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Practical Bypass Mixing Systems for Fan Jet Aero Engines

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 June 2016

T. H. Frost*
Affiliation:
Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne*
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Summary

Mixing systems have many applications in gas turbines and aircraft jet propulsion, e.g. mixing zones in combustion chambers, ejectors for jet lift thrust augmentors and supersonic propulsion systems. A further application similar to that of combustion chamber mixing is that of mixing the cold and hot exhausts of a bypass jet engine. These are both characterised by mixing at constant static pressure and approximately constant total pressure as opposed to the more general case of unequal pressures in ejector systems (Fig. 1).

The exhaust mixing process as used in Rolls-Royce bypass jet engines, e.g. Spey and Conway, enables the potential of the bypass principle, in terms of minimum weight and fuel consumption, to be exploited by a simple practical device.

This is achieved by mixing the two streams in a common duct of fairly short dimensions with a corrugated metal interface on the inlet side. The consideration of these practical systems forms the main topic of this paper.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Aeronautical Society. 1966

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References

1. Pearson, H. Mixing of exhaust and by-pass flow in a by-pass engine. Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society, Vol. 66, p. 528, August 1962.Google Scholar
2. Smith, S. F. The optimum area for mixing. Unpublished Rolls-Royce internal report.Google Scholar
3. Alpinieri, LOUIS J. Turbulent mixing of co-axial jets. AIAA Journal, Vol. 2, No.9, p. 1560, 1964.Google Scholar