Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8bljj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-28T01:37:46.674Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 March 2023

Michael E. Smith
Affiliation:
Arizona State University
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Urban Life in the Distant Past
The Prehistory of Energized Crowding
, pp. 260 - 307
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abbott, Andrew 2004 Methods of Discovery: Heuristics for the Social Sciences. Norton, New York.Google Scholar
Abbott, Walter F. 1974 Moscow in 1897 as a Preindustrial City: A Test of the Inverse Burgess Zonal Hypothesis. American Sociological Review 39: 542550.Google Scholar
Abend, Gabriel 2008 The Meaning of “Theory.Sociological Theory 26: 173199.Google Scholar
Abercrombie, Nicholas, Hills, Stephen, and Turner, Bryan S. 1980 The Dominant Ideology Thesis. George Allen and Unwin, London.Google Scholar
Abu-Lughod, Janet L. 1987 The Islamic City: Historic Myth, Islamic Essence, and Contemporary Relevance. International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 19: 155176.Google Scholar
Abu-Lughod, Janet L. 1989 Before European Hegemony: The World System, A.D. 1250–1350. Oxford University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Acemoglu, Daron 2009 Introduction to Modern Economic Growth. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.Google Scholar
Acemoglu, Daron, and Robinson, James A. 2012 Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty. Profile Books, New York.Google Scholar
Acemoglu, Daron, and Robinson, James A. 2019 The Narrow Corridor: States, Societies, and the Fate of Liberty. Penguin, New York.Google Scholar
Acuto, Michele, Parnell, Susan, and Seto, Karen C. 2018 Building a Global Urban Science. Nature Sustainability 1 (1): 24.Google Scholar
Adamic, Lada 2011 Unzipping Zipf’s Law. Nature 474: 164165.Google Scholar
Adams, Robert McC. 1966 The Evolution of Urban Society: Early Mesopotamia and Prehispanic Mexico. Aldine, Chicago.Google Scholar
Adebayo, Akanmu G. 1994 Money, Credit, and Banking in Precolonial Africa: The Yoruba Experience. Anthropos 89: 379400.Google Scholar
Ades, Alberto F., and Glaeser, Edward L. 1995 Trade and Circuses: Explaining Urban Giants. Quarterly Journal of Economics 110: 195227.Google Scholar
Adler, Michael A. (ed.) 1996 The Prehistoric Pueblo World, A.D. 1150–1350. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Adler, Michael A., and Wilshusen, Richard H. 1990 Large-Scale Integrative Facilities in Tribal Societies: Cross-Cultural and Southwestern United States Examples. World Archaeology 22: 133146.Google Scholar
Agier, Michel 2011 Managing the Undesirables: Refugee Camps and Humanitarian Government. Polity, Oxford.Google Scholar
Albrecht, Ryan R. 2020 An Immigrant Neighbourhood in Ancient Rome. Urban History 47: 222.Google Scholar
Alexander, Christopher 1979 The Timeless Way of Building. Oxford University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Alexander, Christopher, Ishikawa, Sara, and Silverstein, Murray 1977 A Pattern Language: Towns, Buildings, Construction. Oxford University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Algaze, Guillermo 2018 Entropic Cities: The Paradox of Urbanism in Ancient Mesopotamia. Current Anthropology 59 (1): 2354.Google Scholar
Altaweel, Mark 2015 Settlement Dynamics and Hierarchy from Agent Decision-Making: A Method Derived from Entropy Maximization. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 22: 11221150.Google Scholar
Altschul, Jeffrey H., Kintigh, Keith W., Klein, Terry H. et al. 2017 Opinion: Fostering Synthesis in Archaeology to Advance Science and Benefit Society. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114 (42): 1099911002.Google Scholar
Amaroui, Toutia 2020 The Archaeology of Urban Workshops in the Roman Maghreb. In Urban Space and Urban History in the Roman World, edited by Flohr, Miko, pp. 221240. Routledge, New York.Google Scholar
Aminzadeh, Behnaz, and Samani, Firuzeh 2006 Identifying the Boundaries of the Historical Site of Persepolis Using Remote Sensing. Remote Sensing of Environment 102 (1–2): 5262.Google Scholar
Angel, Shlomo, Lamson-Hall, Patrick, and Blanco, Zeltia Gonzalez 2021 Anatomy of Density: Measurable Factors that Constitute Urban Density. Buildings and Cities 2 (1): 264282.Google Scholar
Angel, Shlomo, Lamson-Hall, Patrick, Manuel, Madrid et al. 2016 Atlas of Urban Expansion: 2016 Edition Volume 2: Blocks and Roads. New York University, Urban Expansion Program, New York. www.lincolninst.edu/publications/other/atlas-urban-expansion-2016-edition-0.Google Scholar
Angel, Shlomo, Lamson-Hall, Patrick, Shingade, Sharad, Kumar, Suman, and Blanco, Zetina Bonzález 2020 Anatomy of Density I: Measurable Factors That Together Constitute Urban Density. Working paper. New York University, Marron Institute of Urban Management, New York. https://marroninstitute.nyu.edu/uploads/content/Anatomy_of_Density_I_11_August_2020.pdf.Google Scholar
Arnauld, Marie Charlotte, Manzanilla, Linda R., and Smith, Michael E. (eds.) 2012 The Neighborhood as a Social and Spatial Unit in Mesoamerican Cities. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Arnold, Dean E. 1985 Ceramic Theory and Cultural Processes. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Arponen, V. P. J., Müller, Johannes, Hofmann, Robert et al. 2016 Using the Capability Approach to Conceptualise Inequality in Archaeology: The Case of the Late Neolithic Bosnian Site Okolište c. 5200–4600 BCE. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 23 (2): 541560.Google Scholar
Arrow, Kenneth J. 1962 The Economic Implications of Learning-By-Doing. The Review of Economic Studies 29: 155173.Google Scholar
Arthur, W. Brian 1996 Increasing Returns and the New World of Business. Harvard Business Review 74 (4): 100109.Google Scholar
Artursson, Magnus, Earle, Timothy, and Brown, James 2016 The Construction of Monumental Landscapes in Low-Density Societies: New Evidence from the Early Neolithic of Southern Scandinavia (4000–3300 BC) in Comparative Perspective. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 41: 118.Google Scholar
Ashmore, Wendy 2015 Lived Experiences of Space, Time and Cosmovision. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 25 (1): 293297.Google Scholar
Aston, Michael 1984 The Towns of Somerset. In Anglo-Saxon Towns in Southern England, edited by Haslam, Jeremy, pp. 167201. Phillimore, Chichester.Google Scholar
Atkins, Margaret, and Osborne, Robin (eds.) 2006 Poverty in the Roman World. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Atwood, Christopher P. 2015 Imperial Itinerance and Mobilty Pastoralism: The State and Mobility in Medieval Inner Asia. Inner Asia 17: 293349.Google Scholar
Atwood, Roger 2004 Stealing History: Tomb Raiders, Smugglers, and the Looting of the Ancient World. St. Martin’s Press, New York.Google Scholar
Avery-Quinn, Samuel 2017 Cities of Zion: Methodist Camp Meeting Associations and Vernacular Town Planning. Journal of Planning History 17 (1): 4266.Google Scholar
Avery-Quinn, Samuel 2019 Cities of Zion: The Holiness Movement and Methodist Camp Meeting Towns in America. Lexington Books, Lanham, MD.Google Scholar
Ayala, Francisco J. 1968 Biology as an Autonomous Science. American Scientist 56 (3): 207221.Google Scholar
Bairoch, Paul 1988 Cities and Economic Development: From the Dawn of History to the Present. Translated by Braider, Christopher. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Baker, John, and Brookes, Stuart 2015 Identifying Outdoor Assembly Sites in Early Medieval England. Journal of Field Archaeology 40 (1): 321.Google Scholar
Balter, Michael 2005 The Goddess and the Bull: Çatalhöyük, An Archaeological Journey to the Dawn of Civilization. Free Press, New York.Google Scholar
Bandy, Matthew S. 2004 Fissioning, Scalar Stress, and Social Evolution in Early Village Societies. American Anthropologist 106: 322333.Google Scholar
Bang, Peter F. 2009 Labor: Free and Unfree. In A Companion to Ancient History, edited by Erskine, Andrew, pp. 447462. Wiley-Blackwell, Malden, MA.Google Scholar
Bang, Peter F. 2016 Beyond Capitalism: Conceptualising Ancient Trade Through Friction, World Historical Context and Bazaars. In Dynamics of Production in the Ancient Near East, 1300–500 BC, edited by García, Juan Carlos Moreno, pp. 7589. Oxbow, Oxford.Google Scholar
Bangert, Susanne 2010 The Archaeology of Pilgrimage: Abu Mina and Beyond. In Religious Diversity in Late Antiquity, edited by Gwynn, David and Bangert, Susanne, pp. 293327. Late Antique Archaeology, vol. 6. Brill, Leiden.Google Scholar
Banks, Kimball M., and Signe Snortland, J 1995 Every Picture Tells a Story: Historic Images, Tipi Camps, and Archaeology. Plains Anthropologist 40 (152): 125144.Google Scholar
Bar‐Yosef, Ofer 1998 The Natufian Culture in the Levant, Threshold to the Origins of Agriculture. Evolutionary Anthropology 6 (5): 159177.Google Scholar
Barba Pingarrón, Luis A., and Frunz, José Luis Córdova 2010 Materiales y energía en la arquitectura de Teotihuacan. Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Barford, Gry, Freestone, Ian C., Lichtenberger, Achim, and Raja, Rubina 2018 Geochemistry of Byzantine and early Islamic Glass from Jerash, Jordan: Typology, Recycling, and Provenance. Geoarchaeology 33 (6): 623640.Google Scholar
Barker, Alex W. 2018 Looting, the Antiquities Trade, and Competing Valuations of the Past. Annual Review of Anthropology 47: 455474.Google Scholar
Barnow, Finn 2001 The City of the Divine King: Urban Systems and Urban Architecture in Egypt, Mesopotamia, Indus, India, Nepal and China. An Outline of the History of Urban Development, vol. 1. Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, School of Architecture Publishers, Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Barthel, Stephan, and Isendahl, Christian 2013 Urban Gardens, Agriculture, and Water Management: Sources of Resilience for Long-Term Food Security in Cities. Ecological Economics 86: 224234.Google Scholar
Batty, Michael 2013 The New Science of Cities. MIT Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Béal, Jean-Claude, and Goyon, Jean-Claude (eds.) 2002 Les Artisans dans la Ville Antique. Collection Archeologie et Histoire de l’Antiquité, vol. 6. Université Lumière-Lyon 2, Lyon.Google Scholar
Beard, Mary 2008 The Fires of Vesuvius: Pompeii Lost and Found. Belknap Press (Harvard University), Cambridge.Google Scholar
Beaudry, Paul 2008 Growth and Learning-by-Doing. In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics: Economic Growth, edited by Durlauf, Steven N. and Blume, Lawrence E, pp. 125126. 2nd ed. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke. www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/extract?id=pde2008_G000181.Google Scholar
Beck, Robin A. Jr. 2009 On Delusions. Native South 2: 111120.Google Scholar
Becker, Gary S., and Murphy, Kevin M 1994 The Division of Labor, Coordination Costs, and Knowledge. In Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis with Special Reference to Education, pp. 299322. 3rd ed. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Behar, Cem 2003 A Neighborhood in Ottoman Istanbul: Fruit Vendors and Civil Servants in the Kasap Ilyas Mahalle. State University of New York Press, Albany, NY.Google Scholar
