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Estimating the Magnitude of Private Collection of Points and Its Effects on Professional Survey Results

A Michigan Case Study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2017

Michael J. Shott
Michael J. Shott*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology and Classical Studies, University of Akron, Akron, OH, 44325USA (shott@uakron.edu)
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Abstract

Chipped-stone projectile points are used to mark the passage of time and cultures in the record. Archaeologists often recover points in surface survey, yet we do not know how many were found by private collectors before or after professional work. In a 1975–1977 Michigan probabilistic survey, professional archaeologists documented 30 private collections from 20 sample units. In those units, points found by private collectors outnumber professionally recovered ones by a factor of about 32. The survey region's point population estimated separately from the professional and private-collection samples differs by nearly an order of magnitude in favor of private collections, despite highly conservative assumptions about the latter. The number of points found in professional survey is inversely correlated with the number found in private collections, and the professional sample is more sparsely and randomly distributed. However, proportions of several common types are similar between professional and private collections. To the extent that large, reasonably complete samples of points are important for research and preservation, archaeologists must document private collections compiled in and near their survey areas.

Los cabezales líticos o puntas de proyectil se usan para marcar el paso de tiempo y las culturas en el registro arqueológico. Los arqueólogos suelen recuperar los cabezales durante la prospección de superficie, pero no se sabe cuántos son encontrados por coleccionistas privados antes o después de los reconocimientos. En un estudio probabilístico llevado a cabo en Michigan en los años 1975–1977, arqueólogos profesionales documentaron 30 colecciones privadas de cabezales desde 20 unidades de muestra. Allí, el número de cabezales encontrados por coleccionistas privados sobrepasó el número recuperado por los profesionales por un factor de casi 32. Si se estima el tamaño de la población de cabezales por separado con base en las muestras profesionales y en las colecciones privadas, los resultados difieren por casi un orden de magnitud en favor de las colecciones privadas, a pesar de suposiciones conservativas sobre esta fuente. El número de cabezales en la muestra profesional resulta inversamente proporcional al número de cabezales en colecciones privadas, y la muestra profesional tiene una distribución mas dispersa y más aleatoria. Sin embargo, las proporciones entre tipos comunes de cabezales son parecidas en las dos muestras. En la medida que las muestras grandes y razonablemente completas de cabezales son importantes para la investigación y la preservación de los recursos arqueológicos, los arqueólogos deben documentar las colecciones privadas obtenidas en o alrededor de sus regiones de prospección.

Type
Articles
Information
Advances in Archaeological Practice , Volume 5 , Issue 2 , May 2017 , pp. 125 - 137
Copyright
Copyright 2017 © Society for American Archaeology 

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