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Texcoco Region Archaeology and the Codex Xolotl

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Thomas H. Charlton
Thomas H. Charlton*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Iowa
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Abstract

The use of a hypothesis of conflict between Tula and Cholula by Parsons (1970) to account for settlement patterns and ceramics of the Toltec periods in the Texcoco region has resulted in the introduction of inconsistencies in the settlement interpretations of the preconquest Texcoco sequence. The Tula-Cholula Conflict Hypothesis is based on inadequate data and not supported. However, it is possible to interpret the settlement and ceramic changes of the Texcoco sequence using ecological and cultural factors suggested by Parsons for periods earlier than the Early Toltec. The correlations suggested by Parsons (1970) between the Codex Xolotl and the Early Toltec period rested in part on the use of the Tula-Cholula Conflict Hypothesis. With the elimination of this hypothesis, it is possible to correlate the 2 basic culture patterns of the Codex, as defined by Parsons, with terminal Late Toltec and Early Aztec. These correlations support Dibble"s original thirteenth century date for the early events depicted in the Codex Xolotl.

Type
Reports
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 38 , Issue 4 , October 1973 , pp. 412 - 423
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1973

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