Bell, Peter 1984 Timber and Iron: Houses in North Queensland Mining Settlements, 1861–1920. University of Queensland Press, Queensland.Google Scholar
Benech, Christophe 2007 New Approach to the Study of City Planning and Domestic Dwellings in the Ancient Near East. Archaeological Prospection 14: 87103.Google Scholar
Bengtsson, Bo, and Ruonavaara, Hannu 2017 Comparative Process Tracing: Making Historical Comparison Structured and Focused. Philosophy of the Social Sciences 47 (1): 4466.Google Scholar
Bennet, John 1985 The Structure of the Linear B Administration at Knossos. American Journal of Archaeology 89 (2): 231249.Google Scholar
Benson, Larry V., Pauketat, Timothy R., and Cook, Edward R. 2009 Cahokia’s Boom and Bust in the Context of Climate Change. American Antiquity 74: 467483.Google Scholar
Berdan, Frances F. 2014 Aztec Archaeology and Ethnohistory. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Berg, Nate 2010 Mobile Nation: A Motorhome Metropolis Blooms Each Year in the Arizona Desert. High Country News, March 15, 2010: 1217. www.hcn.org/articles/issues/42.5/mobile-nation.Google Scholar
Berg, Nate 2011 Essay: Burning Man and the Metropolis. Design Observer Group, January 10, 2011: (posted online). http://places.designobserver.com/entry.html?entry=23848.Google Scholar
Bernardini, Wesley, and Schachner, Gregson 2018 Comparing Near Eastern Neolithic Megasites and Southwestern Pueblos: Population Size, Exceptionalism and Historical Trajectories. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 8 (4): 647663.Google Scholar
Bernhardt, John W. 1993 Itinerant Kingship and Royal Monasteries in Early Medieval Germany, 936–1075. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Berrey, C. Adam, Drennan, Robert D., and Peterson, Christian E. 2021 Local Economies and Household Spacing in Early Chiefdom Communities. PLoS One 16 (5): e0252532.Google Scholar
Berry, Joanne 2007 The Complete Pompeii. Thames and Hudson, New York.Google Scholar
Berthold, Richard M. 1984 Rhodes in the Hellenistic Age. Cornell University Press, Ithaca.Google Scholar
Betsinger, Tracy K., and DeWitte, Sharon N 2021 Toward a Bioarchaeology of Urbanization: Demography, Health, and Behavior in Cities in the Past. American Journal of Physical Anthropology.Google Scholar
Bettencourt, Luís M. A. 2013 The Origins of Scaling in Cities. Science 340: 14381441.Google Scholar
Bettencourt, Luís M. A. 2014 The Uses of Big Data in Cities. Big Data 2 (1): 1222.Google Scholar
Bettencourt, Luís M. A. 2021 Introduction to Urban Science: Evidence and Theory of Cities as Complex Systems. MIT Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Bettencourt, Luís M. A., and Lobo, José 2019 Quantitative Methods for the Comparative Analysis of Cities in History. Frontiers in Digital Humanities, 6 (Special issue: Where Do Cities Come From and Where Are They Going To? Modelling Past and Present Agglomerations to Understand Urban Ways of Life): Article 17. www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdigh.2019.00017/full.Google Scholar
Bettencourt, Luís M. A., Lobo, José, Helbing, Dirk, Kühnert, Christian, and West, Geoffrey B. 2007 Growth, Innovation, Scaling, and the Pace of Life in Cities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104: 73017306.Google Scholar
Bettencourt, Luís M. A., Lobo, José, Strumsky, Deborah, and West, Geoffrey B. 2010 Urban Scaling and Its Deviations: Revealing the Structure of Wealth, Innovation and Crime Across Cities. PLoS One 5 (11): 19.Google Scholar
Bianca, Stefano 2000 Urban Form in the Arab World. Thames and Hudson, New York.Google Scholar
Binford, Lewis R. 1978 Nunamiut Ethnoarchaeology. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Binford, Lewis R. 1980 Smoke, Willow and Dog’s Tails: Hunter-Gatherer Settlement Systems and Archaeological Site Formation. American Antiquity 45: 420.Google Scholar
Binford, Lewis R. 1983 In Pursuit of the Past: Decoding the Archaeological Record. Thames and Hudson, New York.Google Scholar
Binford, Lewis R., and Chasko, W. J, Jr. 1976 Nunamiut Demographic History: A Provocative Case. In Demographic Anthropology: Quantitative Approaches, edited by Zubrow, Ezra B. W., pp. 63143. SAA, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Bintliff, John 1999 Settlement and Territory. In Companion Encyclopedia of Archaeology, edited by Barker, Graeme, pp. 505545, vol. 1. Routledge, London.Google Scholar
Bintliff, John 2014 Prosperity, Sustainability, and Poverty in the Late Antique World: Mediterranean Case Studies. In Production and Prosperity in the Theodosian period, edited by Jacobs, Ine, pp. 319326. Peeters, Leuven.Google Scholar
Birch-Chapman, Shannon, Jenkins, Emma, Coward, Fiona, and Maltby, Mark 2017 Estimating Population Size, Density and Dynamics of Pre-Pottery Neolithic Villages in the Central and Southern Levant: An Analysis of Beidha, Southern Jordan. Levant 49: 123.Google Scholar
Birch, Jennifer (ed.) 2013 From Prehistoric Villages to Cities: Settlement Aggregation and Community Transformation. Routledge, New York.Google Scholar
Birch, Jennifer, and Williamson, Ronald F. 2013 Organizational Complexity in Ancestral Wendat Communities. In From Prehistoric Villages to Cities: Settlement Aggregation and Community Transformation, edited by Birch, Jennifer, pp. 153178. Routledge, New York.Google Scholar
Bittner, Egon 1965 The Concept of Organization. Social Research 32 (3): 239255.Google Scholar
Blackman, David, Knoblauch, P., and Yiannikouri, A 1996 Die Schiffshäuser am Mandrakihafen in Rhodos. Archäologischer Anzeiger 1996: 371426.Google Scholar
Blair, John 2018 Building Anglo-Saxon England. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.Google Scholar
Blake, Michael 2015 Maize for the Gods: Unearthing the 9,000-Year History of Corn. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Blake, Stephen P. 1991 Shahjahanabad: The Sovereign City in Mughal India, 1639–1739. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Blanton, Richard E. 1976 Anthropological Studies of Cities. Annual Review of Anthropology 5: 249264.Google Scholar
Blanton, Richard E. 1982 Urban Beginnings: A View from Anthropological Archaeology. Journal of Urban History 8: 427446.Google Scholar
Blanton, Richard E. 1989 Continuity and Change in Public Architecture: Periods I Through V of the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico. In Monte Alban’s Hinterland, Part II: Prehispanic Settlement Patterns in Tlacolula, Etla, and Ocotlan, the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico, edited by Kowalewski, Stephen A., Feinman, Gary M., Finsten, Laura, Blanton, Richard E., and Nicholas, Linda M., pp. 409447. Memoirs, vol. 23. Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Blanton, Richard E. 1995 A Functionalist Paradigm for Architectural Analysis: Review of Architecture and Order, edited by Michael Parker Pearson and Colin Richards. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 5: 303305.Google Scholar
Blanton, Richard E., and Fargher, Lane F 2008 Collective Action in the Formation of Pre-Modern States. Springer, New York.Google Scholar
Blanton, Richard E., and Fargher, Lane F 2011 The Collective Logic of Pre-Modern Cities. World Archaeology 43 (3): 505522.Google Scholar
Blanton, Richard E., and Fargher, Lane F 2012 Neighborhoods and the Civic Constitutions of Pre-Modern Cities as Seen from the Perspective of Collective Action. In The Neighborhood as a Social and Spatial Unit in Mesoamerican Cities, edited by Arnauld, Marie Charlotte, Manzanilla, Linda R., and Smith, Michael E., pp. 2752. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Blanton, Richard E., Feinman, Gary M., Kowalewski, Stephen A., and Peregrine, Peter N. 1996 A Dual-Processual Theory for the Evolution of Mesoamerican Civilization. Current Anthropology 37: 114.Google Scholar
Blanton, Richard E., with Fargher, Lane 2016 How Humans Cooperate: Confronting the Challenges of Collective Action. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.Google Scholar
Blei, David M., and Smyth, Padhraic 2017 Science and Data Science. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114 (33): 86898692.Google Scholar
Bloch, Marc 1961 Feudal Society. 2 vols. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Blok, Anton 1969 South Italian Agro-Towns. Comparative Studies in Society and History 11 (2): 121135.Google Scholar
Blokland, Talja 2017 Community as Urban Practice. Polity, Oxford.Google Scholar
Boas, Franz 1925 Contributions to the Ethnology of the Kwakiutl. Contributions to Anthropology, vol. 3. Columbia University, New York.Google Scholar
Bocquet-Appel, Jean-Pierre 2011 The Agricultural Demographic Transition During and After the Agriculture Inventions. Current Anthropology 52 (S4): S497S510.Google Scholar
Bocquet-Appel, Jean-Pierre, and Bar-Yosef, Ofer (eds.) 2008 The Neolithic Demographic Transition and its Consequences. Springer, New York.Google Scholar
Bodley, John H. 2003 The Power of Scale: A Global History Approach. M. E. Sharpe, Armonk, NY.Google Scholar
Boehm, Christopher 2012 Ancestral Hierarchy and Conflict. Science 336: 844847.Google Scholar
Bondarenko, Dmitri M., Kowalewski, Stephen A., and Small, David A. (eds.) 2020 The Evolution of Social Institutions. Springer, New York.Google Scholar
Boone, Christopher G., and Modarres, Ali 2006 City and Environment. Temple University Press, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Booth, David 1998 Corvée. In Macmillan Encyclopedia of World Slavery, edited by Finkelman, Paul and Miller, Joseph C., pp. 464466, vol. 2. Macmillan, New York.Google Scholar
Borck, Lewis, and Sanger, Matthew C. 2017 An Introduction to Anarchism in Archaeology. The SAA Archaeological Record 17 (1): 916.Google Scholar
Boserup, Ester 1965 The Conditions of Agricultural Growth: The Economics of Agrarian Change Under Population Pressure. Aldine, Chicago.Google Scholar
Bosker, Maarten, Buringh, Eltjo, and Zanden, Jan Luiten van 2013 From Baghdad to London: The Dynamics of Urban Growth in Europe and the Arab World, 800–1800. The Review of Economics and Statistics 95 (4): 14181437.Google Scholar
Bottomore, Tom 1965 Elites and Society. Basic Books, New York.Google Scholar
Bowles, Samuel 2004 Microeconomics: Behavior, Institutions, and Evolution. Princeton University Press, Princeton.Google Scholar
Bowles, Samuel, and Choi, Jung-Kyoo 2013 Coevolution of Farming and Private Property During the Early Holocene. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110: 88308835.Google Scholar
Bowles, Samuel, and Choi, Jung-Kyoo 2019 The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution and the Origins of Private Property. Journal of Political Economy 127 (5): 21862228.Google Scholar
Bowles, Samuel, and Gintis, Herbert 2002 Social Capital and Community Governance. The Economic Journal 112 (483): F419F436.Google Scholar
Bowles, Samuel, Kirman, Alan, and Sethi, Ravioj 2017 Retrospectives: Friedrich Hayek and the Market Algorithm. Journal of Economic Perspectives 31 (3): 215230.Google Scholar
Bowser, Brenda J., and Zedeño, María N (eds.) 2009 The Archaeology of Meaningful Places. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Boyd, Brian 2006 On “Sedentism” in the Later Epipalaeolithic (Natufian) Levant. World Archaeology 38 (2): 164178.Google Scholar
