Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-swr86 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T23:41:25.408Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

An Alternative Perspective on Retirement a Dual Economic Approach

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 November 2008

Jon Hendricks
Affiliation:
Department of Sociology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Cathy E. McAllister
Affiliation:
Department of Sociology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

A structural model for examining retirement is presented in the context of a political economy of ageing. Contemporary capitalist economies may be conceived of in terms of macro-level organisation which results in a monopolistic core and competitive peripheral sectors. In turn this configuration serves to colour individual life-experience. Data on differential worker- and work-related characteristics are presented as a means of explicating the need for an alternative perspective to explain later life events. A proposed research agenda based on a consideration of both the status attainment and dual economic framework is put forward.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1983

References

NOTES

1 Estes, C. L., Swan, J. H. and Gerard, L. E.Dominant and competing paradigms in gerontology: towards a political economy of ageing’, Ageing and Society, 2, 2 (1982), 151163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

2 Towsend, P.Structural dependency of the elderly; creation of social policy in the twentieth century, Ageing and Society, 1, 1, (1981), 528.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

3 Walker, A.Towards a political economy of old age, Ageing and Society, 1, 1, (1981), 7394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

4 Guillemard, A. M. Old age, retirement, and the social class structure: towards an analysis of the structural dynamics of latter stages of life. In Hareven, T. K. and Davis, K. J. (eds), Ageing and Life Course Transitions, Tavistock Publications, London, 1982, pp 221243.Google Scholar

5 Dowd, J., Stratification Among the Aged, Brooks/Cole, Monterey, CA, 1980.Google Scholar

6 Baron, J. N. and Bielby, W. T.Bringing the firms back in: stratification, segmentation, and the organization of work, American Sociological Review, 45 (1980), 737765.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

7 Calasanti, T. and McAllister, C. E.An examination of teaching about retirement: toward a dual economic approach, Gerontology and Geriatric Education, 2 (1981), 103107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

8 Calasanti, T. Participation in a dual economy and adjustment to retirement, paper presented to American Gerontological Society, Boston, 1982.Google Scholar

9 Marshall, V. W. and Tindale, J. A.Notes for a radical gerontology, International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 9, 1978/1979), 163175.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

10 Hendricks, J.The elderly in Society: beyond modernization, Social Science History, 6 (1982), 321345.Google Scholar

11 Henretta, J. C. and Campbell, R. T.Status attainment and status maintenance: a study of stratification in old age, American Sociological Review, 41 (1976), 981992.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

12 Streib, G. and Schneider, C. J.Retirement in American Society: Impact and Process, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 1971.Google Scholar

13 Barfield, R. E. and Morgan, J.Trends in satisfaction with retirement, The Gerontologist, 18 (1978), 1923.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

14 Herzog, B. R.Aging and Income: Programs and Prospects for the Elderly, Human Sciences Press, New York, 1978.Google Scholar

15 Towsend, P. and Wedderburn, D.The Aged in the Welfare State, Bell, London, 1965.Google Scholar

16 Viscusi, W. K.Welfare of the Elderly: An Economic Analysis and Policy Prescription, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1979.Google Scholar

17 Kreps, J. M.Aging and social policy, The Gerontologist, 19 (1974), 340343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

18 Havinghurst, R. J., Munnichs, J. M., Neugarten, B. L. and Thomae, H.Adjustment to Retirement: A Cross National Study, Van Gorcum, Assen, The Netherlands, 1969.Google Scholar

19 Shanas, E.Old People in Three Industrial Societies, Atherton Press, New York, 1968.Google Scholar

20 Atchley, R. C.The Sociology of Retirement, Halsted/Wiley, New York, 1976.Google Scholar

21 Beck, S. N.Adjustment to and satisfaction with retirement, Journal of Gerontology, 37 (1982), 616624.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

22 Clark, R. N. and Spengler, J. J.The Economics of Individual and Population Ageing, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1980.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

23 Fogarty, M.Retirement Policy: The Next Fifty Years, Heinemann, London, 1982.Google Scholar

24 Phillipson, C.Capitalism and the Construction of Old Age, Macmillan Press, London 1982.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

25 Friedman, E. A. and Orbach, H. L. Adjustment to retirement, In Arieti, S. (ed.), American Handbook of Psychiatry, Basic Books, New York, 1974.Google Scholar

26 Walker, A.The social creation of poverty and dependency in old age, Journal of Social Policy, 9 (1980), 4975.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

27 Bibb, R. and Form, W. H.The effects of industrial occupational and sex stratification on wages in blue-collar markets, Social Forces, 55 (1977), 974996.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

28 Treiman, D. J. and Terell, K.Sex and the process of status attainment: a comparison of working women and men, American Sociological Review, 40 (1975) 174200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

29 Beck, E. M., Horan, P. M. and Tolbert, C. M.Stratification in a dual economy: a sectoral model of earnings determination, American Sociological Review 43 (1978), 704720.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

30 Baran, P. A. and Sweezy, P. M.Monoploy Capital, Monthly Review Press, New York, 1966.Google Scholar

31 Averitt, R. T.The Dual Economy, W. W. Norton, New York, 1968.Google Scholar

32 Bluestone, B.Capitalism and poverty in America: a discussion, Monthly Review 24 (1972), 6571.Google Scholar

33 O'Connor, J.The Fiscal Crisis of the State, St Martin's Press, New York, 1973.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

34 Tolbert, C., Horan, P. M. and Beck, E. M.The Structure of economic segmentation: a dual economic approach, American Journal of Sociology, 85 (1980), 10951116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

35 Bluestone, B., Murphy, W. M. and Stevenson, M.Low Wages and the Working Poor, The Institute of Labour and Industrial Relations, University of Michigan-Wayne State University, Ann Arbor, 1973.Google Scholar

36 McAllister, C. E. Occupational mobility in America: the dual economic perspective, unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Sociology, University of Kentucky, 1981.Google Scholar

37 Tolbert, C. M. IIIIndustrial segmentation and men's career mobility, American Sociological Review, 47 (1982), 457477.Google Scholar

38 Piore, M. The dual labour market: theory and implication. In Gordon, D. M. (ed.), Problems in Political Economy, D. C. Heath, Lexington, Mass., 1971, pp. 9094.Google Scholar

39 President's Commission on Pension Policy, Coming of Age: Toward a National Retirement Income Policy, US Government Printing Office, Washington D.C., 1981.Google Scholar

40 Schmitt, R. Private pension plans, in Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress (eds), Women and Retirement Income Programs: Current Issues of Equity and Adequacy, Washington, D.C., US Government Printing Office, pp. 4151.Google Scholar

41 Schulz, J. Private pensions and women, in Select Committee on Aging (ed.), Women and Afidlife - Security and Fulfilment, US Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1978, pp. 205221.Google Scholar

42 Bosanquet, N.A Future for Old Age, Temple Smith/New Society, London, 1978.Google Scholar

43 Walker, , A The social creation of poverty and dependency in old age, Journal of Social Policy, 9 (1980), 4975.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

44 Buxton, N. K. and MacKay, D. I.British Employment Statistics: A Guide to Sources and Methods, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1977.Google Scholar