Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xfwgj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-02T19:17:28.602Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Pre-Columbian Pottery Mushrooms from Mesoamerica

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Stephan F. De Borhegyi*
Affiliation:
Milwaukee Public Museum, Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Abstract

Until recently, pre-Columbian mushroom-shaped pottery objects were known only from El Salvador. New evidence indicates that they were also used in Chiapas, Tabasco, and Veracruz, in Mexico, in the Lowland Maya Rain Forest area, and possibly on the Pacific coast of Guatemala. They seem to be diagnostics of the latter part of the Late Pre-Classic and Proto-Classic periods. Due to their resemblance, when turned upside down, to round-bottomed, tall-necked jars, an undetermined number of specimens may have been classified by archaeologists and illustrated in the literature as jars. Their function is still unknown, but it is believed that, like the mushroom stones, they were used in connection with the ceremonial consumption and adoration of hallucinogenic mushrooms.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1963

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barrett, S. A. 1933 Ancient Aztalan. Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee, Vol. 13. Milwaukee.Google Scholar
Boggs, Stanley H. 1950 “Olmec” Pictographs in the Las Victorias Group, Chalchuapa Archaeological Zone, El Salvador. Notes on Middle American Archaeology and Ethnology, Vol. 4, No. 99, pp. 8592. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Cambridge.Google Scholar
De Borhegyi, Stephan F. 1952 Notes and Comments on "Duck-pots" from Guatemala. Middle American Research Records, Vol. 2, No. 1. Middle American Research Institute, Tulane University, New Orleans.Google Scholar
De Borhegyi, Stephan F. 1957 Mushroom Stones of Middle America: A Geographically and Chronologically Arranged Distribution Chart. In Mushrooms, Russia and History, by Valentina, P. and Gordon Wasson, R.; Appendix to Vol. 2. Pantheon Books, New York.Google Scholar
De Borhegyi, Stephan F. 1961 Miniature Mushroom Stones from Guatemala. American Antiquity, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 498504. Salt Lake City.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brigham, William T. 1887 Guatemala, the Land of the Quetzal. Scribner, New York.Google Scholar
Brinton, Daniel G. 1898 Mushroom-shaped Images. Science, n.s., Vol. 8, No. 187, pp. 126-7.Google Scholar
Drucker, Philip 1943 Ceramic Stratigraphy at Cerro de Las Mesas, Veracruz, Mexico. Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 141. Washington.Google Scholar
Foster, George M. 1948 Some Implications of Modern Mexican Moldmade Pottery. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 356-70. Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Foster, George M. 1955 Contemporary Pottery Techniques in Southern and Central Mexico. Middle American Research Records, Pub. 22, pp. 148. Tulane University, New Orleans.Google Scholar
Heim, Roger and Gordon Wasson, R. 1958 Les Champignons Hallucinogenes du Mexique; Etudes Ethnologiques, Taxinomiques, Biologiques, Physiologiques et Chimiques. Editions de Museum National d'Historie Naturelle, Paris.Google Scholar
Kidder, A. V., J. D., Jennings, and Shook, E. M. 1946 Excavations at Kaminaljuyu, Guatemala. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication 561. Washington.Google Scholar
Longyear, John M. III 1944 Archaeological Investigations in El Salvador. Memoirs of the Peahody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Vol. 9, No. 2. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Lothrop, Samuel K. 1926 Pottery of Costa Rica and Nicaragua. Contributions of the Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation, Vol. 8. New York.Google Scholar
Lothrop, Samuel K. 1933 Atitlan: An Archaeological Study of Ancient Remains on the Border of Lake Atitlán, Guatemala. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication 444. Washington.Google Scholar
Lowe, Gareth W. 1959 Archaeological Exploration of the Upper Grijalva River, Chiapas, Mexico. Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation, No. 2. Orinda, Calif.Google Scholar
Richardson, Francis B. 1940. Non-Maya Monumental Sculpture of Central America. In The Maya and Their Neighbors, edited by Hay, C. L. and others, pp. 395416. Appleton-Century, New York.Google Scholar
Sanders, William T. 1961 Ceramic Stratigraphy at Santa Cruz, Chiapas, Mexico. Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation, No. 13. Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah.Google Scholar
Sapper, Carl 1898 Piltzförmige Götzenbilder aus Guatemala und San Salvador. Globus, Vol. 73, No. 20, p. 327. Braunschweig.Google Scholar
Shook, Edwin M. and Alfred V., Kidder 1952 Mound E-III-3, Kaminaljuyu, Guatemala. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication 596 (Contribution 53). Washington.Google Scholar
Stirling, Matthew W. 1957 An Archaeological Reconnaissance in Southeastern Mexico. Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 164. Washington.Google Scholar
Thompson, J.Eric S. 1948 An Archaeological Reconnaissance in the Cotzumalhuapa Region, Escuintla, Guatemala. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication 574 (Contributions to American Anthropology and History, Vol. 9, No. 44, pp. 195). Washington.Google Scholar
Wasson, Valentina Pavlovna and Gordon Wasson, R. 1957 Mushrooms, Russia and History. Pantheon Books, New York.Google Scholar
Wauchope, Robert 1950 A Tentative Sequence of Pre-Classic Ceramics in Middle America. Middle American Research Records, Vol. 1, No. 14, pp. 211-50. Middle American Research Institute, Tulane University, New Orleans.Google Scholar