Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-jbqgn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-30T12:46:55.206Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The History of Old Age in the Western World

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 November 2008

David Troyansky
Affiliation:
Department of History, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409.

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Progress Report
Copyright
Copyright Cambridge University Press 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alter, G. 1995. Trends in old age mortality in the United States, 1900–1935: evidence from railroad pensions. In: Kertzer, and Laslett, op. cit., 328359.Google Scholar
Andorka, R. 1995. Household systems and the lives of the old in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Hungary. In: Kertzer, and Laslett, op. cot., 129155.Google Scholar
Baldwin, P. 1990. The Politics of Social Solidarity: Class Bases of the European Welfare State 1875–1975. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bois, J.-P. 1989. Les Vieux de Montaigne aux Premières Retraites. Fayard, Paris.Google Scholar
Borscheid, P. 1987. Geschichte des Alters 16.–18. Jahrhundert. Coppenrath, Münster.Google Scholar
Bourdelais, P. 1993. Le Nouvel Âge de la Vieillesse: Histoire du Vieillissement de la Population. Odile Jacob, Paris.Google Scholar
Caine, B. 1995. Generational conflict and the question of ageing in nineteenth and twentieth century feminism. Australian Cultural History, 14, 92108.Google Scholar
Carter, P. 1995. Ageless light: a tubercular history. Australian Cultural History, 14, 145164.Google Scholar
Cole, T. R. 1992. The Journey of Life: A Cultural History of Aging in America. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Cole, T. R., van Tassel, D. D., and Kastenbaum, R. 1992. Handbook of the Humanities and Aging. Springer Publishing Company, New York.Google Scholar
Conrad, C. 1995 a. Income packaging in historical perspective: public and private support for the elderly in Germany, 1890s–1950s. Center for European Studies Working Paper Series. Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
Conrad, C. 1995 b. Old age and the health system in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Paper delivered to 18th International Congress of Historical Sciences, Montréal.Google Scholar
Conrad, C. 1994. Vom Greis zum Rentner: Der Strukturwandel des Alters in Deutschland zwischen 1830 und 1930. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conrad, C. and Kondratowitz, H.-J. von. 1993. Zur Kulturgeschichte des Alters/Toward a Cultural History of Aging. Deutsches Zentrum für Altersfragen e.V., Berlin.Google Scholar
Cooke, S. 1995. “Terminal old age”: ageing and suicide in Victoria, 1841–1921. Australian Cultural History, 14, 7691.Google Scholar
Cribier, F. 1995. Passage à la retraite et parcours de vie: L'exemple de deux cohortes de nouveaux retraités parisiens de 1972 et 1984. In: Guillemard, , Légaré, , and Ansart, op. cit., 177196.Google Scholar
Davison, G. 1995. “Our youth is spent and our backs are bent”: the origins of Australian ageism. Australian Cultural History, 14, 4062.Google Scholar
Dumons, B. 1990. Les Retraites Sous la Troisième République: Lyon et sa Région (1880–1914). Population, Modes de Vie et Comportements. Université de Lyon 2, Lyon.Google Scholar
Ehmer, J. 1990. Sozialgeschichte des Alters. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt.Google Scholar
Feller, E. 1994. Agents et retraités des transports parisiens: Trajectoires individuelles et changement social dans l'entre-deux-guerres. Mémoires et Documents, Mission Archives de la RATP, Paris.Google Scholar
Göckenjan, G. 1993. Das hohe Alter in theologischen Texten vom letzten Drittel des 18. bis zum Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts. In: Conrad, and Kondratowitz, op. cit., 97134.Google Scholar
Guillemard, A.-M. 1995. Emploi, protection sociale et cycle de vie: réultats d'une comparaison internationale des dispositifs de sortie anticipée d'activité In: Guillemard, , Légaré, , and Ansart, op. cit., 4371.Google Scholar
Guillemard, A.-M., Légaré, J. and Ansart, P. 1995. Entre Travail, Retraite et Vieillesse: Le Grand Écart. L'Harmattan, Paris.Google Scholar
Gutmann, M. P. 1995. Older lives on the frontier: the residential patterns of the older population of Texas, 1850–1910. In: Kertzer, and Laslett, op. cit., 175202.Google Scholar
Haber, C. and Gratton, B. 1994. Old Age and the Search for Security: An American Social History. Indiana University Press, Bloomington and Indianapolis.Google Scholar
Haines, M. R. and Goodman, A. C. 1995. A home of one's own: aging and home ownership in the United States in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth century. In: Kertzer, and Laslett, op. cit., 203226.Google Scholar
Hammel, E. A. 1995. The elderly in the bosom of the family: la famille souche and hardship reincorporation. In: Kertzer, and Laslett, op. cit., 107128.Google Scholar
Hareven, T. K. and Uhlenberg, P. 1995. Transition to widowhood and family support systems in the twentieth century, northeastern United States. In: Kertzer, and Laslett, op. cit., 273299.Google Scholar
Johnson, P. 1995. Report: old age and aging. Proceedings of the 18th International Congress of Historical Sciences, 263276.Google Scholar