Brandt, Luise Ørsted, Haase, Kirstine, and Collins, Matthew J. 2018 Species Identification Using ZooMS, with Reference to the Exploitation of Animal Resources in the Medieval Town of Odense. Danish Journal of Archaeology: published online.Google Scholar
Braudel, Fernand 1981 The Structures of Everyday Life. Translated by Reynolds, Sian. Civilization and Capitalism, 15th–18th Century, vol. 1. Harper and Row, New York.Google Scholar
Braun, Georg, and Hogenbert, Franz 2008 Cities of the World / Civitates Orbis Terrarum. Taschen, New York.Google Scholar
Brodie, Neil 2014 The Internet Market in Pre-Columbian Antiquities. In Cultural Property Crime: An Overview and Analysis of Contemporary Perspectives and Trends, edited by Kila, Joris and Balcells, Marc, pp. 235262. Brill, Leiden.Google Scholar
Brower, Sidney N. 2011 Neighbors and Neighborhoods: Elements of Successful Community Design. APA Planners Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Brown, Ann Cynthia 1983 Arthur Evans and the Palace of Minos. Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford, Oxford.Google Scholar
Brown, Burton McC. 1987 Population Estimation from Floor Area: A Restudy of “Naroll’s Constant.Behavior Science Research 21: 149.Google Scholar
Brown, Donald E. 1988 Hierarchy, History, and Human Nature: The Social Origins of Historical Consciousness. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Brown, Hannah, Goodchild, Helen, and Sindbaek, Søren M 2014 Making Place for a Viking Fortress: An Archaeological and Geophysical Reassessment of Aggersborg, Denmark. Internet Archaeology 36: 130. http://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue36/brown_toc.html.Google Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers, and Cooper, Frederick 2000 Beyond “Identity.Theory and Society 29: 147.Google Scholar
Bruder, Jessica 2017 Nomadland: Surviving America in the Twenty-First Century. Norton, New York.Google Scholar
Bruegmann, Robert 2005 Sprawl: A Compact History. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Brughmans, Tom, and Poblome, Jeroen 2016 Roman Bazaar or Market Economy? Explaining Tableware Distributions through Computational Modeling. Antiquity 90: 393408.Google Scholar
Brumfiel, Elizabeth M. 1998 Huitzilopochtli’s Conquest: Aztec Ideology in the Archaeological Record. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 8: 314.Google Scholar
Bunge, Mario 1993 Realism and Antirealism in Social Science. Theory and Decision 35: 207235.Google Scholar
Bunge, Mario 2004 How Does It Work?: The Search for Explanatory Mechanisms. Philosophy of the Social Sciences 34 (2): 182210.Google Scholar
Burton, Jeffery F., Farrell, Mary M., Lord, Florence B., and Lord, Richard W. 2002 Confinement and Ethnicity: An Overview of World War II Japanese American Relocation Sites. University of Washington Press, Seattle.Google Scholar
Butzer, Karl W. 2008 Other Perspectives on Urbanism: Beyond the Disciplinary Boundaries. In The Ancient City: New Perspectives on Urbanism in the Old and New World, edited by Marcus, Joyce and Sabloff, Jeremy, pp. 7794. SAR Press, Santa Fe.Google Scholar
Byrd, Brian F. 1994 Public and Private, Domestic and Corporate: The Emergence of the Southwest Asian Village. American Antiquity 59 (4): 639666.Google Scholar
Byrd, Brian F. 2005 Early Village Life at Beidha, Jordan: Neolithic Spatial Organization and Vernacular Architecture: The Excavations of Mrs. Diana Kirkbride-Helbæk. British Academy Monographs in Archaeology. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Cahill, Nicholas 2001 Household and City Organization at Olynthus. Yale University Press, New Haven.Google Scholar
Cahill, Nicholas 2005 Household Industry in Greece and Anatolia. In Ancient Greek Houses and Households: Chronological, Regional, and Social Diversity, edited by Ault, Bradley A. and Nevett, Lisa C., pp. 5466. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Calhoun, Craig (ed.) 2010 Robert K. Merton: Sociology of Science and Sociological Explanation. Columbia University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Campoli, Julie, and MacLean, Alex S. 2007 Visualizing Density. Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Canuto, Marcello A., Estrada-Belli, Francisco, Garrison, Thomas G. et al. 2018 Ancient Lowland Maya Complexity as Revealed by Airborne Laser Scanning of Northern Guatemala. Science 361 (6409): online.Google Scholar
Carballo, David M. (ed.) 2013 Cooperation and Collective Action: Archaeological Perspectives. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.Google Scholar
Carballo, David M. 2016 Urbanization and Religion in Ancient Central Mexico. Oxford University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Carballo, David M. 2020 Power, Politics, and Governance at Teotihuacan. In Teotihuacan: The World Beyond the City, edited by Hirth, Kenneth G., Carballo, David M., and Arroyo, Barbara, pp. 5796. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Carballo, David M., and Feinman, Gary M 2016 Cooperation, Collective Action, and the Archeology of Large-Scale Societies. Evolutionary Anthropology 25 (6): 288296.Google Scholar
Carballo, David M., Roscoe, Paul, and Feinman, Gary M. 2014 Cooperation and Collective Action in the Cultural Evolution of Complex Societies. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 21: 98133.Google Scholar
Carneiro, Robert L. 1962 Scale Analysis as an Instrument for the Study of Cultural Evolution. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 18: 149169.Google Scholar
Carneiro, Robert L. 1987 Village Splitting as a Function of Population Size. In Themes in Ethnology and Culture History: Essays in Honor of David F. Aberle, edited by Donald, Leland, pp. 94124. Folklore Institute, Archana Publications, Meerut, India.Google Scholar
Carneiro, Robert L. 2010 Pauketat’s Chiefdoms and Other Archaeological Delusions: A Challenge to Social Evolution. Social Evolution and History 9 (1): 135165.Google Scholar
Carr, Robert F., and Hazard, J. E 1961 Map of the Ruins of Tikal, El Peten, Guatemala. Tikal Report, vol. 11. University of Pennsylvania, University Museum, Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Carter, Alison, Heng Piphal, Miriam T. Stark, Chhay Rachna, and Evans, Damian 2018 Urbanism and Residential Patterning in Angkor. Journal of Field Archaeology 43 (6): 492506.Google Scholar
Cesaretti, Rudolf 2016 Regional Settlement Demography: Integrating Controlled Analogues into Archaeological Population Modeling. MA Paper, Department of Arizona State University.Google Scholar
Cesaretti, Rudolf, Luís, M. A. Bettencourt, José Lobo, Ortman, Scott G., and Smith, Michael E. 2016 Population-Area Relationship in Medieval European Cities. PLoS One 11 (10): e162678. http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0162678.Google Scholar
Cesaretti, Rudolf, José Lobo, Luís M. Bettencourt, A., and Smith, Michael E. 2020 Increasing Returns to Scale in the Towns of Early Tudor England. Historical Methods: A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History 53 (3): 147165. www.tandfonline.com/eprint/KJRFNDIP4RM6HPKKCGE9/full?target=10.1080/01615440.2020.1722775.Google Scholar
Cessford, Craig 2005 Estimating the Neolithic population of Çatalhöyük. In Inhabiting Çatalhöyük; Reports from the 1995–99 Seasons, edited by Hodder, Ian, pp. 323326. Çatalhöyük Research Project, vol. 4. McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Chang, Kwang-Chih 1968 Toward a Science of Prehistoric Society. In Settlement Archaeology, edited by Chang, Kwang-Chih, pp. 19. Yale University Press, New Haven.Google Scholar
Chapman, John, and Gaydarska, Bisserka 2016a From Domestic Households to Mega-Structures: Proto-Urbanism? In Trypillia Mega-Sites and European Prehistory, 4100–3400 BCE, edited by Müller, Johannes, Rassmann, Knut, and Videiko, Mykhailo, pp. 289299. Routledge, New York.Google Scholar
Chapman, John, and Gaydarska, Bisserka 2016b Low-Density Urbanism: The Case of the Trypillia Group of Ukraine. In Eurasia at the Dawn of History: Urbanization and Social Change, edited by Krausse, Dirk and Fernández-Götz, Manuel, pp. 81105. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Chapman, Robert, and Wylie, Alison 2016 Evidential Reasoning in Archaeology. Bloomsbury Press, New York.Google Scholar
Charlton, Thomas H., Nichols, Deborah L., and Otis Charlton, Cynthia L. 1991 Aztec Craft Production and Specialization: Archaeological Evidence from the City-State of Otumba, Mexico. World Archaeology 23: 98114.Google Scholar
Charlton, Thomas H., Nichols, Deborah L., and Otis Charlton, Cynthia L. 2000 Otumba and Its Neighbors: Ex Oriente Lux. Ancient Mesoamerica 11: 247266.Google Scholar
Chase, Adrian S. Z. 2016 Districting and Urban Services at Caracol, Belize: Intra-Site Boundaries in an Evolving Maya Cityscape. Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology 13: 1528.Google Scholar
Chase, Adrian S. Z. 2017 Residential Inequality among the Ancient Maya: Operationalizing Household Architectural Volume at Caracol, Belize. Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology 14: 3139.Google Scholar
Chase, Adrian S. Z. 2019 Water Management among the Ancient Maya: Degrees of Latitude. Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology 16: 101109.Google Scholar
Chase, Arlen F., and Chase, Diane Z. 2016 The Ancient Maya City: Anthropogenic Landscapes, Settlement Archaeology, and Caracol, Belize. Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology 13: 314.Google Scholar
Chase, Arlen F., and Chase, Diane Z 2016 Urbanism and Anthropogenic Landscapes. Annual Review of Anthropology 45: 361–376.Google Scholar
Chase, Diane Z., Chase, Arlen F., and Haviland, William A. 1990 The Classic Maya City: Reconsidering the “Mesoamerican Urban Tradition.American Anthropologist 92: 499506.Google Scholar
Chen, Katherine K. 2009 Enabling Creative Chaos: The Organization Behind the Burning Man Event. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Childe, V. Gordon 1936 Man Makes Himself. Watts and Co., London.Google Scholar
Childe, V. Gordon 1950 The Urban Revolution. Town Planning Review 21: 317.Google Scholar
Chirikure, Shadreck, Moultrie, Thomas, Bandama, Foreman, Dandara, Collett, and Manyanga, Munyaradzi 2017 What Was the Population of Great Zimbabwe (CE 1000 – 1800)? PLOS One 12 (6): e0178335.Google Scholar
Chittick, H. Neville 1974 Kilwa: An Islamic Trading City on the East African Coast. 2 vols. Memoir, vol. 5. British Institute in Eastern Africa, Nairobi.Google Scholar
Christakis, Kostandinos S. 2008 The Politics of Storage: Storage and Sociopolitical Complexity in Neopalatial Crete, vol. 25. Institute for Aegean Prehistory, Athens.Google Scholar
Christakis, Kostandinos S. 2011 Redistribution in Aegean Palatial Societies. Redistribution and Political Economies in Bronze Age Crete. American Journal of Archaeology 115 (2): 197205.Google Scholar
Christaller, Walter 1966 Central Places in Southern Germany. Translated by Baskin, Carlisle W.. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs.Google Scholar
Christie, Jan Wisseman 1991 States without Cities: Demographic Trends in Early Java. Indonesia 52: 2340.Google Scholar
