Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xm8r8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-19T02:56:19.307Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Impacts of Lesser Developed Countries on Southern Region Agricultural Exports

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 September 2016

Mary A. Marchant  and
Fred J. Ruppel
Mary A. Marchant
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Economics at the University of Kentucky
Fred J. Ruppel
Affiliation:
Commodity Economics Division, ERS, USDA
Get access

Abstract

Lesser developed countries (LDCs) serve as both customers and competitors for agricultural commodities produced in the Southern region of the United States. This paper focuses on the impacts of LDCs on exports of the major agricultural commodities produced in the South (cotton, rice, tobacco, poultry, and, to a lesser extent, citrus and peanuts). First the importance of LDCs as export markets for Southern commodities is explored. Then the role LDCs play as producers and exporters of these commodities is considered. Finally, these separate roles are combined into an index of LDC competitiveness with Southern agricultural commodities. Data analysis shows that Southern agricultural interests truly are divided over the role LDCs play in Southern agriculture, where poultry and rice rank highest, and peanuts lowest, in terms of a LDC markets/competition index. Thus, it is not surprising that calls for protectionism (e.g., the Bumpers' Amendment) should arise from the South.

Type
Trade Liberalization and International Agricultural Development
Information
Agricultural and Resource Economics Review , Volume 22 , Issue 1 , April 1993 , pp. 71 - 87
Copyright
Copyright © 1993 Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Association 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

International Trade Task Force. Proceedings of Southern Agriculture, International Trade and You. Mississippi State: Southern Rural Development Center, October 1988.Google Scholar
International Trade Task Force. Proceedings of the Competitive Position of Southern Agriculture in a World Economy. Mississippi State: Southern Rural Development Center, May 1987.Google Scholar
Harris, Harold M. Jr., and Benson, Geoffrey A. “Southern Agriculture in a World Economy.” Leaflet No. 1 in Southern Agriculture in a World Economy , edited by Rosson, C. Parr III, Harris, Harold M. Jr., and Benson, Geoffrey A. Mississippi State: Southern Rural Development Center, June 1988.Google Scholar
Henneberry, Shida R., Ackerman, Karen, and Eshelman, Tommy. “U.S. Overseas Market Promotion: An Overview of Non-Price Programs and Expenditures.” Agribusiness: An International Journal, 8, 1 (1992): 57–78.3.0.CO;2-H>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Houck, James P. “Foreign Agricultural Assistance: Ally or Adversary.” Staff Paper No. P86-50, Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, University of Minnesota, November 1986.Google Scholar
Ito, Shoichi E., Peterson, Wesley F. and Grant, Warren R. “Rice in Asia: Is It Becoming an Inferior Good?” American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 71, 1 (1989): 32–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kellogg, Earl D., Kold, Richard and Garcia, Philip. “The Effects of Agricultural Growth on Agricultural Imports in Developing Countries.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 68(December 1986): 1347–1352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marchant, Mary. “Southern Commodity Exports to Developing Countries and Less Developed Countries Export Competition.” Developing Countries and International Trade: Expanded Markets or Increased Competition for Southern Agriculture. Symposium Organizers: Fred J. Ruppel and Parr Rosson, III (Texas A&M University). Selected symposium presentation, annual meeting of the Southern Association of Agricultural Scientists, Fort Worth, TX, Feb. 2–6, 1991.Google Scholar
McCalla, A.F., and Josling, T.E. Agricultural Policies and World Markets. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1985.Google Scholar
Rosson, C. Parr, Vocke, III and Gary F. “Third World Development and Southern Agricultural Trade: Creating Competitors or Building Export Markets?” Leaflet No. 6 in Southern Agriculture in a World Economy , edited by Rosson, C. Parr III, Harris, Harold M. Jr., and Benson, Geoffrey A. Mississippi State: Southern Rural Development Center, June 1988.Google Scholar
Rosson, C. Parr III, Vocke, Gary F. and Scearce, Keith W. “Global Competition and Southern Agriculture.” Leaflet No. 2 in Southern Agriculture in a World Economy , edited by Rosson, C. Parr III, Harris, Harold M. Jr., and Benson, Geoffrey A. Mississippi State: Southern Rural Development Center, June 1988.Google Scholar
Stevens, Robert D. and Jabara, Cathy L. Agricultural Development Principles. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press, 1988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sumner, Daniel A. “The Competitive Position of Southern Commodities: Some Trends and Underlying Forces.” Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics. 18, 1 (July 1986):49–59.Google Scholar
Tweeten, Luther. “Impact of Domestic Policy on Comparative Advantage of Agriculture in the South.” Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics. 18, 1(July 1986): 67–74.Google Scholar
Tweeten, Luther. Agricultural Trade: Principles and Policies. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1992.Google Scholar
United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. Trade Yearbook. Rome, Italy: various issues.Google Scholar
U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Agricultural Atlas of the United States. 1987 Census of Agriculture. Vol. 2 Subject Series. Washington, D.C.: AC87-S-1, June 1990.Google Scholar
U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. Foreign Agricultural Trade of the United States (FATUS). Washington, D.C.: various issues.Google Scholar
Unnevehr, Laurian. “Structural Change in Food Demand and National Food Self-Sufficiency Goals.” In Ruppel, Fred J. and Kellogg, Earl D. (eds.), National and Regional Self-Sufficiency Goals: Implications for International Agriculture. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc., 1991.Google Scholar
Vollrath, Thomas and Scott, Linda. “Developing Countries as a Source of US Export Growth.” Developing Economies Agriculture and Trade Report. Washington, D.C.: US Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, RS-91-5, June 1991.Google Scholar
Webb, Alan and Gudmunds, Karl, “PS&D VIEW '91 Users Manual and Database.” U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, November 1991.Google Scholar