Kamler, B. and Feldman, S. 1995. Mirror, mirror on the wall: reflections on ageing. Australian Cultural History, 14, 122.Google Scholar
Karskens, G. 1995. Declining life: on the rocks in early Sydney. Australian Cultural History, 14, 6375.Google Scholar
Katz, S. 1995. Disciplinary texts: rhetoric and the science of old age in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries. Australian Cultural History, 14, 109126.Google Scholar
Kertzer, D. I. 1995. Toward a historical demography of aging. In: Kertzer, and Laslett, op. cit., 363383.Google Scholar
Kertzer, D. I. and Karweit, N. 1995. The impact of widowhood in nineteenth-century Italy. In: Kertzer, and Laslett, op. cit., 229248.Google Scholar
Kertzer, D. I. and Laslett, P. 1995. Aging in the Past: Demography, Society and Old Age. University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles and London.Google Scholar
Kertzer, D. I. and Schaie, W. K. 1989. Age Structuring in Comparative Perspective. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, New Jersey.Google Scholar
Kondratowitz, H.-J. von. 1991. The medicalization of old age: continuity and change in Germany from the late-eighteenth to the early-twentieth century. In: Pelling, and Smith, op. cit., 134164.Google Scholar
Laslett, P. 1995. Necessary knowledge: age and aging in the societies of the past. In: Kertzer, and Laslett, op. cit., 377.Google Scholar
Melchers, R. 1995. Début de l'ère industrielle et rapports intergénérationnels dans le milieu de travail. In: Guillemard, , Légaré, and Ansart, op. cit., 105120.Google Scholar
Minois, G. 1987. Histoire de la Vieillesse. Fayard, Paris.Google Scholar
Parkin, T. G. 1995. Ageing in antiquity: participation, well-being and status. Paper delivered to 18th International Congress of Historical Sciences, Montréal.Google Scholar
Pedersen, S. 1993. Family, Dependence, and the Origins of the Welfare State: Britain and France, 1914–1945. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Pelling, M. 1991. Old age, poverty and disability in early-modern Norwich: work, remarriage and other expedients. In: Pelling, and Smith, op. cit., 74101.Google Scholar
Pelling, M. and Smith, R. M. 1991. Life, Death and the Elderly: Historical Perspectives. Routledge, London.Google Scholar
Plakans, A. and Wetherell, C. 1995. Migration in the later years of life in traditional Europe. In: Kertzer, and Laslett, op. cit., 156174.Google Scholar
Pollet, G. 1990. Les Retraites en France, 1880–1914: La Naissance d'une Politique Sociale. Université de Lyon 2, Lyon.Google Scholar
Premo, T. L. 1990. Winter Friends: Women Growing Old in the New Republic, 1785–1835. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois.Google Scholar
Ransom, R. L. and Sutch, R. 1995. The impact of aging on the employment of men in American working-class communities at the end of the nineteenth century. In: Kertzer, and Laslett, op. cit., 303327.Google Scholar
Ransom, R., Sutch, R. and Williamson, S. H. 1993. Inventing pensions: the origins of the company-provided pension in the United States, 1900–1940. In: Schaie, and Achenbaum, op. cit., 138.Google Scholar
Santerre, R. 1995. L'in-signifiance anthropologique de la retraite comme marqueur de la vieillesse. In: Guillemard, , Légaré, , and Ansart, op. cit., 7383.Google Scholar
Schaie, K. W. and Achenbaum, W. A. 1993. Societal Impact on Aging: Historical Perspectives. Springer Publishing Company, New York.Google Scholar
Schniedewind, K. no date. Stéréotypes nationaux et voies différentes assurant la vieillesse: la discussion dans la presse allemande spécialisée autour de la loi sur les retraites ouvrières et paysannes. Unpublished paper.Google Scholar
Shahar, S. 1995. The status of the elderly in the high and late middle ages. Paper delivered to 18th International Congress of Historical Sciences, Montréal.Google Scholar
Smith, D. S. 1995. The demography of widowhood in preindustrial New Hampshire. In: Kertzer, and Laslett, op. cit., 249272.Google Scholar
Smith, R. M. 1995. Ageing and well-being in early-modern England. Paper delivered to 18th International Congress of Historical Sciences, Montréal.Google Scholar
Sokoll, T. 1993. Armut im Álter im Spiegel englischer Armenbriefe des ausgehenden 18. und frühen 19. Jahrhunderts. In: Conrad, and Kondratowitz, op. cit., 3976.Google Scholar
Stearns, P. N. 1991. Review article. History and Theory, 30, 261270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thane, P. 1993. Old age in English history. In: Conrad, and Kondratowitz, op. cit., 1737.Google Scholar
Thane, P. 1995. The cultural history of old age. Australian Cultural History, 14, 2339.Google Scholar
Thuillier, G. 1994. Les Pensions de Retraite des Fonctionnaires au XIXe Siècle. Comité d'Histoire de la Sécurité Sociale, Paris.Google Scholar
Troyansky, D. G. 1995. Retraite, vieillesse et contrat social: l'exemple des juges de la Haute-Vienne sous la restauration. In: Guillemard, , Légaré, and Ansart, op. cit., 85101.Google Scholar
Wall, R. 1995. Elderly persons and members of their households in England and Wales from preindustrial times to the present. In: Kertzer, and Laslett, op. cit., 81106.Google Scholar
Wildt, A. de and Ham, W. van der. 1993. Tijd van Leven: Ouder Warden in Nederland Vroeger en Nu. Amsterdams Historisch Museum, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Wright, S.J. 1991. The elderly and the bereaved in eighteenth-century Ludlow. In: Pelling, and Smith, op. cit., 102133.Google Scholar