Christophersen, Axel 2015 Performing Towns: Steps Towards an Understanding of Medieval Urban Communities as Social Practice. Archaeological Dialogues 22 (2): 109132.Google Scholar
Cipolla, Carlo M. 1993 Before the Industrial Revolution: European Society and Economy, 1000–1700. 3rd ed. Norton, New York.Google Scholar
Clark, Gregory 2007 A Farewell to Alms: A Brief Economic History of the World. Princeton University Press, Princeton.Google Scholar
Clark, William C., and Harley, Alicia G. 2020 Sustainability Science: Toward a Synthesis. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 45: 331–386.Google Scholar
Coe, Michael D. 2003 Angkor and the Khmer Civilization. Thames and Hudson, New York.Google Scholar
Coe, William R. 1967 Tikal: A Handbook of the Ancient Maya Ruins. University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Cohen, Deborah, and Mandler, Peter 2015 The History Manifesto: A Critique. The American Historical Review 120 (2): 530542.Google Scholar
Colclough, Nevill 2010 Variation and Change in Land Use and Settlement Patterns in South Italy: Ascoli Satriano 1700–1990. The Making of a Southern Agro‐Town. History and Anthropology 21 (1): 117.Google Scholar
Collins, Randall 1988 Theoretical Sociology. Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, New York.Google Scholar
Congress for the New Urbanism 1996 Charter of the New Urbanism, Congress for the New Urbanism. www.cnu.org/charter.Google Scholar
Connah, Graham 2000 African City Walls: A Neglected Source? In Africa’s Urban Past, edited by Anderson, David M. and Rathbone, Richard, pp. 3651. Heinemann, Portsmouth, NH.Google Scholar
Copi, Irving M. 1982 Introduction to Logic. 6th ed. Macmillan, New York.Google Scholar
Corsellis, Tom, and Vitale, Antonella 2005 Transitional Settlement: Displaced Populations. Oxfam, Cambridge, UK.Google Scholar
Corsi, Cristina, and Vermeulen, Frank (eds.) 2012 Ammaia I: The Survey. A Romano-Lusitanian Townscape Revealed. Archaeological Reports of Ghent University, vol. 8. Academia Press, Ghent.Google Scholar
Costanza, Robert, and Patten, Bernard C. 1995 Defining and Predicting Sustainability. Ecological Economics 15: 193196.Google Scholar
Costin, Cathy Lynne 1991 Craft Specialization: Issues in Defining, Documenting, and Explaining the Organization of Production. Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory 3: 156.Google Scholar
Counts, Dorothy A., and Counts, David R. 1996 Over the Next Hill: An Ethnography of RVing Seniors in North America. Broadview, Peterborough, Ontario.Google Scholar
Coward, Fiona, and Dunbar, Robin I. M. 2014 Communities on the Edge of Civilization. In Lucy to Language: The Benchmark Papers, edited by Robin, I. M. Dunbar, Clive Gamble, and Gowlett, John A. J., pp. 380408. Oxford University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Cowgill, George L. 1975 On Causes and Consequences of Ancient and Modern Population Changes. American Anthropologist 77: 505525.Google Scholar
Cowgill, George L. 2003 Teotihuacan: Cosmic Glories and Mundane Needs. In The Social Construction of Ancient Cities, edited by Smith, Monica L., pp. 3755. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Cowgill, George L. 2004 Origins and Development of Urbanism: Archaeological Approaches. Annual Review of Anthropology 33: 525549.Google Scholar
Craig, Oliver E., Shillito, Lisa-Marie, Albarella, Umberto et al. 2015 Feeding Stonehenge: Cuisine and Consumption at the Late Neolithic Site of Durrington Walls. Antiquity 89 (347): 10961109.Google Scholar
Crawford, Katherine A., Huster, Angela, Peeples, Matthew et al. n.d. A Systematic Approach for Studying the Persistence of Settlements in the Past. Antiquity (in press).Google Scholar
Crawford, Margaret 1995 Building the Workingman’s Paradise: The Design of American Company Towns. Verso, London.Google Scholar
Croix, Sarah 2015a Permanency in Early Medieval Emporia: Reassessing Ribe. European Journal of Archaeology 18 (3): 497523.Google Scholar
Croix, Sarah 2015b The Vikings, Victims of their Own Success? A Selective View on Viking Research and its Dissemination. Danish Journal of Archaeology 4: 82096.Google Scholar
Croix, Sarah, Neiß, Michael, and Sindbaek, Søren M 2019 The Réseau Opératoire of Urbanization: Craft Collaborations and Organization in an Early Medieval Workshop in Ribe, Denmark. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 29(2): 345364.Google Scholar
Cronk, Lee, and Leech, Beth L. 2013 Meeting at Grand Central: Understanding the Social and Evolutionary Roots of Cooperation. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.Google Scholar
Cruikshank, Justin 2012 Positioning Positivism, Critical Realism and Social Constructionism in the Health Sciences: A Philosophical Orientation. Nursing Inquiry 19 (1): 7182.Google Scholar
Culbert, T. Patrick 1991 Polities in the Northeast Peten, Guatemala. In Classic Maya Political History: Hieroglyphic and Archaeological Evidence, edited by Patrick Culbert, T., pp. 128146. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Culbert, T. Patrick, and Rice, Don S. (eds.) 1990 Precolombian Population History in the Maya Lowlands. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Curtis, Daniel R. 2013 Is There an “Agro-Town” Model for Southern Italy? Exploring the Diverse Roots and Development of the Agro-Town Structure through a Comparative Case Study in Apulia. Continuity and Change 28 (3): 377419.Google Scholar
Curtis, Daniel R., Bas, van Bavel, and Soens, Tim 2016 History and the Social Sciences: Shock Therapy with Medieval Economic History as the Patient. Social Science History 40 (4): 751774.Google Scholar
Cutting, Marion 2006 More Than One Way to Study a Building: Approaches to Prehistoric Household and Settlement Space. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 25: 225246.Google Scholar
Dalziel, Paul, Saunders, Caroline, and Saunders, Joe 2018 Wellbeing Economics: The Capabilities Approach to Prosperity. Palgrave, London.Google Scholar
Dandamayev, Muhammed 1996 An Age of Privatization in Ancient Mesopotamia. In Privatization in the Ancient Near East and Classical World, edited by Hudson, Michael and Levine, Baruch A., pp. 197222. Peabody Museum Bulletin, vol. 5. Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Cambridge.Google Scholar
David, A. Rosalie 1986 The Pyramid Builders of Ancient Egypt: A Modern Investigation of Pharaoh’s Workforce. Routledge, New York.Google Scholar
David, Nicholas, and Kramer, Carol 2001 Ethnoarchaeology in Action. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Davis, Kingsley 1968 The Urbanization of the Human Population. Scientific American 213 (3): 316.Google Scholar
Day, John 1932 Agriculture in the Life of Pompeii. Yale Classical Studies 3: 165208.Google Scholar
De la Llata, Silvano 2016 Open-Ended Urbanisms: Space-Making Processes in the Protest Encampment of the Indignados Movement in Barcelona. Urban Design International 21 (2): 113130.Google Scholar
De la Pradelle, Michèle 2015 Market Day in Provence. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
De Ligt, Luuk 1993 Fairs and Markets in the Roman Empire: Economic and Social Aspects of Periodic Trade in a Pre-Industrial Society. Gieben, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Luuk, De Ligt, and Bintliff, John (eds.) 2020 Regional Urban Systems in the Roman World, 150 BCE–250 CE. Brill, Leiden.Google Scholar
de Long, J. Bradford, and Shleifer, Andrei 1993 Princes and Merchants: European City Growth before the Industrial Revolution. Journal of Law and Economics 36: 671702.Google Scholar
de Ruiter, Jan, Weson, Gavin, and Lyon, Stephen M. 2011 Dunbar’s Number: Group Size and Brain Physiology in Humans Reexamined. American Anthropologist 113: 557568.Google Scholar
de Vries, Jan 1984 European Urbanization 1500–1800. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
de Vries, Jan 1990 Problems in the Measurement, Description, and Analysis of Historical Urbanization. In Urbanization in History: A Process of Dynamic Interactions, edited by Woude, Ad van der, Hayami, Akira, and Vries, Jan de, pp. 4360. Clarendon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Dearborn, Lynne M., and Harmon, Abbilynne 2012 Hoovervilles. In The Encyclopedia of Housing, edited by Carswell, Andrew T., pp. 301303. 2nd ed. Sage, New York.Google Scholar
DeMarrais, Elizabeth, Castillo, Luis Jaime, and Earle, Timothy 1996 Ideology, Materialization, and Power Strategies. Current Anthropology 37: 1531.Google Scholar
Demeulenaere, Pierre (ed.) 2011 Analytical Sociology and Social Mechanisms. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Demographia 2017 Definition of Urban Terms: Demographia World Urban Areas. Wendell Cox Consultancy, Belleville, IL. http://demographia.com/db-define.pdf.Google Scholar
Dempsey, Nicola, Bramley, Glen, Power, Sinéad, and Brown, Caroline 2011 The Social Dimension of Sustainable Development: Defining Urban Social Sustainability. Sustainable Development 19: 289300.Google Scholar
Dennehy, Timothy, Smith, Michael E., and Blumenfeld, Dean n.d. High-Definition Spatial and Social Analysis at the Maya City of Tikal. In High-Definition Approaches to the Archaeology of Urbanism, edited by Birch, Thomas, Blömer, Michael, and Sulas, Federica (book in preparation). Routledge, New York.Google Scholar
Dennehy, Timothy, Stanley, Benjamin W., and Smith, Michael E. 2016 Social Inequality and Access to Services in Premodern Cities. In Archaeology of the Human Experience, edited by Hegmon, Michelle, pp. 143160. Archaeological Papers, vol. 27. American Anthropological Association, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Desmond, Matthew 2016 Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City. Broadway Books, New York.Google Scholar
Diachenko, Aleksandr, and Menotti, Francesco 2017 Proto-Cities or Non-Proto-Cities? On the Nature of Cucuteni–Trypillia Mega-Sites. Journal of World Prehistory 30 (3): 207219.Google Scholar
Diamond, Jared, and Robinson, James A. (eds.) 2010 Natural Experiments of History. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Diehl, Michael W. 1992 Architecture as a Material Correlate of Mobility Strategies: Some Implications for Archaeological Interpretation. Behavior Science Research 26: 135.Google Scholar
Dietrich, Oliver, Heun, Manfred, Notroff, Jens, Schmidt, Klaus, and Zarnkow, Martin 2012 The Role of Cult and Feasting in the Emergence of Neolithic Communities: New Evidence from Göbekli Tepe, South-Eastern Turkey. Antiquity 86: 674695.Google Scholar
Dinius, Oliver J., and Vergara, Angela (eds.) 2011 Company Towns in the Americas: Landscape, Power, and Working-Class Communities. University of Georgia Press, Athens.Google Scholar
Dohm, Karen M. 1990 Effect of Population Nucleation on House Size for Pueblos in the American Southwest. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 9: 201239.Google Scholar
Dorsey, George A. 1905 The Cheyenne. Anthropological Series, vol. 9 (2). Field Columbian Museum, Chicago.Google Scholar
Douglas, Mary 2013 Institutions: Problems of Theory. In Cultures and Crises: Understanding Risk and Resolution, edited by Fardon, Richard, pp. 3652. Sage, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Dovey, Kim, and Pafka, Elek 2014 The Urban Density Assemblage: Modelling Multiple Measures. Urban Design International 19: 6676.Google Scholar
