Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-7drxs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-18T04:11:48.877Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

ASR FORUM: ENGAGING WITH AFRICAN INFORMAL ECONOMIES: SOCIAL INCLUSION OR ADVERSE INCORPORATION?

Introduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2013

Kate Meagher
Affiliation:
Kate Meagher is an associate professor in the Department of International Development at the London School of Economics. She has published widely on African informal economies, including Identity Economics: Social Networks and the Informal Economy in Nigeria (James Currey, 2010) and “The Strength of Weak States? Non-State Security Forces and Hybrid Governance in Africa” (Development and Change 43 [5], 2012). E-mail: k.meagher@lse.ac.uk
Ilda Lindell
Affiliation:
Ilda Lindell is an associate professor in the Department of Human Geography at Stockholm University. Her work has focused mainly on the politics of informality in urban Africa. Her publications include the edited book Africa’s Informal Workers: Collective Agency, Alliances and Transnational Organizing in Urban Africa (Zed, 2010) and articles in Urban Studies, Global Networks, the Third World Quarterly, the Journal of Southern African Studies, and Geografiska Annaler. E-mail: ilda.lindell@humangeo.su.se

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
ASR FORUM: ENGAGING WITH AFRICAN INFORMAL ECONOMIES: SOCIAL INCLUSION OR ADVERSE INCORPORATION?
Copyright
Copyright © African Studies Association 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, Adriana, Dávila, Julio D., and Hofmann, Pascale. 2006. “The Peri-Urban Poor: Citizens or Consumers?Environment and Urbanization 18 (2): 333‒51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baier, Stephen. 1980. An Economic History of Central Niger. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Bayart, Jean-François, Ellis, Stephen, and Hibou, Béatrice, eds. 1999. The Criminalization of the State in Africa. Oxford: James Currey.Google Scholar
Becker, Kristina Flodman. 2004. “The Informal Economy.” Stockholm: SIDA.Google Scholar
Blunch, N.-H., Canagarajah, S., and Raju, D.. 2001. “The Informal Sector Revisited: A Synthesis Across Space and Time.” Social Protection Discussion Paper 0119. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.Google Scholar
Bonner, Christine, and Spooner, Dave. 2011. “Organizing Labour in the Informal Economy: Institutional Forms and Relationships.” Labour, Capital and Society 44 (1): 126‒52.Google Scholar
Castells, Manuel, and Portes, Alejandro. 1989. “World Underneath: The Origins, Dynamics, and Effects of the Informal Economy.” In The Informal Economy, edited by Portes, Alejandro, Castells, Manuel, and Benton, Lauren, 1137. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Centre for the Future State. 2010. “An Upside Down View of Governance.” Brighton, U.K.: Institute of Development Studies.Google Scholar
Chen, Martha. 2006. “Rethinking the Informal Economy: Linkages with the Formal Economy and the Formal Regulatory Environment.” In Linking the Formal and Informal Economy: Concepts and Policies, edited by Guha-Khasanobis, Basudeb, Kanbur, Ravi, and Ostrom, Elinor, 7592. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cleaver, Frances, et al. 2001. “Institutional Bricolage, Conflict and Cooperation in Usangu, Tanzania.” IDS Bulletin 32: 2635.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cross, Jamie, and Street, Alice. 2009. “Anthropology at the Bottom of the Pyramid.” Anthropology Today 25: 49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Soto, Hernando. 1989. The Other Path. New York: Harper and Row.Google Scholar
Devenish, Annie, and Skinner, Caroline. 2004. “Organising Workers in the Informal Economy: The Experience of the Self Employed Women’s Union, 1994‒2004.”Google Scholar
Dolan, Catherine, Johnstone-Louis, Mary, and Scott, Linda. 2012. “Shampoo, Saris and SIM Cards: Seeking Entrepreneurial Futures at the Bottom of the Pyramid.” Gender and Development 20: 3347.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Du Toit, Andries, and Neves, David. 2007. “In Search of South Africa’s Second Economy: Chronic Poverty, Economic Marginalisation and Adverse Incorporation in Mt. Frere and Khayelitsha.” CPRC Working Paper No. 102. Manchester, U.K: Chronic Poverty Research Centre, University of Manchester.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elyachar, Julia. 2012. “Next Practices: Infrastructure, Public Goods, and the State from the Bottom of the Pyramid.” Public Culture 24 (1): 109‒29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feige, Edgar L. 1990. “Defining and Estimating Underground and Informal Economies: The New Institutional Economics Approach.” World Development 18: 9891002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guha-Khasanobis, Basudeb, Kanbur, Ravi, and Ostrom, Elinor, eds. 2006. Linking the Formal and Informal Economy: Concepts and Policies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hansen, , Karen Tranberg, and Vaa, Mariken, eds. 2004. Reconsidering Informality: Perspectives from Urban Africa. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet.Google Scholar
Hart, Keith. 1973. “Informal Income Opportunities and Urban Employment in Ghana.” Journal of Modern African Studies 11: 6189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hart, Keith. 1995. “Entreprise africaine et l’économie informelle.” In Entreprises et Entrepreneurs Africains, edited by Ellis, Stephen and Faure, Yves,115‒24. Paris: Karthala.Google Scholar
Hart, Keith. 2006. “Bureaucratic Form and the Informal Economy.” In Linking the Formal and Informal Economy: Concepts and Policies, edited by Guha-Khasanobis, Basudeb, Kanbur, Ravi, and Ostrom, Elinor, 2135. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helmke, Gretchen, and Levitsky, Steven. 2004. “Informal Institutions and Comparative Politics: A Reseach Agenda.” Perspectives on Politics 2: 725‒40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hickey, Sam, and Toit, Andries du. 2007. “Adverse Incorporation, Social Exclusion and Chronic Poverty.” CPRC Working Paper No. 81. Manchester, U.K.: Chronic Poverty Research Centre, University of Manchester.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hopkins, Anthony G. 1973. An Economic History of West Africa. London: Longman.Google Scholar
