Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-5nwft Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-12T02:10:50.860Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

De gedaalde natural killer cell activiteit tijdens een depresssieve episode is geen kenmerk van meegemaakte levensgebeurtenissen

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2015

Summary

Recently, some investigators have reported blunted natural killer cell activity (NKCA) in patients with major depression. In addition, there were some reports on negative relationships between NKCA and the occurence of negative life events. In order to replicate the above findings, the present study investigates NKCA and negative life events in 11 normal and 35 unipolar (minor, simple major, melancholic) depressed subjects. NKCA has been determined by all subjects. They completed the Questionnaire on Recently Experienced Events with scores on number and impact factor of events related to a) illness, b) working conditions, c) social relationships, d) housing problems, e) loss of possession. Depressed subjects reported higher scores on number and/or impact factor of events related to illness, social relationships and housing problems. In our investigation NKCA was significantly blunted in depressed subjects and, particularly in melancholies. So NKCA is negative correlated to the severity of depression. We were unable to detect any significant relationship between NKCA, and life events ( number of impact factors ), Our results do not corroborate the thesis that life events may affect immune function, as assessed by NKCA.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Scandinavian College of Neuropsychopharmacology 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Referenties

1.Ader, R. Psychoneuroimmunology. New York: Academic Press, 1981.Google Scholar
2.Gunderson, EK, Rahe, RH. Life Stress and Illness. Springfield: Charles C Thomas, 1974.Google Scholar
3.Irwin, M, Patterson, T, Smith, TL, Caldwell, C, Brown, S A, Gillin, JC, Grant, I. Reduction of immune function in life stress and depression. Biol Psychiat 1990; 27: 2230.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4.Maes, M, Bosnians, E, Suy, E, Minner, B, Raus, J. Impaired lymphocyte stimulation by mitogens in severely depressed patients. A complex interface with HPA-axis hyperfunction, noradrenergic activity and the ageing process. Br J Psychiat 1989; 155: 793–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5.Maes, M, Bosmans, E, Suy, E, Minner, B, Raus, J. A further exploration of the relationships between immune parameters and the HPA-axis activity in depressed patients. Psychol Med 1991; 21: 313–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.Maes, M, Bosmans, E, Suy, E, Vandervorst, C, DeJonckheere, C, Minner, B, Raus, J. Depression-related disturbances in mitogen induced lymphocyte responses, interleukin-1β, and soluble inter-leukin-2-receptor production. Acta psychiat scand 1991; 84: 379–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Calabrese, JR, Kling, MA, Gold, PW. Alterations in immunocompetence during stress, bereavement, and depression: focus on neuroendocrine regulation. Am J Psychiat 1987; 144: 1123–34.Google ScholarPubMed
8.Irwin, M, Gillin, JC. Impaired natural killer cell activity among depression patients. Psychiat Res 1987; 20: 181–2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Irwin, M, Caldwell, C, Smith, TL, Brown, S, Schuckit, MA, Gillin, JC. Major depressive disorder, alcoholism, and reduced naturalkiller cell cytotoxicity. Arch gen Psychiat 1990; 47: 713–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Maes, M, Stevens, W, Peeters, D, DeClerck, L, Scharpe, S, Bridts, C, Schotte, C, Cosyns, P. A study on the blunted natural killer cell activity in severely depressed patients. Life Sci 1992; 50: 505–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Roitt, I, Brostoff, J, Male, D. Immunology. New-York: Gower Med Publ, 1985.Google Scholar
12.Paykel, ES, Myers, JK, Dienelt, MN, Klermann, GL, Lidenthal, I, Pepper, HP. Life events and depression: a controlled study. Arch gen Psychiat 1969; 21: 753–60.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13.Brown, GW, Sklair, F, Harris, TO, Birley, JLT. Life events and psychiatric disorders. I. Some methodological issues. Psychol Med 1973; 3: 7487.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14.Thomson, KC, Hendrie, HC. Environmental stress in primary depressive illness. Arch gen Psychiat 1972; 26: 130–2.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15.American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3 ed. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1980.Google Scholar
16.Spitzer, RL, Williams, JBW, Gibbon, M. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III Patient Version. Biometrics Research Department. New York: New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1985.Google Scholar
17.Hamilton, M. A rating scale for depression. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 1960; 23: 5662.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18.Willige, van de G, Schreurs, P, Tellegen, B, Zwart, F. Het meten van ‘life events”: de vragenlijst recent meegemaakte gebeurtenissen (VRMG). Ned Tijdsch Psychol 1985; 40: 119.Google Scholar
19.Struyf, NJ, Snoeck, HW, Bridts, CH, DeClerck, LS, Stevens, WJ. Natural killer cell activity in Sjogren's syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus: stimulation with interferons and interleukin-2 and correlation with immune complexes. Ann rheum Dis 1990; 49: 690–3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20.McGinnis, K, Chapman, G, Marks, R, Penny, R. A fluorescence NK assay using flow cytometrie. J Immunol Methods 1986; 86: 715.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21.Paykel, ES. Dohrenwend BS, Dohrenwend BP (eds). Life stress and psychiatric disorder - Applications of the clinical approach. In: Stressful Life Events - their Nature and Effects. New York: Wiley, 1974; 135–49.Google Scholar
22.Brown, GW, Harris, TO. Origins of Depression - A Study of Psychiatric Disorders in Women. London: Tavistock, 1978.Google Scholar
23.Perris, H. Life events and depression. Part 2. Results in diagnostic subgroups, and in relation to the recurrence of depression. J affect Disord 1984; 7: 2536.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24.Perris, H. Life events and depression. Part 3. Relation to severity of the depressive syndrome. J affect Disord 1984; 7: 3744.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
25.Paykel, ES. Contribution of life events to causation of psychiatric illness. Psychol Med 1978; 8: 245–53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
26.Benjaminsen, S. Stressful life events preceding the onset of neurotic depression. Psychol Med 1981; 11: 369–78.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
27.Benjaminsen, S. Primary non-endogenous depression and features attributable to reactive depression. J affect Disord 1981; 3: 245–59.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
28.Lloyd, C. Life events and depressive disorders reviewed: I. Events as predisposing factors. Arch gen Psychiat 1980; 37: 529–35.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
29.Lloyd, C. Life events and depressive disorders reviewed: II. Events as precipitating factors. Arch gen Psychiat 1980; 37: 541–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
30.Locke, SE, Kraus, L, Leserman, J, Hurst, MW, Heisel, JS, Williams, RM. Life change stress, psychiatric symptoms and natural killer cell activity. Psychosom Med 1984; 46: 441–53.Google Scholar
31.Irwin, M, Daniels, M, Bloom, E, Weiner, H. Life events, depression, and Natural Killer Cell Activity. Psychopharmacol Bull 1986; 22: 1093–96.Google ScholarPubMed