Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T09:57:50.532Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

3 - Labor Migration to West Germany

from 1945

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 March 2023

Jan Plamper
Affiliation:
University of Limerick
Get access

Summary

Between 1955 and 1973, 14 million labor migrants, “guest workers” (Gastarbeiter), were recruited to prop up West Germany’s booming economy; 11 million returned to their home countries. Those who stayed suffered from the fundamental mistake of their presence being viewed as temporary, foreclosing paths of integration in the Federal Republic’s civic nation. Many of them, their children (generation two) and grandchildren (generation three), succeeded nonetheless, fighting their way to the top. This chapter tracks across time, until the 2000s, their lived experience from recruitment health exams in Italy or Turkey and arrival in the German factory dormitories to the gendered experience of work, school, family, food, housing, social life, and summer holidays in their countries of origin, stereotyping, discrimination and sometimes murderous racism, but also solidarity and resistance, to retirement and death. It explores the impact of the 1967 and 1973 economic crises, deindustrialization, the conservatice “backlash” during the 1980s, unification after 1990, and globalization, closing with an optimistic outlook of just how impressive the Gastarbeiter achievements are – against all odds.

Type
Chapter
Information
We Are All Migrants
A History of Multicultural Germany
, pp. 57 - 82
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×