International Labour Organization (ILO). 2002. “Decent Work and the Informal Economy.” Geneva: ILO.Google Scholar
Joshi, Anuradha, and Ayee, Joseph. 2008. “Associational Taxation: A Pathway into the Informal Sector.” In Taxation and State-Building in Developing Countries, edited by Brautigam, Deborah, Fjeldstad, Odd-Helge, and Moore, Mick, 183211. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joshi, Anuradha, and Moore, M.. 2004. “Institutionalized Coproduction: Unorthodox Public Service Delivery in Challenging Environments.” Journal of Development Studies 40 (4): 3149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelsall, Tim. 2008. “Going with the Grain of African Development.” African Power and Politics Discussion Paper No. 1. London: Overseas Development Institute.Google Scholar
Klein, Axel. 1999. “The Barracuda’s Tale: Trawlers, the Informal Sector and a State of Classificatory Disorder Off the Nigerian Coast.” Africa 69: 555‒74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindell, Ilda, ed. 2010a. Africa’s Informal Workers: Collective Agency, Alliances and Transnational Organizing in Urban Africa. London: Zed Books.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindell, Ilda. 2010b. “Between Exit Voice: Informality and the Spaces for Popular Agency.” African Studies Quarterly 11: 111.Google Scholar
Lindell, Ilda. 2011a. “Organizing Across the Formal‒Informal Divide in the Global South.” Labour, Capital and Society 44 (1): 323.Google Scholar
Lindell, Ilda. 2011b. “The Contested Spatialities of Transnational Activism: Gendered Gatekeeping and Gender Struggles in an African Association of Informal Workers.” Global Networks 11 (2): 139–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindell, Ilda, and Ihalainen, Markus. Forthcoming. “The Politics of Confinement and Mobility: Informality, Relocations and Urban Re-making from Above and Below in Nairobi.” In Civic Agency in Africa: Arts of Resistance in the 21st Century, edited by Obadare, Ebenezer and Willems, Wendy. Suffolk, U.K.: James Currey.Google Scholar
London, Ted, and Hart, Stuart, eds. 2011. Next Generation Business Strategies for the Base of the Pyramid: New Approaches for Building Mutual Value. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Financial Times Press.Google Scholar
Lund, Christian, ed. 2007. Twilight Institutions: Public Authority and Local Politics in Africa. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Maloney, William. 2004. “Informality Revisited.” World Development 32: 1159‒78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meagher, Kate. 1991. “Limits to Labour Absorption: Conceptual and Historical Background to Adjustment in Nigeria’s Urban Informal Sector. Geneva: UNRISD.Google Scholar
Meagher, Kate. 2003. “A Back Door to Globalisation? Structural Adjustment, Globalisation and Transborder Trade in West Africa.” Review of African Political Economy 39: 5775.Google Scholar
Meagher, Kate. 2005. “Social Capital or Analytical Liability? Social Networks and African Informal Economies.” Global Networks 5: 217‒38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meagher, Kate. 2008. “Introduction: Informal Institutions and Development in Africa.” Afrika Spectrum 42: 405‒19.Google Scholar
Meagher, Kate. 2010. Identity Economics: Social Networks and the Informal Economy in Nigeria. Oxford: James Currey.Google Scholar
Neuwirth, Robert 2012. Stealth of Nations: The Global Rise of the Informal Economy. New York: Anchor Books.Google Scholar
Olivier de Sardan, Jean-Pierre. 2008. “Researching the Practical Norms of Real Governance in Africa.” African Power and Politics Discussion Paper No. 5. London: Overseas Development Institute.Google Scholar
Portes, Alejandro. 1994. “The Informal Economy and Its Paradoxes.” In The Handbook of Economic Sociology, edited by Smelser, Neil and Swedberg, Richard, 426‒48. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Raeymaekers, Timothy. 2010. “Protection for Sale: War and the Transformation of Regulation on the Congo‒Ugandan Border.” Development and Change 41: 563‒87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reno, William. 2004. “Order and Commerce in Turbulent Areas: 19th Century Lessons, 21st Century Practice.” Third World Quarterly 25: 607‒25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roitman, Janet. 1990The Politics of the Informal Markets in Sub-Saharan Africa.” Journal of Modern African Studies 28 (4): 671‒96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scheld, Suzanne. 2010. “The ‘China Challenge’: The Global Dimension of Activism and the Informal Economy in Dakar.” In Africa’s Informal Workers: Collective Agency, Alliances and Transnational Habitat International Organizing in Urban Africa, edited by Lindell, Ilda, 153‒68. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Sylvanus, Nina. 2013. “Chinese Devils, the Global Market, and the Declining Power of Togo’s Nana-Benzes.” African Studies Review 56 (1): 6580.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tokman, Victor, ed. 1992. Beyond Regulation: The Informal Economy in Latin America. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tostensen, Arne, Tvedten, Inge, and Vaa, Mariken. 2001. Associational Life in African Cities: Popular Responses to the Urban Crisis. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet.Google Scholar
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). 2008. “Creating Value for All: Strategies for Doing Business with the Poor.” New York: UNDP.Google Scholar
Wilson, D. C., Velis, C., and Cheeseman, C.. 2006. “Role of Informal Sector Recycling in Waste Management in Developing Countries.” Habitat International 30 (4): 797808.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
World Development Report. 2013. Jobs. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.Google Scholar