Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-2h6rp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-13T12:58:17.716Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A New Solution of the Turbulent Near-Wake Recompression Problem

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 June 2016

S J Shamroth
Affiliation:
United Aircraft Research Laboratories, East Hartford, Connecticut
H McDonald
Affiliation:
United Aircraft Research Laboratories, East Hartford, Connecticut
Get access

Summary

A method is presented for predicting the behaviour of a two-dimensional supersonic turbulent near-wake during the recompression process. In contrast to most previous extensions of Crocco-Lees strong interaction theory, the proposed analysis includes a transverse momentum integral equation. In addition, a modified strip method for conservation of streamwise momentum replaces the usual integral equations. Although a straightforward treatment of the equations results in the appearance of a singularity analogous to the well-known Crocco-Lees critical point, it is shown that solutions can be obtained which do not exhibit a singular behaviour, either by posing the problem as a boundary-value problem rather than an initial-value problem or by making a suitable approximation which suppresses the quasi-elliptic behaviour of the equations. Both procedures lead to an unambiguously defined uniqueness condition for the near-wake recompression solution.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Aeronautical Society. 1972

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Nash, J F Discussion of two-dimensional turbulent base flows. ARC R & M 3468, 1967.Google Scholar
2. Crocco, L Lees, L A mixing theory for interaction between dissipative flows and nearly isentropic streams. Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences, Vol 19, pp 649-676, October 1962.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Reeves, B Lees, L Theory of laminar near wake of blunt bodies in hypersonic flow. AIAA Journal, Vol 3, pp 2061-2074, November 1965.Google Scholar
4. Baum, E Denison, R Interacting supersonic laminar wake calculations by a finite difference method. AIAA Paper 6645, New York, 1966.Google Scholar
5. Webb, W H Golik, R J Vogenitz, F W Lees, L A multimoment theory for the laminar supersonic near wake. Proceedings of the 1965 Heat Transfer and Fluid Mechanics Institute, Stanford University, pp 168-189, 1965.Google Scholar
6. Ai, D K On the hypersonic laminar near wake critical point of the Crocco-Lees mixing theory. AIAA Paper 67-60, New York, 1967.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Alber, I Lees, L Integral theory for supersonic turbulent base flow. AIAA Journal, Vol 6, pp 1343-1351, July 1968.Google Scholar
8. Weinbaum, S Near wake uniqueness and a re-examination of the throat concept in laminar mixing theory. AIAA Paper 67-61, New York, 1967.Google Scholar
9. Garvine, R W Upstream influence on viscous interaction problems. The Physics of Fluids, Vol 11, pp 1413-1422, July 1968.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Weinbaum, S Garvine, R W On the two-dimensional viscous counterpart of the one-dimensional sonic throat. Journal of Muid Mechanics, Vol 39, Part I, pp 57-85, 1969.Google Scholar
11. Weinbaum, S, Garvine, R W The pressure field in compressible boundary layer theory – A critical re-examination and treatment. R66SD13, Space Sciences Laboratory, General Electric Company, King of Prussia, Pa., 1967.Google Scholar
12. Myring, D F Young, A D The isobars in boundary layers at supersonic speeds. Aeronautical Quarterly, Vol 19, pp 105-126, May 1968.Google Scholar
13. Demetriades, A Bauer, A B Supersonic wind tunnel experiments with axisymmetric wakes. AIAA Paper 66453, New York, 1966.Google Scholar
14. Michel, R Résultats sur la couche limite turbulence aux grandes vitesses.. ONERA Technical Memo 22, 1961.Google Scholar
15. Townsend, A A The Structure of Turbulent Shear Flow, Chapter 8, Cambridge University Press, 1956.Google Scholar
16. Mueller, T N Robertson, J M A study of the mean motion and turbulence downstream of a roughnesss element. Modern Developments in Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Vol 1, Plenum Press, 1963 Google Scholar
17. Goldberg, P Upstream history and apparent stress in turbulent boundary layers. Gas Turbine Laboratory Report 85, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1966.Google Scholar
18. Shamroth, S J On integral methods for predicting shear layer behavior. Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol 36, pp 673-681, December 1969.Google Scholar
19. Badrinarayanan, M A An experimental investigation of base flows at supersonic speeds. Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society, Vol 65, pp 475-482, July 1961.Google Scholar
20. Nash, J F An analysis of two-dimensional turbulent base flow, including the effects of the approaching boundary layer. ARC R & M 3344, 1963.Google Scholar