliation:
Instituto Nacional de Antropológia y Historia, Mexico City, Mexico
Domenico Sindico
Affiliation:
Instituto Nacional de Antropológia y Historia, Mexico City, Mexico
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

In the Latin American context there are few regions which defy the commonly accepted idea of dependent development and the late start of the process of industrial growth following the great crisis of 1929. Among these few, Northeastern Mexico, with its industrial capital Monterrey, appears to offer the best example of a large industrial spurt occurring towards the end of the nineteenth century. During the two decades from 1890 to 1910 important industrial complexes, basically metallurgic and siderurgic factories, began to operate in this region, creating an impressive network of related activities and making possible considerable growth in the local demand for both consumption goods and semi-manufactured items. The statistics on industrial production reveal the importance of the process: during the years 1897,1898 and 1899 the metallurgic sector in Nuevo León produced goods worth 50,847,178 pesos. This represented 23.5% of total Mexican production, making it the most important state in the nation. By 1902, Nuevo León was also in first place as far as total industrial production was concerned, accounting for 13.5% of the national production.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Americas , Volume 39 , Issue 4 , April 1983 , pp. 499 - 518
Copyright
Copyright © Academy of American Franciscan History 1983 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

This article is a revised edition of a paper presented at the IX LASA National Meeting in Bloomington, Indiana. The authors wish to thank John Coatsworth, Carlos Sempat Assadourian, Mario Cerutti and Alexander Saragoza for their commentaries.

References

1 Cerotti, Mario, “Concesiones estatales, industrias y modalidades del capitalismo en Monterrey (1890–1910)”, Cathedra, Nº 12–13 (April-September 1979), p. 47.Google Scholar

2 Cerotti, Mario, “Concesiones estatales…”, p. 46.Google Scholar

3 See among others: Canales, Isidro Vizcaya Los orígenes de ¡a industrialización de Monterrey (1867–1910) (Monterrey: Libreria Tecnologico, 1971)Google Scholar; and Saragoza, Alexander The Formation of a Mexican Elite: The Industrialization of Monterrey, Nuevo León, 1880–1920 (Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, the University of California at San Diego, 1978).Google Scholar

4 Sindico, Domenico, “Regional Development. XIX Century Nuevo León Agricultural Aspects”, Actes du XLII Congrés International des Américanistes Vol. I (Paris, 1978).Google Scholar

5 Cerutti, Mario, “Patricio Milmo, Empresario Regiomontano del Siglo XIX” in Urias, Margarita, Beato, Guillermo, Rosa Ma. Meyer and others, Formación y desarrollo de la burguesia en México, Siglo XIX, (Mexico City: Siglo XXI, 1978).Google Scholar

6 Hernández Elizondo, Roberto C., “Comercio e industria textil en Nuevo León. 1852–1890”, in Formación y Desarrollo … Google Scholar

7 Cerutti, Mario, “Frontera, burguesia regional y desarrollo capitalista: el caso Monterrey”, Cathedra, Nº 11 (January-March 1979) pp. 308–309 Google Scholar; and Alexander Saragoza The Formation of a Mexican Elite …

8 Hernandez Elizondo, Roberto C., “Comercio e Industria Textil…”, pp. 276–280.Google Scholar

9 Cerutti, Mario, “Los Madero en la economia de Monterrey (1890–1910)”, Cathedra, Nº 8 (April-June 1978).Google Scholar

10 Alexander Saragoza, The Formation of a Mexican Elite.…

11 Saragoza, Alexander, “Elite Formation in Porfirian Mexico: Origins of the Grupo Monterrey” (Unpublished Paper presented at the IX LASA National Meeting, Bloomington, Indiana, October 1980).Google Scholar

12 Mario Cerutti, “Concesiones estatales…”.

13 Saragoza, Alexander, The Formation of a Mexican Elite … pp. 209–226.Google Scholar

14 Saragoza, Alexander, The Formation of a Mexican Elite… pp. 222–224.Google Scholar

15 Código de Comercio (Mexico City, 1887), art. 166.

16 Archivo General del Estado de Nuevo León. Sección de Notaria. Hereafter AGENL, Pacheco, 1900, Folios 392–414.

17 Codigo … (1887), art. 170.

18 AGENL, Pacheco, 1890, Escritura 164.

19 AGENL, Pacheco, April 16, 1896.

20 Código de Comercio (Mexico, City: 1884) art. 577.

21 Codigo… (1887), art. 198.

22 Codigo… (1884), art. 548 and 549.

23 Codigo… (1887), art. 214.

24 Cited in Cerutti, Mario “Concesiones estatales …”, pp. 62–63.Google Scholar

25 Cerutti, Mario, “Producción capitalista y articulación del empresariado en Monterrey (1890–1910)” (Unpublished Paper presented at the IX LASA National Meeting, Bloomington, Indiana, October 1980).Google Scholar

26 AGENL, Pacheco, May 1900.

27 Memoria Presentada por el Gobernador del Estado de Nuevo León (Monterrey: Imprenta del Gobierno, 1904).

28 Saragoza, Alexander The Formation of a Mexican Elite… pp. 76–83.Google Scholar

29 Alexander Saragoza, “Elite Formation in Porifirian Mexico…”; and Mario Cerutti “Concesiones estatales…”.

30 Mario Cerutti “Concesiones estatales…”.

31 AGENL, Pacheco, 1899, Folios 161–162.

32 AGENL, Treviño, 1891, Folios 264–265.

33 AGENL, Treviño, 1891, Folios 29–35.

34 They were: the Cía. Minera, Fundidora y Afinadora de Monterrey; the Nuevo León Smelting Refining and Manufacturing Co. Ltd.; the Monterrey Foundry and Machine Company; the Cia. de Fundición de Fierro y Manufacturera de Monterrey; the Cía Fundidora de Fierro y Acero de Monterrey; and the Gran Fundición Nacional Mexicana.

35 Memoria….

36 Mario Cerutti, “Concesiones estatales…”.

37 Memoria….

38 Memoria….

39 Saragoza, Alexander, The Formation of a Mexican Elite…, pp. 91–92.Google Scholar

40 Keremitsis, Dawn, La industria textil Mexicana en el siglo XIX (Mexico City: SepSetenta, 1973).Google Scholar

41 Domenico Sindico, “Regional Development…”.

42 In 1896 the value of Monterrey industrial production reached 12,900,000 pesos, while Nuevo León agricultural production was worth 4,300,000 pesos. In 1906 agricultural production reached 6,500,000, while industrial production in 1908 (we do not have data for 1906) climbed to 41,429,000 pesos. See Domenico Sindico, “Regional Development…”, and Mario Cerutti, “Concesiones estatales…”.