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The Design of Contra-Rotating Fans

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 July 2016

A. R. Collar*
Affiliation:
University of Bristol, Communicated by the Secretary, Aeronautical Research Council

Extract

Rather more than twenty years ago the writer published a report on the design of wind tunnel fans: a single fan was implied. The report assumed that the pressure increment appropriate to a given axial wind velocity was known, having been either measured (e.g. on a model), or estimated from data such as the power factor of the wind tunnel. A preliminary calculation to determine rotational speed and solidity was followed by a detailed calculation of the appropriate blade angles; the detailed calculation involved the evaluation of the rotational inflow factor (here called a: in Ref. 1 it was denoted a2). Now most of the quantities involved are functions, implicit or explicit, of the rotational inflow factor, and it is not possible to evaluate it in closed form: some method such as cross-plotting for ranges of a at each radius, or successive approximation by a convergent process, is required. Ref. 1 advocated the latter method.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Aeronautical Society 1963

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References

1.Collar, A. R. The Design of Wind Tunnel Fans. R. & M. No. 1889, 1940.Google Scholar
2.Patterson, G. N. Ducted Fans: High Efficiency with Contra-rotation. Rep. ACA-10 (Australia), 1944.Google Scholar
3.Scholes, J. F. M. and Patterson, G. N. Wind Tunnel Tests on Ducted Contrarotating Fans. Rep. ACA-14, 1945.Google Scholar
4.Collar, A. R. On the Periodic Effects Experienced by the Blades of a Contrarotating Airscrew Pair. R. & M. No. 1995, 1941.Google Scholar
5.Fage, A., Lock, C. N. H., Bateman, H. and Howard, R. G. Experiments with a Family of Airscrews, Including the Effect of Tractor and Pusher Bodies. R. & M. No. 829, 1922.Google Scholar
6.Williams, D. H., Brown, A. F. and Smyth, E. Tests of Four Airscrew Sections in the Compressed Air Tunnel. R. & M. No. 1771, 1936.Google Scholar