Drennan, Robert D., Adam Berrey, C., and Peterson, Christian E. 2015 Regional Settlement Demography in Archaeology. Eliot Werner Publications, Bristol, CT.Google Scholar
Drennan, Robert D., and Peterson, Christian E. 2004 Comparing Archaeological Settlement Systems with Rank-Size Graphs: A Measure of Shape and Statistical Confidence. Journal of Archaeological Science 31: 533549.Google Scholar
Drennan, Robert D., and Peterson, Christian E. 2006 Patterned Variation in Prehistoric Chiefdoms. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103: 39603967.Google Scholar
Drennan, Robert D., and Peterson, Christian E. 2012 Challenges for Comparative Study of Early Complex Societies. In The Comparative Archaeology of Complex Societies, edited by Smith, Michael E., pp. 6287. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
du Gay, Paul 2012 Leviathan Calling: Some Notes on Sociological Anti-Statism and Its Consequences. Journal of Sociology 48 (4): 397409.Google Scholar
Dunbar, Robin I. M. 2010 How Many Friends Does One Person Need? Dunbar’s Number and Other Evolutionary Quirks. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Dunbar, Robin I. M. 2011 Constraints on the Evolution of Social Institutions and their Implications for Information Flow. Journal of Institutional Economics 7: 345371.Google Scholar
Dungan, Katherine A., and Peeples, Matthew A. 2018 Public Architecture as Performance Space in the Prehispanic Central Southwest. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 50: 1226.Google Scholar
Duranton, Gilles, and Puga, Diego 2004 Micro-Foundation of Urban Agglomeration Economies. In Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, edited by Vernon Henderson, J. and Thisse, Jacques-François, pp. 20642117, vol. 4. Elsevier, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Durkheim, Emile 1947 The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life. Free Press, Glencoe, IL.Google Scholar
Durkheim, Emile 2014 The Division of Labor in Society (orig. pub. 1893). Simon and Schuster, New York.Google Scholar
Dyer, Christopher 2002 Making a Living in the Middle Ages: The People of Britain, 850–1520. Yale University Press, New Haven.Google Scholar
Dyson-Hudson, Rada, and Smith, Eric Alden 1978 Human Territoriality: An Ecological Reassessment. American Anthropologist 80: 2141.Google Scholar
Eagleton, Terry 1991 Ideology: An Introduction. Verso, New York.Google Scholar
Earle, Timothy 1997 How Chiefs Come to Power: The Political Economy in Prehistory. Stanford University Press, Stanford.Google Scholar
Earle, Timothy 2002 Bronze Age Economics: The Beginnings of Political Economies. Westview Press, Boulder, CO.Google Scholar
Earle, Timothy 2011 Redistribution in Aegean Palatial Societies. Redistribution and the Political Economy: The Evolution of an Idea. American Journal of Archaeology 115: 237244.Google Scholar
Earle, Timothy 2021 A Primer on Chiefs and Chiefdoms. Eliot Werner Publications.Google Scholar
Early, Daniel K. 1992 The Renaissance of Amaranth. In Chilies to Chocolate: Food the Americas Gave the World, edited by Foster, Nelson and Cordell, Linda S., pp. 1534. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Easterly, William 2008 Institutions: Top Down or Bottom Up? American Economic Review 98 (2): 9599.Google Scholar
Edwards, Catharine, and Woolf, Greg 2002 Cosmopolis: Rome as a World City. In Rome the Cosmopolis, edited by Edwards, Catharine and Woolf, Greg, pp. 120. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Egerer, Monika, Haase, Dagmar, McPhearson, Timon et al. 2021 Urban Change as an Untapped Opportunity for Climate Adaptation. npj Urban Sustainability 1 (1): 19.Google Scholar
Ehlers, Caspar 2015 Between Marklo and Merseburg: Assemblies and Their Sites in Saxony from the Beginning of Christianization to the Time of the Ottonian Kings. Journal of the North Atlantic 8: 134140.Google Scholar
Eisenstadt, S. N. 1963 The Political Systems of Empires. The Free Press, New York.Google Scholar
Ek, Jerald D. 2020 The Inertia of Old Ideas: A Historical Overview of Theoretical and Methodological Challenges in the Study of Classic Maya Political Organization. Journal of Archaeological Research 28 (2).Google Scholar
Elster, Jon 1989 Nuts and Bolts for the Social Sciences. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Emberling, Geoff, and Hanson, Katharyn (eds.) 2008 Catastrophe! The Looting and Destruction of Iraq’s Past. Oriental Institute Museum Publications, vol. 28. Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, Chicago.Google Scholar
Emerson, Thomas E. 1997 Cahokia and the Archaeology of Power. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.Google Scholar
Enloe, James G. 2003 Food Sharing Past and Present: Archaeological Evidence for Economic and Social Interactions. Before Farming: The Archaeology and Anthropology of Hunter-Gatherers 1 (1): 123.Google Scholar
Epstein, Joshua M. 2007 Generative Social Science: Studies in Agent-Based Computational Modeling. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.Google Scholar
Erdkamp, Paul 2008 Mobility and Migration in Italy in the Second Century BC. In People, Land and Politics: Demographic Developments and the Transformation of Roman Italy 300 BC–AD 14, edited by Luuk, de Ligt and Northwood, Simon, pp. 417449. Brill, Leiden.Google Scholar
Erdkamp, Paul 2016 Economic Growth in the Roman Mediterranean World: An Early Good-Bye to Malthus? Explorations in Economic History 60: 120.Google Scholar
Ericson, Richard E. 2008 Command Economy. In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, edited by Durlauf, Steven N. and Blume, Lawrence, pp. 111. 2nd ed., vol. 2. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, UK.Google Scholar
Eriksson, Lina 2011 Rational Choice Theory: Potential and Limits. Palgrave Macmillan, New York.Google Scholar
Evans, Damian, Pottier, Christophe, Fletcher, Roland et al. 2007 A Comprehensive Archaeological Map of the World’s Largest Preindustrial Settlement Complex at Angkor, Cambodia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104: 1427714282.Google Scholar
Evans, Gary W. 2001 Crowding and Other Environmental Stressors. In International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, edited by Smelser, Neil J. and Baltes, Paul B, pp. 30183022. Elsevier, New York.Google Scholar
Fafinski, Mateusz 2021 Roman Infrastructure in Early Medieval Britain: The Adaptations of the Past in Text and Stone. Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Fairs, Marcus 2015 Burning Man “Needed an Urban Design Because It’s a City” says Founder Larry Harvey. Dezeen (25 August 2015). www.dezeen.com/2015/08/25/burning-man-needed-urban-design-because-its-a-city-says-founder-larry-harvey/.Google Scholar
Falah, Ghazi 1985 The Spatial Pattern of Bedouin Sedentarization in Israel. GeoJournal 11: 361368.Google Scholar
Fargher, Lane F., Blanton, Richard E., and Antorcha-Pedemonte, Ricardo R. 2019 The Archaeology of Intermediate-Scale Socio-Spatial Units in Urban Landscapes. In Excavating Neighborhoods: A Cross-Cultural Exploration, edited by Pacifico, David and Truex, Lise A., pp. 159179. Archaeological Papers, vol. 30. American Anthropological Association, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Fargher, Lane F., Heredia Expinoza, Verenice Y., and Blanton, Richard E. 2011 Alternative Pathways to Power in Late Postclassic Highland Mesoamerica. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 30: 306326.Google Scholar
Feather, Arwen L. 1996 Circular or Rectangular Ground Plans: Some Costs and Benefits. Nebraska Anthropologist 13 (1): 5766.Google Scholar
Feinman, Gary M. 2011 Size, Complexity, and Organizational Variation: A Comparative Approach. Cross-Cultural Research 45 (1): 3758.Google Scholar
Feinman, Gary M., and Carballo, David M. 2018 Collaborative and Competitive Strategies in the Variability and Resiliency of Large-Scale Societies in Mesoamerica. Economic Anthropology 5: 719.Google Scholar
Feinman, Gary M., and Garraty, Christopher P. 2010 Preindustrial Markets and Marketing: Archaeological Perspectives. Annual Review of Anthropology 39: 167191.Google Scholar
Feinman, Gary M., and Marcus, Joyce (eds.) 1998 Archaic States. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe, NM.Google Scholar
Feinman, Gary M., and Nicholas, Linda M. (eds.) 2004 Archaeological Perspectives on Political Economies. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Fernández-Götz, Manuel A. 2018 Urbanization in Iron Age Europe: Trajectories, Patterns and Social Dynamics. Journal of Archaeological Research 26 (2): 117162.Google Scholar
Feveile, Claus 2012 Ribe: Emporia and Town in the 8th and 9th Century. In From One Sea to Another: Trading Places in the European and Mediterranean Early Middle Ages, edited by Gelichi, Sauro and Hodges, Richard, pp. 111122. Brepols, Turnhout.Google Scholar
Fichtl, Stephan 2005 La ville celtique: Les oppida de 150 avant J.-C. à 15 après J.-C. Revised ed. Errance, Paris.Google Scholar
Finkelstein, Jacob J. 1968 The Laws of Ur-Nammu. Journal of Cuneiform Studies 22 (3–4): 6682.Google Scholar
Finlayson, Bill 2013 Imposing the Neolithic on the Past. Levant 45 (2): 133148.Google Scholar
Fisher, Kevin D., and Creekmore, Andy (eds.) 2014 Making Ancient Cities: Space and Place in Early Urban Societies. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.Google Scholar
Fiske, Alan P. 1991 Structures of Social Life: The Four Elementary Forms of Human Relations: Communal Sharing, Authority Ranking, Equality Matching, Market Pricing. The Free Press, New York.Google Scholar
Flannery, Kent V. (ed.) 1976 The Early Mesoamerican Village. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Flannery, Kent V. 2002 The Origins of the Village Revisited: From Nuclear to Extended Households. American Antiquity 67: 417433.Google Scholar
Flannery, Kent V., and Marcus, Joyce 1993 Cognitive Archaeology. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 3: 260270.Google Scholar
Flannery, Kent V., and Marcus, Joyce 2012 The Creation of Inequality: How Our Prehistoric Ancestors Set the Stage for Monarchy, Slavery, and Empire. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Fleetwood, Steve 2008 Institutions and Social Structures. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 38 (3): 241265.Google Scholar
Fletcher, Roland 1991 Very Large Mobile Communities: Interaction Stress and Residential Dispersal. In Ethnoarchaeological Approaches to Mobile Campsites: Hunter-Gatherer and Pastoralist Case Studies, edited by Gamble, Clive and Boismer, William A., pp. 395420. Prehistory Press, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Fletcher, Roland 1995 The Limits of Settlement Growth: A Theoretical Outline. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Fletcher, Roland 2009 Low-Density, Agrarian-Based Urbanism: A Comparative View. Insights (University of Durham) 2: article 4. www.dur.ac.uk/ias/insights/volume2/article4/.Google Scholar
