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Some New Shrines of the Gold Coast and their Significance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 August 2012

Extract

There is reason to believe that at one time the greater part of the Gold Coast had one simple type of social organization. Where destruction of this took place the disturbing influences spread from the North southwards. On the coastal plains are some areas which, for various reasons, were barely touched. In these areas the aboriginal type of social organization is preserved, more or less intact, to-day.

Résumé

LES NOUVEAUX AUTELS DE LA GOLD COAST ET LEUR SIGNIFICATION

Autrefois, en Gold Coast, l'organisation religieuse et le gouvernement se confondaient. A Akim cette organisation fut détruite par la guerre et des migrations forcées. De nouvelles organisations ambitieuses et à base militaires furent mises sur pied et durèrent deux siècles. Lorsque les guerres prirent fin, ces organisations prirent un caractère financier. Mais une évolution ultérieure dénote une tendance à la dislocation.

Durant les vingt dernières années, les maladies vénériennes, l'éducation de forme littéraire, le développement de la culture du cacaoyer ont contribué à augmenter la stérilité, les avortements, l'infidélité conjugale, les maladies nerveuses et le vol.

Pour combattre ces maux, généralement attribués à des causes surnaturelles, on chercha de nouveaux protecteurs, ce qui amena l'introduction dans le pays de cultes étrangers, qui furent adaptés aux idées locales. L'accueil et la considération accordés à ces divinités étrangères prouvent une tendance de la part des indigènes à revenir aux croyances et à un type d'organisation qui ressemblent assez à ceux qui ont été détruits il y a deux siècles.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © International African Institute 1940

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References

page 141 note 1 One must except the Government policy of making native jurisdiction territorial rather than personal, which policy has greatly assisted the break-up of the states. The portions of a state are scattered between portions of other states much as the portions of the British Empire are scattered between the other countries of the globe and yet the Government is constantly fixing geographical boundaries and decreeing that people on one side of these are subjects of one Omanhene and those on the other of some other Omanhene.

page 143 note 1 Assasi's shrines have also a pair of earthen or cement leopards.