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Sanctions of International Arbitration

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 May 2017

Extract

It has always been urged, both by sceptics and by believers, that the test of the practicability of international arbitration stands on the question of sanctions. And yet, by a striking inconsistency, the same authors who agree on the primordial importance of this problem have constantly failed to resolve it. In fact they have hardly ever attempted to explain its terms.

In spite of my reluctance to quote my own work, I am obliged to say that the only book ever devoted to this one great problem was my comprehensive treatise on “ Sanctions of International Arbitration,” the French edition of which appeared in 1905, with a preface by Baron d’Estournelles de Constant. President Roosevelt, whose great energies and high statesmanship were then devoted both to the negotiations of the Peace of Portsmouth and to the preparation of the program of the Second Hague Conference, courteously permitted me to dedicate the book to him, and therefore I dare say that, though the study of all the great European authors who, since Grotius, have led the way to the present state of international law was my constant guide, I did not lack of American inspiration.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © American Society of International Law 1911

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References

1 Les Sanctions de l’Arbitration International, 432 pages ( Paris: Pedone édit.).

2 The Sanction of International Law. — Presidential address before the second annual meeting of the American Society of International Law, 1908.

3 International Tribunals, London, 1904, p. 750.

4 Cf. the author’s article Right of Direct Citation in International Conflicts, in Yale Law Journal, March, 1908, p. 365.

5 Loc. cit., p. 9.

6 Loc. cit., p. 764.

7 Satyr XIII., v. 2 and 3.

8 Preface to the French translation of Count Kamarowsky’s book, “An International Tribunal.”

9 La solution juridique des conflits internationaux, p. 113 et sel.

10 Spectacles contemporains, p. 25.

11 Rapport au Congrès Catholique de Lille, 1886.

12 Report at the London Peace Congress, 1890.

13 Du Pape (Lyon, 1809), Liv. II, ch. V.

14 Appeal sent to Pius IX. in 1869.. in favor of the restoration of international law.

15 Coleman Phillipson: The international law and custom of ancient Greece and Rome, vol. I., p. 394 et seq.

16 St. Matthew, ch. V., v. 34 et seq.

17 Loc. cit., p. 13.

18 London Peace Congress, 1851, 5th resolution.

19 The Life of Richard Cobden, by John Morley, p. 914.

20 Europe’s Optical Illusion.

21 Le Darwinisme Social.

22 Bryce, : American Commonwealth, Vol. I., pp. 344, 425Google Scholar.

23 Les Droits de l’Humanité, conclusion.

24 L’Arbitrage International, p. 525.

25 Loc. cit., Vol. L, pp. 399 et seq.

26 Le droit des gens, b. II., §§ 245-261.

27 De jure belli et pacis, b. III.

28 Note on section 245 of Vattel.

29 Funck-Brentano, et Sorel, Albert, Précis du Droit des gena, 3d edit., p. 250 Google Scholar

30 Bry, Manuel de droit international public, p. 169.

31 Vattel, loc. cit., §§ 152 ei seq.

32 Bluntschli, Art. 435 et seq.

33 The Human Harvest.

34 Lib. IV., ode 6.

35 James Bryce, loc. cit., Vol. I., p. 91.

36 Sec. 72.

37 Sec. XII., §§ 3 and 4.

38 Nagao-Ariga, La guerre Russo-Japonaise au point de vue continental et le droit international, p. 384.

39 Accessory rules, sec. 8, § 3.

40 Cod. loc, sec. 8, § 2.

41 Cod. loc, sec. 41.

42 This was proposed by the Mexican States at the Pan-American Conference of 1901.

43 Albert E. Hogan, Pacific Blockade, pp. 32, 34, 70.

44 Albert E. Hogan, cod. lec., pp. 53, 63, 72.

45 Tableau général de l’Institut de droit international, 1893, p. 136.