Fletcher, Roland 2012 Low-Density, Agrarian-Based Urbanism: Scale, Power and Ecology. In The Comparative Archaeology of Complex Societies, edited by Smith, Michael E., pp. 285320. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Fletcher, Roland 2019 Trajectories to Low-Density Settlements Past and Present: Paradox and Outcomes. Frontiers in Digital Humanities 6 (14): Special issue: Where do Cities Come From and Where Are They Going To? Modelling Past and Present Agglomerations to Understand Urban Ways of Life. www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fdigh.2019.00014.Google Scholar
Flohr, Miko, and Wilson, Andrew (eds.) 2016 Quantifying Pompeii: Population, Inequality and the Urban Economy. Oxford University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Ford, James 1936 Slums and Housing. 2 vols. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Forrest, Ray 2008 Who Cares about Neighbourhoods? International Social Science Journal 59: 129141.Google Scholar
Foster, George M. 1967 Introduction: What Is a Peasant? In Peasant Society: A Reader, edited by Potter, Jack M., Díaz, May N, and Foster, George M., pp. 214. Little, Brown, Boston.Google Scholar
Fowler, Don D. 1987 Uses of the Past: Archaeology in the Service of the State. American Antiquity 52: 229248.Google Scholar
Fox, Richard G. 1977 Urban Anthropology: Cities in their Cultural Settings. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs.Google Scholar
Fraser, Douglas 1968 Village Planning in the Primitive World. George Braziller, New York.Google Scholar
Freeman, Jacob, Erick Robinson, Noelle G. Beckman, Darcy Bird, Baggio, Jacopo A., and Anderies, John M. 2020 The Global Ecology of Human Population Density and Interpreting Changes in Paleo-Population Density. Journal of Archaeological Science 120: 105168.Google Scholar
Freidson, Eliot 1976 The Division of Labor as Social Interaction. Social Problems 23 (3): 304313.Google Scholar
French, Charles, Scaife, Rob, Allen, Michael J. et al. 2012 Durrington Walls to West Amesbury by Way of Stonehenge: A Major Transformation of the Holocene Landscape. The Antiquaries Journal 92: 136.Google Scholar
Furholt, Martin, Grier, Colin, Spriggs, Matthew, and Earle, Timothy 2020 Political Economy in the Archaeology of Emergent Complexity: A Synthesis of Bottom-Up and Top-Down Approaches. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 27 (2): 157191.Google Scholar
Gabrielsen, Vincent 2005 Banking and Credit Operations in Hellenistic Times. In Making, Moving and Managing: the New World of Ancient Economies, 323–31 BC, edited by Archibald, Zofia, John, K. Davies, and Vincent Gabrielsen, pp. 136164. Oxbow, Oxford.Google Scholar
Gabrielsen, Vincent 2011 Profitable Partnerships: Monopolies, Traders, Kings, and Cities. In The Economies of Hellenistic Societies, Third to First Centuries, BC, edited by Archibald, Zofia, Davies, John K., and Gabrielsen, Vincent, pp. 216250. Oxford University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Gabrielsen, Vincent 2013 Rhodes and the Ptolemaic Kingdom: The Commercial Infrastructure. In The Ptolemies, the Sea and the Nile: Studies in Waterborne Power, edited by Buraselis, Kostas, Stefanou, Mary, and Thompson, Dorothy J., pp. 6681. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Gaimster, David 2014 The Hanseatic Cultural Signature: Exploring Globalization on the Micro-Scale in Late Medieval Northern Europe. European Journal of Archaeology 17 (1): 6081.Google Scholar
Galley, Chris 1995 A Model of Early Modern Urban Demography. Economic History Review 48: 448469.Google Scholar
Gans, Herbert J. 1962 The Urban Villagers: Group and Class in the Life of Italian-Americans. The Free Press, New York.Google Scholar
Garner, John S. (ed.) 1992 The Company Town: Architecture and Society in the Early Industrial Age Oxford University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Garrioch, David, and Peel, Mark 2006 Introduction: The Social History of Urban Neighborhoods. Journal of Urban History 32: 663676.Google Scholar
Gasparini, Graziano, and Margolies, Luise 1980 Inca Architecture. Translated by Lyon, Patricia J.. Indiana University Press, Bloomington.Google Scholar
Gates, Charles 2011 Ancient Cities: The Archaeology of Urban Life in the Ancient Near East and Egypt, Greece, and Rome. 2nd ed. Routledge, New York.Google Scholar
Gaydarska, Bisserka, Nebbia, Marco, and Chapman, John 2020 Trypillia Megasites in Context: Independent Urban Development in Chalcolithic Eastern Europe. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 30 (1): 97121.Google Scholar
Geertz, Clifford 1977 Centers, Kings, and Charisma: Reflections on the Symbolics of Power. In Local Knowledge: Further Essays in Interpretive Anthropology, edited by Geertz, Clifford, pp. 121146. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Geertz, Clifford 1980 Negara: The Theatre State in Nineteenth Century Bali. Princeton University Press, Princeton.Google Scholar
Geertz, Hildred, and Geertz, Clifford 1975 Kinship in Bali. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Gerring, John 2007 Case Study Research: Principles and Practices. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Gerring, John, Ziblatt, Daniel, Johan, van Gorp, and Arévalo, Julián 2011 An Institutional Theory of Direct and Indirect Rule. World Politics 63 (3): 377433.Google Scholar
Gerster, Georg 2005 The Past from Above: Aerial Photographs of Archaeological Sites. J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Giddens, Anthony 1984 The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Gilliland, Bridgette 2011 Planned Neighborhoods in Pre-Modern Egyptian Cities: A Comparison of Workers Villages. Senior Honors Thesis, Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University.Google Scholar
Gintis, Herbert 2006 The Foundations of Behavior: The Beliefs, Preferences, and Constraints Model. Biological Theory 1 (2): 123127.Google Scholar
Gintis, Herbert, Bowles, Samuel, Boyd, Robert T., and Fehr, Ernst (eds.) 2005 Moral Sentiments and Material Interests: The Foundations of Cooperation in Economic Life. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Glaeser, Edward L. 2011 The Triumph of the City: How Our Greatest Invention Makes Us Richer, Smarter, Greener, Healthier, and Happier. Penguin, New York.Google Scholar
Glaeser, Edward L. 2021 Urban Resilience. Urban Studies 59 (1): 335. https://doi.org/10.1177/00420980211052230.Google Scholar
Glaeser, Edward L., and Cutler, David M. 2021 Survival of the City: Living and Thriving in an Age of Isolation. Penguin Press, New York.Google Scholar
Glaeser, Edward L., Sacerdote, Bruce I., and Scheinkman, Jose A. 2003 The Social Multiplier. Journal of the European Economic Association 1: 345353.Google Scholar
Gleeson, Patrick 2015 Kingdoms, Communities, and Óenaig: Irish Assembly Practices in Their Northwest European Context. Journal of the North Atlantic 8: 3351.Google Scholar
Goldstone, Jack A. 2002 Efflorescences and Economic Growth in World History: Rethinking the Rise of the West and the British Industrial Revolution. Journal of World History 13: 323389.Google Scholar
Goldstone, Jack A. 2017 Demographic Structural Theory: 25 Years On. Cliodynamics 8 (2): 85112.Google Scholar
González-Val, Rafael, Lanaspa, Luis, and Sanz-Gracia, Fernando 2014 New Evidence on Gibrat’s Law for Cities. Urban Studies 51 (1): 93115.Google Scholar
Goodchild, Helen, Holm, Nanna, and Sindbaek, Søren M 2017 Borgring: The Discovery of a Viking Age Ring Fortess. Antiquity 91: 10271042.Google Scholar
Goodson, Caroline 2021 Cultivating the City in Early Medieval Italy. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Gorham, Barlow Weed 1854 Camp Meeting Manual: A Practical Book for the Camp Ground. H. V. Degen, Boston.Google Scholar
Graeber, David 2011 Debt: The First 5,000 Years. Melville House, New York.Google Scholar
Graeber, David, and Wengrow, David 2021 The Dawn of Everything: A New History of Humanity. Allen Lane, London.Google Scholar
Graff, Harvey J. 2015 Undisciplining Knowledge: Interdisciplinarity in the Twentieth Century. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.Google Scholar
Graham, Elizabeth 1999 Stone Cities, Green Cities. In Complex Polities in the Ancient Tropical World, edited by Bacus, Elisabeth A. and Lucero, Lisa J., pp. 185194. Archeological Papers, vol. 9. American Anthropological Association, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Graham, Elizabeth, and Isendahl, Christian 2018 Neotropical Cities as Agro-Urban Landscapes: Revisiting “Low-Density, Agrarian-Based Urbanism.” In The Resilience of Heritage: Cultivating a Future of the Past, Essays in Honour of Professor Paul J. J. Sinclair, edited by Ekblom, Annelli, Isendahl, Christian, and Lindholm, Karl-Johan, pp. 165182. Uppsala University, Uppsala.Google Scholar
Graham, Ian 1975 Corpus of Maya Hieroglyphic Inscriptions, Volume 1: Introduction. Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Graham, Ian 2010 The Road to Ruins. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Grant, Jill L. 2001 The Dark Side of the Grid: Power and Urban Design. Planning Perspectives 16: 219241.Google Scholar
Grant, Jill L. 2018 The Dark Side of the Grid Revisited: Power and Urban Design. In Gridded Worlds: An Urban Anthology, edited by Rose-Redwood, Reuben S. and Bigeon, Liora, pp. 7599. Springer, New York.Google Scholar
Greif, Avner 2006 Institutions and the Path to the Modern Economy: Lessons from Medieval Trade. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Grier, C., Kim, J., and Uchiyama, J. (eds.) 2006 Beyond Affluent Foragers: Rethinking Hunter-Gatherer Complexity. Oxbow, Oxford.Google Scholar
Grillo, Ralph D. 2000 Plural Cities in Comparative Perspective. Ethnic and Racial Studies 23: 957981.Google Scholar
Grinin, Leonid E., and Korotayev, Andrey V. 2011 Chiefdoms and Their Analogues: Alternatives of Social Evolution at the Societal Level of Medium Cultural Complexity. Social Evolution and History 10 (1): 276335.Google Scholar
Grube, Nikolai 2000 The City-States of the Maya. In A Comparative Study of Thirty City-State Cultures, edited by Hansen, Mogens Herman, pp. 547566. The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Guldi, Jo, and Armitage, David 2014 The History Manifesto. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Gusman, Pierre 1900 Pompei: The City, Its Life and Art. Heinemann, London.Google Scholar
Gyucha, Attila (ed.) 2019 Coming Together: Comparative Approaches to Population Aggregation and Early Urbanization. State University of New York Press, Albany.Google Scholar
Haase, Kirstine 2019 An Urban Way of Life: Social Practices, Networks, and Identities in Odense, c. 1000–1500 AD. PhD dissertation, Aarhus University.Google Scholar
Haase, Kirstine, and Hammers, Neeke M. 2021 Tracing the Trigger of Social Change in the Medieval Town through Imported Food, Objects, and Their Biographies. Journal of Urban Archaeology 3: 1328.Google Scholar
Haber, Stephen 1999 Anything Goes: Mexico’s “New” Cultural History. Hispanic American Historical Review 79: 309330.Google Scholar
Hackett, Edward J., and Parker, John N. 2016 From Salomon’s House to Synthesis Centers. In Innovation in Science and Organizational Renewal, edited by Heinze, Thomas and Münch, Richard, pp. 5387. Palgrave Macmillan, London.Google Scholar
Haggett, Peter, and Chorley, Richard J. 1969 Network Analysis in Geography. St. Martin’s Press, New York.Google Scholar
