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The Application of X-Ray Data to the Determination of Atomic Energy Levels

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 March 2019

A. F. Burr*
Affiliation:
New Mexico State University Las Cruces, New Mexico 88001
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Abstract

Atomic energy levels, which represent the energy necessary to remove an electron in a given level from the atom, are used for a variety of purposes-from predicting possible interfering x-ray lines in analysis to serving as experimental values with which to compare the results of complicated computer calculations. X-ray wavelength data is essential to determine energy level differences but cannot be used to place the resulting level scheme on an absolute energy basis , X-ray absorption data can be so used but the results of photoelectron energy measurements are superior. Since there are a very large number of possible x-ray lines from a typical element, one can readily obtain many more energy differences than there are energy levels ; hence, to make the best use of the data available, a least squares fitting procedure is used to obtain the most probable value for each energy level,

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © International Centre for Diffraction Data 1969

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