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Sociopolitical Implications of Mississippian Mound Volume

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

John H. Blitz  and
Patrick Livingood
John H. Blitz
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, 19 ten Hoor Hall, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0210 (jblitz@tenhoor.as.ua.edu)
Patrick Livingood
Affiliation:
Museum of Anthropology, Museums Building Room 4009, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1109 (patrickl@umich.edu)
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Abstract

Variation in the scale of Mississippian mound building is an important measure of regional settlement hierarchies. However, factors thought to determine the size of platform mounds are subject to two contradictory interpretations. Mound volume is said to result from either the duration of mound use or the size of the labor force recruited by leaders for mound construction. To evaluate these competing propositions, a sample of excavated mounds is examined and four variables are recorded for each mound: a mound volume index, the duration of mound use, the number of construction stages, and the number of mounds at the site. The relationships among these variables are summarized, and the relative merits of the two competing interpretations are assessed. It is concluded that not all of the variation in mound volume can be explained by duration of use, that additional factors must be considered, and that the social context of mound construction probably differed at large multiple-mound sites and smaller mound sites.

Resumen

Resumen

La variación en la escala de la construcción de montículos de la cultura mississippiense es una importante medida de las jer-arquías regionales de asentamiento. Sin embargo, hay dos interpretaciones contradictorias para explicar el tamaño de los montículos. En primer lugar, se considera que el volumen de los montículos es el resultado de la duración de su uso o bien de la cantidad de la fuerza de trabajo reclutada por los dirigentes para la construcción de los montículos. Para evaluar estas dos proposiciones, se analiza una muestra de montículos excavados y para cada uno de ellos se consideran cuatro variables: un índice del volumen del montículo, la duración de su uso, el numúro de etapas constructivas y la cantidad de montículos en un sitio dado. Las relaciones entre estas variables se resumen y se evalúan los meritos relativos de las interpretaciones contradictorias. Se concluye que no toda variación en el volumen de montículos puede explicarse por la duración de su uso, dado que deben considerarse otros factores y que el contexto social de construcción de los montículos probablemente difería en sitios grandes con múltiples montículos en comparación con sitios más pequeños con montículos.

Type
Reports
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 69 , Issue 2 , April 2004 , pp. 291 - 301
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 2004

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