Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8kt4b Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-19T04:14:05.975Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

On the Source of Copper at the Etowah Site, Georgia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Vernon J. Hurst  and
Lewis H. Larson Jr.
Vernon J. Hurst
Affiliation:
Georgia Geologic Survey, Atlanta, Ga.
Lewis H. Larson Jr.
Affiliation:
Cartersville, Ga.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

For some time it has been almost tacitly accepted that most or all of the pre-Columbian copper artifacts found in the eastern United States were manufactured of native copper recovered from the glacial drifts of the western Great Lakes region (Martin, Quimby, and Collier 1947: 40–2). This assumption can be attributed to a number of factors: (1) the abundance of copper artifacts in the Old Copper and Middle Woodland cultures which center in or are immediately adjacent to this region; (2) the quantity and availability of the copper; (3) the notion that other deposits were not accessible to pre-Columbian users, or were at least not numerous; and finally, (4) all the copper artifacts so far analysed show compositional similarities to the Great Lakes copper.

Type
Facts and Comments
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 24 , Issue 2 , October 1958 , pp. 177 - 181
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1958

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cotter, John 1952 The Mangum Plate. American Antiquity, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 65–8. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Emmons, W. H. and Laney, F. B. 1926 Geology and Ore Deposits of the Ducktown Mining District, Tennessee. United States Geological Survey, Professional Paper. 139. Washington.Google Scholar
Fowke, Gerard 1910 Antiquities of Central and Southeastern Missouri. Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin. 37. Washington.Google Scholar
Heinrich, Carl 1895 The Ducktown Ore Deposits and the Treatment of the Ducktown Copper Ores. American Institute of Mining Engineering, Transactions, Vol. 25, pp. 173–245. New York.Google Scholar
Kneberg, Madeline 1952 The Tennessee Area. In Archeology of Eastern United States, edited by Griffin, J. B., pp. 190–8. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Martin, P. S., Quimby, G. I., and Collier, Donald 1947 Indians Before Columbus. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Moore, C. B. 1905 Certain Aboriginal Remains of the Black Warrior River. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Vol. 13, 2nd series, Part II, pp. 125–244. Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Moorehead, W. K. 1932 Exploration of the Etowah Site in Georgia. Etowah Papers. Phillips Academy. Yale University Press, New Haven.Google Scholar
Olcott, E. E. 1875 The Ore Knob Copper Mine and Reduction Works, Ashe County, N. C. American Institute of Mining Engineering, Transactions, Vol. 3, pp. 391–9. New York.Google Scholar
Orr, K. G. 1952 Survey of Caddoan Area Archeology. In Archeology of Eastern United States, edited by Griffin, J. B., pp. 239–55. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Ross, C. S. 1935 Origin of the Copper Deposits of the Ducktown Type in the Southern Appalachian Region. United States Geological Survey, Professional Paper. 179. Washington.Google Scholar
Sears, W. H. 1952 Ceramic Development in the South Appalachian Province. American Antiquity, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 101–10. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Stitch, J. N. 1953 Spectrographic Identification of Mineral Grains. United States Geological Survey Circular. 234. Washington.Google Scholar
Warren, H. V. and Thompson, R. M. 1944 Minor Elements in Gold. Economic Geology, Vol. 39, pp. 457–71. Urbana.Google Scholar
Watson, V. D. 1950 The Wulfing Plates — Products of Prehistoric Americans. Washington University Studies, New Series, Social and Philosophical Sciences, No. 8. Washington University, St. Louis.Google Scholar