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Necessity, Proportionality and the Use of Force by States. By Judith Gardam. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Pp. xxxiii, 259. Index. $90, £50.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 February 2017

Mary Ellen O' Connell
Mary Ellen O' Connell*
Affiliation:
Notre Dame Law School
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Type
Recent Books on International Law
Information
American Journal of International Law , Volume 100 , Issue 4 , October 2006 , pp. 973 - 978
Copyright
Copyright © American Society of International Law 2006

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References

1 Judith, Gardam, Proportionality and Force in International Law, 87 AJIL 391 (1993).Google Scholar

2 Christopher, Greenwood, The Relationship Between ius ad bellum and is in bello, 9 Rev. Int’l Stud. 221 (1983).Google Scholar

3 Yoram Dinstein, War, Aggression and Self-Defense 240 (4th ed. 2005).

4 Yoram Dinstein, War, Aggression and Self-Defense 211 (3d ed. 2001).

5 Mary Ellen, O’Connell, Enforcing the Prohibition on the Use of Force: The U.N.’s Response to Iraq’s Invasion of Kuwait, 15 S. Ill. U. L.J. 453, 479–80 (1991).Google Scholar

6 Ian, Brownlie, Humanitarin Intervention, in Law and Civil War in the Modern World 217, 224 (John, Norton Moore ed., 1974).Google Scholar

7 See also Mary Ellen, O’Connell, The Myth of Preemptive Self-Defense (2002), at <http://www.asil.org/taskforce/oconnell.pdf.Google Scholar

8 The National Security Strategy of the United States of America 15 (2002), at <http://www.whitehouse.gov/nsc/nss.pdf.

9 Application (Oct. 21, 1999), Banković v. Belgium, App. No. 52207/99 (Eur. Ct. H.R. Dec. 12, 2001), excerpted in Mary Ellen, O’Connell, International Law and the use of Force 462, 472–74 (2005).Google Scholar

10 2005 World Summit Outcome, UN Doc. A/60/L.l (2005).