Hailey, Charlie 2008 Campsite: Architectures of Duration and Place. Louisiana State University Press, Baton Rouge.Google Scholar
Hailey, Charlie 2009 Camps: A Guide to 21st Century Space. MIT Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Håkansson, N. Thomas, and Widgren, Mats (eds.) 2014 Landesque Capital: The Historical Ecology of Enduring Landscape Modifications. Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek.Google Scholar
Hakim, Besim S. 1986 Arab-Islamic Cities: Building and Planning Principles. Routledge, London.Google Scholar
Hakim, Besim S. 2007 Generative Processes for Revitalizing Historic Towns or Heritage Districts. Urban Design International 12: 8799.Google Scholar
Hakim, Besim S. 2008 Urban, Mediterranean and Building Codes: Origins, Content, Impact, and Lessons. Urban Design International 13: 2140.Google Scholar
Hakim, Besim S. 2014 Mediterranean Urbanism: Historic Urban Building Rules and Processes. Springer, New York.Google Scholar
Hakim, Besim S., and Ahmed, Zubair 2006 Rules for the Built Environment in 19th Century Northern Nigeria. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research 23 (1): 126.Google Scholar
Halewood, Chris, and Hannam, Kevin 2001 Viking Heritage Tourism: Authenticity and Commodification. Annals of Tourism Research 28 (3): 565580.Google Scholar
Hall, Edward T. 1966 The Hidden Dimension. Anchor Books, New York.Google Scholar
Hallock, Richard T. 1969 Persepolis Fortification Tablets. Publications, vol. 92. Oriental Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago.Google Scholar
Halperin, Christina T. 2009 Figurines as Bearers of and Burdens in Late Classic Maya State Politics. In Mesoamerican Figurines: Small-Scale Indices of Large-Scale Social Phenomena, edited by Halperin, Christina T., Faust, Katherine A., Taube, Rhonda, and Giguet, Aurore, pp. 378403. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.Google Scholar
Hammers, Neeke M. 2018 Trade, Import and Urban Development: An Archaeobotanical Approach to Economic Change in Medieval Denmark. In Urban Network Evolutions: Towards a High-Definition Archaeology, edited by Raja, Rubina and Sindbaek, Søren, pp. 229234. Centre for Urban Network Evolutions, Aarhus University, Aarhus.Google Scholar
Hansen, Mogens Herman (ed.) 2000a A Comparative Study of Thirty City-State Cultures. The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Hansen, Mogens Herman 2000b Conclusion: The Impact of City-State Cultures on World History. In A Comparative Study of Thirty City-State Cultures, edited by Hansen, Mogens Herman, pp. 597623. The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Hansen, Mogens Herman 2000c Introduction: The Concepts of City-State and City-State Culture. In A Comparative Study of Thirty City-State Cultures, edited by Hansen, Mogens Herman, pp. 1134. The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Hansen, Mogens Herman 2006a Polis: An Introduction to the Ancient Greek City-State. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Hansen, Mogens Herman 2006b The Shotgun Method: The Demography of the Ancient Greek City-State Culture. Mitchel, Fordyce W. Memorial Lecture Series. University of Missouri Press, Columbia.Google Scholar
Hansen, Mogens Herman 2008 Analyzing Cities. In The Ancient City: New Perspectives on Urbanism in the Old and New World, edited by Marcus, Joyce and Sabloff, Jeremy, pp. 6776. SAR Press, Santa Fe.Google Scholar
Hanson, John W. 2016 An Urban Geography of the Roman World, 100 BC to AD 300. Roman Archaeology, vol. 18. Archaeopress, Oxford.Google Scholar
Hanson, John W., and Ortman, Scott G. 2017 A Systematic Method for Estimating the Populations of Greek and Roman Settlements. Journal of Roman Archaeology 30: 301324.Google Scholar
Hanson, John W., Ortman, Scott G., Bettencourt, Luís M. A., and Mazur, Liam C. 2019 Urban Form, Infrastructure and Spatial Organisation in the Roman Empire. Antiquity 93 (369): 702718.Google Scholar
Hanson, John W., Ortman, Scott G., and Lobo, José 2017 Urbanism and the Division of Labour in the Roman Empire. Journal of the Royal Society Interface 14 (136): online.Google Scholar
Hardoy, Jorge E. 1982 The Building of Latin American Cities. In Urbanisation in Contemporary Latin America: Critical Approaches to the Analysis of Urban Issues, edited by Gilbert, Alan G., pp. 1934. Wiley, London.Google Scholar
Hare, Timothy S. 2004 Using Measures of Cost Distance in the Estimation of Polity Boundaries in the Postclassic Yautepec Valley, Mexico. Journal of Archaeological Science 31: 799814.Google Scholar
Harris, Edward M. 2002 Workshop, Marketplace and Household: The Nature of Technical Specialization in Classical Athens and Its Influence on Economy and Society. In Money, Labour and Land in Ancient Greece: Approaches to the Economies of Ancient Greece, edited by Cartledge, Paul, Edward, E. Cohen, and Foxhall, Lin, pp. 6799. Routledge, New York.Google Scholar
Harris, Marvin 1989 Life without Chiefs. New Age Journal Nov/Dec: 42–45, 205209.Google Scholar
Harris, Richard, and Smith, Michael E. 2011 The History in Urban Studies: A Comment. Journal of Urban Affairs 33 (1): 99105.Google Scholar
Harvey, David L., and Reed, Michael H. 1996 The Culture of Poverty: An Ideological Analysis. Sociological Perspectives 39: 465495.Google Scholar
Harvey, Larry 2010 Welcome to Metropole: The Study of a City. Burning Man Journal. https://journal.burningman.org/2010/04/black-rock-city/building-brc/welcome-to-metropol-the-story-of-a-city/.Google Scholar
Hassan, Fekri A. 1981 Demographic Archaeology. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Hassett, Brenna 2017 Built on Bones: 15,000 Years of Urban Life and Death. Bloomsbury, London.Google Scholar
Hawken, Scott 2013 Designs of Kings and Farmers: Landscape Systems of the Greater Angkor Urban Complex. Asian Perspectives 52 (2): 347367.Google Scholar
Hayden, Brian, and Cannon, Aubrey 1984 The Structure of Material Systems: Ethnoarchaeology in the Maya Highlands. Papers, vol. 3. Society for American Archaeology, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Hayek, Friedrich A. 1944 The Road to Serfdom. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Healy, Kieran 2017 F**k Nuance. Sociological Theory 35 (2): 118127.Google Scholar
Heckenberger, Michael J., Christian Russell, J., Fausto, Carlos et al. 2008 Pre-Columbian Urbanism, Anthropogenic Landscapes, and the Future of the Amazon. Science 321: 12141217.Google Scholar
Hegmon, Michelle 1989 Social Integration and Architecture. In The Architecture of Social Integration in Prehistoric Pueblos, edited by Lipe, William D. and Hegmon, Michelle, pp. 514. Occasional Papers, vol. 1. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center.Google Scholar
Hegmon, Michelle 2016 Archaeology of the Human Experience. Archaeological Papers, vol. 27. American Anthropological Association, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Hein, Carola (ed.) 2017 Routledge Handbook of Planning History. Routledge, New York.Google Scholar
Heitzmann, Birte 2011 Rural Economies in Urban Situations: Production, Processing and Storage of Food. In Processing, Storage, Distribution of Food: Food in the Medieval Rural Environment, edited by Klápšte, Jan and Sommer, Petr, pp. 321333. Ruralia, vol. 8. Brepols, Turnhout, Belgium.Google Scholar
Heng, Chye Kiang 1999 Cities of Aristocrats and Bureaucrats: The Development of Medieval Chinese Cityscapes. University of Hawai’i Press, Honolulu.Google Scholar
Heng, Chye Kiang 2014 Visualizing Everyday Life in the City: A Categorization System for Residential Wards in Tang Chang’an. Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 73 (1): 91117.Google Scholar
Henrich, Joseph 2016 The Secret of Our Success: How Culture Is Driving Human Evolution, Domesticating Our Species and Making Us Smarter. Princeton University Press, Princeton.Google Scholar
Henrich, Joseph, Heine, Steven J., and Norenzayan, Ara 2010 Most People Are Not WEIRD. Nature 466: 29.Google Scholar
Hicks, Frederic 1999 The Middle Class in Ancient Central Mexico. Journal of Anthropological Research 55: 409427.Google Scholar
Hill, David 1988 Towns as Structures and Functioning Communities through Time: The Development of Central Places from 600 to 1066. In Anglo-Saxon Settlements, edited by Hooke, Della, pp. 197212. Basil Blackwell, Oxford.Google Scholar
Hill, David, and Cowie, Robert (eds.) 2001 Wics: The Early Medieval Trading Centres of Northern Europe. Sheffield Archaeological Monographs, vol. 14. Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield.Google Scholar
Hill, James N. 1970 Broken K Pueblo: Prehistoric Social Organization in the American Southwest. Anthropological Papers, vol. 18. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Hillier, Bill 1996a Cities as Movement Economies. Urban Design International 1 (1): 4160.Google Scholar
Hillier, Bill 1996b Space Is the Machine: A Configurational Approach to Architecture. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Hines, Sara N. 2015 Cottage Communities – The American Camp Meeting Movement: A Study in Lean Urbanism. Hines Art Press, Lowell, MA.Google Scholar
Hirth, Kenneth G. 2000 Archaeological Research at Xochicalco. Volume 1, Ancient Urbanism at Xochicalco: The Evolution and Organization of a Pre-Hispanic Society. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Hirth, Kenneth G. 2009 Housework: Craft Production and Domestic Economy in Ancient Mesoamerica. Archeological Papers, vol. 19. American Anthropological Association, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Hirth, Kenneth G. 2016 The Aztec Economic World: Merchants and Markets in Ancient Mesoamerica. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Hirth, Kenneth G. 2020 The Organization of Ancient Economies: A Global Perspective. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Hirth, Kenneth G., Carballo, David M., and Arroyo, Barbara (eds.) 2020 Teotihuacan: The World beyond the City. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Historic England 2018 Medieval Settlements: Introduction to Heritage Assets. Historic England, London.Google Scholar
Hodder, Ian 2006 The Leopard’s Tale: Revealing the Mysteries of Çatalhöyük. Thames and Hudson, New York.Google Scholar
Hodder, Ian 2007 Çatalhöyük in the Context of the Middle Eastern Neolithic. Annual Review of Anthropology 36: 105120.Google Scholar
Hodder, Ian 2012 Introduction: Contemporary Theoretical Debate in Archaeology. In Archaeological Theory Today, edited by Hodder, Ian, pp. 114. 2nd ed. Polity Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Hodder, Ian 2016 More on History Houses at Çatalhöyük: A Response to Carleton et al. Journal of Archaeological Science 67: 16.Google Scholar
Hodgson, Geoffrey M. 2006 What Are Institutions? Journal of Economic Issues 40 (1): 125.Google Scholar
Hodgson, Geoffrey M. 2007 Institutions and Individuals: Interaction and Evolution. Organization Studies 28 (1): 95116.Google Scholar
Hofmann, Robert, Müller, Johannes, Shatilo, Liudmyla et al. 2019 Governing Tripolye: Integrative Architecture in Tripolye Settlements. PLoS One 14 (9): e0222243.Google Scholar
Holland-Lulewicz, Jacob, Conger, Megan Anne, Jennifer Birch, Stephen A. Kowalewski, and Jones, Travis W. 2020 An Institutional Approach for Archaeology. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 58: 101163.Google Scholar
Horton, Mark 1996 Shanga: The Archaeology of a Muslim Trading Community on the Coast of East Africa. Memoir, vol. 14. British Institute in Eastern Africa, Nairobi.Google Scholar
Horvath, Ronald J. 1969 The Wandering Capitals of Ethiopia. Journal of African History 10: 205219.Google Scholar
Hoyer, Daniel, and Manning, Joseph G 2018 Empirical Regularities across Time, Space, and Culture: A Critical Review of Comparative Methods in Ancient Historical Research. Historia 67 (2): 160190.Google Scholar
Hu, Di 2013 Approaches to the Archaeology of Ethnogenesis: Past and Emergent Perspectives. Journal of Archaeological Research 21 (4): 371402.Google Scholar
Hudson, Michael, and Levine, Baruch A. (eds.) 1996 Privatization in the Ancient Near East and Classical World. Peabody Museum Bulletin, vol. 5. Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Hudson, Michael, and Levine, Baruch A. 1999 Urbanization and Land Ownership in the Ancient Near East. Peabody Museum Bulletin, vol. 7. Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Huff, Toby E. 2013 Why Some Nations Succeed (review of Why Nations Fail, by Acemoglu and Robinson). Contemporary Sociology 42 (1): 5559.Google Scholar
Huster, Angela C. 2019 Looming Deficits: Textile Production Specialization in Postclassic Mesoamerica. Latin American Antiquity 30 (4): 780797.Google Scholar
Hvass, Steen 1979 Vorbasse – the Viking-age Settlement at Vorbasse, Central Jutland. Acta Archaeologica 50: 137172.Google Scholar
Hyslop, John 1984 The Inka Road System. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Hyslop, John 1990 Inka Settlement Planning. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Inomata, Takeshi, and Aoyama, Kazuo 1996 Central-Place Analyses in the La Entrada Region, Honduras: Implications for Understanding the Classic Maya Political and Economic Systems. Latin American Antiquity 7: 291312.Google Scholar
Iseminger, William 2010 Cahokia Mounds: America’s First City. The History Press, New York.Google Scholar
Isendahl, Christian 2012 Agro-Urban Landscapes: The Example of Maya Lowland Cities. Antiquity 86: 11121125.Google Scholar
Jackson, Tim 2009 Prosperity without Growth: Economics for a Finite Planet. Earthscan, London.Google Scholar
Jacobs, Jane 1961 The Death and Life of Great American Cities. Random House, New York.Google Scholar
Jacobs, Jane 1969 The Economy of Cities. Vintage Books, New York.Google Scholar
Jacobs, Jane 1984 Cities and the Wealth of Nations. Random House, New York.Google Scholar
Jansen, Michael R. N. 1989 Water Supply and Sewage Disposal at Mojenjo-Daro. World Archaeology 21: 177192.Google Scholar
Jansen, Michael R. N. 1993 Mohenjo-daro: Type Site of the Earliest Urbanization Process in South Asia. In Urban Form and Meaning in South Asia: The Shaping of Cities from Prehistoric to Precolonial Times, edited by Spodek, Howard and Srinivasan, Doris Meth, pp. 3551. Studies in the History of Art, Center for Advanced Study in the Visual Arts, Symposium Papers XV, vol. 31. National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Jansen, Michael R. N. 2010 Architectural Measurements in the Indus Cities: The Case Study of Mohenjo-Daro. In The Archaeology of Measurement: Comprehending Heaven, Earth and Time in Ancient Societies, edited by Morley, Iain and Renfrew, Colin, pp. 125129. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Jedwab, Remi, and Vollrath, Dietrich 2015 Urbanization without Growth in Historical Perspective. Explorations in Economic History 58: 121.Google Scholar
Jefferson, Mark 1939 The Law of the Primate City. Geographical Review 29: 226232.Google Scholar
Jennings, Justin 2016 Killing Civilization: A Reassessment of Early Urbanism and Its Consequences. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Jennings, Justin, and Earle, Timothy 2016 Urbanization, State Formation, and Cooperation: A Reappraisal. Current Anthropology 57 (5): 474493.Google Scholar
Joffe, Alexander H. 1998 Disembedded Capitals in Western Asian Perspective. Comparative Studies in Society and History 40: 549580.Google Scholar
Joffe, Michael 2017 Evidence and the Micro-Foundations of Economic Growth. Economics and Business Review 3 (3): 5279.Google Scholar
Johnson, Allen W., and Earle, Timothy K. 2000 The Evolution of Human Societies: From Foraging Group to Agrarian State. 2nd ed. Stanford University Press, Stanford.Google Scholar
Johnson, Gregory A. 1981 Monitoring Complex System Integration and Boundary Phenomena with Settlement Size Data. In Archaeological Approaches to the Study of Complexity, edited by Sander, van der Leeuw, pp. 144189. Universiteit van Amsterdam, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Johnson, Paul, and Millett, Martin (eds.) 2012 Archaeological Survey and the City. Oxbow Books, Oxford.Google Scholar
Johnston, Katrina 2011 Public Space and Protest: An Ethnographic Analysis of Alpha and Beta Camps at Occupy Portland. Unpublished paper.Google Scholar
Jones, Eric L. 2000 Growth Recurring: Economic Change in World History, rev. ed. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Jones, Rhys 2004 What Time Human Geography? Progress in Human Geography 28: 287304.Google Scholar
Jongman, Willem M. 1988 The Economy and Society of Pompeii. J. C. Geiben, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Jongman, Willem M. 2012 Roman Economic Change and the Antonine Plague: Endogenous, Exogenous, or What? In L’Impatto della “Peste Antonina,” edited by Cascio, Elio Lo, pp. 253263. Edipuglia, Bari.Google Scholar
Jongman, Willem M. 2014 Why Modern Economic Theory Applies, Even to the Distant Roman Past. In TRAC 2013: Proceedings of the Twenty-Third Annual Theoretical Roman Archaeology Conference, London 2013, edited by Platts, Hannah, Pearce, John, Barron, Caroline, Lundock, Jason, and Yoo, Justin, pp. 2736. Oxbow Books, Oxford.Google Scholar
Jongsma, Tina, and Greenfield, Haskel J. 2003 The Household Cluster Concept in Archaeology: A Brief Review. In Early Symbolic Systems for Communication in Southeast Europe, Volume 1, edited by Nikolova, Lolita, pp. 2124. BAR International Series, vol. S1139. Archaeopress, Oxford.Google Scholar
Jørgensen, Anne Nørgård, Jørgensen, Lars, and Thomsen, Lone Gebauer 2011 Assembly Sites for Cult, Markets, Jurisdiction and Social Relations. Historic-Ethnological Analogy between North Scandinavian Church Towns, Old Norse Assembly Sites and Pit House Sites of the Late Iron Age and Viking Period. In Archäologie in Schleswig, edited by Boye, Linda, Ethelberg, Per, Lutz, Lene Heidemann, Kruse, Pernille, and Sørensen, Anne Birgitte, pp. 95112. Museum Sønderjylland, Gram, Denmark.Google Scholar
Jørgensen, Dolly 2008 Cooperative Sanitation: Managing Streets and Gutters in Late Medieval England and Scandinavia. Technology and Culture 49 (3): 547567.Google Scholar
Joshel, Sandra R. 1992 Work, Identity, and Legal Status at Rome: A Study of the Occupational Inscriptions. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.Google Scholar
Joyce, Arthur A. 2009 Theorizing Urbanism in Ancient Mesoamerica. Ancient Mesoamerica 20: 189196.Google Scholar
Joyce, Rosemary A. 1991 Cerro Palenque: Power and Identity on the Maya Periphery. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Julien, Michèle 2003 A Magdalenien Base Camp at Pincevent (France). In Perceived Landscapes and Built Environments: The Cultural Geography of Late Paleolithic Eurasia, edited by Vasil’ev, Sergei A., Soffer, Olga, and Kozlowski, Janusz Krzysztof, pp. 105111. BAR International Series, vol. 1122. Archaeopress, Oxford.Google Scholar
Kagan, Jerome 2009 The Three Cultures: Natural Sciences, Social Sciences, and the Humanities in the 21st Century. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Kamp-Whittaker, April, and Clark, Bonnie J. 2019 Social Networks and the Development of Neighborhood Identities in Amache, a WWII Japanese American Internment Camp. In Excavating Neighborhoods: A Cross-Cultural Exploration, edited by Pacifico, David and Lise, A. Truex, pp. 148158. Archaeological Papers, vol. 30. American Anthropological Association, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Karayiannis, Anastassios D. 1992 Entrepreneurship in Classical Greek Literature. The South African Journal of Economics 60 (1): 6793.Google Scholar
Kates, Robert W. et al. 2001 Sustainability Science. Science 292: 641642.Google Scholar
Keene, Derek 1990 Continuity and Development in Urban Trades: Problems of Concepts and the Evidence. In Work in Towns: 850–1850, edited by Corfield, Penelope J. and Keene, Derek, pp. 116, vol. Leicester University Press, Leicester.Google Scholar
Kehoe, Alice B. 1981 North American Indians: A Comprehensive Account. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs.Google Scholar
Kellett, Peter, and Napier, Mark 1995 Squatter Architecture? A Critical Examination of Vernacular Theory and Spontaneous Settlement with Reference to South America and South Africa. Traditional Dwellings and Settlements Review 6 (2): 724.Google Scholar
Kelly, Morgan 1997 The Dynamics of Smithian Growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 112 (3): 939964.Google Scholar
Kelly, Robert L. 2011 Why Did Binford’s Middle-Range Program Outcompete Schifer’s Formation Process Program? Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 18: 284290.Google Scholar
Kelly, Robert L. 2013 The Lifeways of Hunter-Gatherers: The Foraging Spectrum. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Kemp, Barry J. 1977 The Early Development of Towns in Egypt. Antiquity 51: 185200.Google Scholar
Kemp, Barry J. 1987 The Amarna Workmen’s Village in Retrospect. The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 73: 2150.Google Scholar
Kemp, Barry J. 2006 Ancient Egypt: Anatomy of a Civilization. 2nd ed. Routledge, New York.Google Scholar
Kemp, Barry J. 2012 The City of Akhenaten and Nefertiti: Amarna and Its People. Thames and Hudson, New York.Google Scholar
Kennedy, Daniel P. and Adolphs, Ralph 2011 Social Neuroscience: Stress and the City. Nature 474: 452453.Google Scholar
Kenoyer, J. Mark 1998 Ancient Cities of the Indus Valley Civilization. Oxford University Press, Karachi and New York.Google Scholar
Kenoyer, J. Mark 2012 Households and Neighborhoods of the Indus Tradition: An Overview. In New Perspectives on Household Archaeology, edited by Parker, Bradley J. and Foster, Catherine P., pp. 373406. Eisenbrauns, Winona Lake, IN.Google Scholar
Kent, Susan 1990 A Cross-Cultural Study of Segmentation, Architecture, and the Use of Space. In Domestic Architecture and the Use of Space: An Interdisciplinary Cross-Cultural Study, edited by Kent, Susan, pp. 127152. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Kertzer, David I. 1988 Ritual, Politics, and Power. Yale University Press, New Haven.Google Scholar
Kidder, Alfred V. 1958 Pecos, New Mexico: Archaeological Notes. Phillips Academy, Andover, MA.Google Scholar
Killinger, John Eric 2010 Communitas. In Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion, edited by Leeming, David A., Madden, Kathryn, and Marlan, Stanton, pp. 162164. Springer, Boston.Google Scholar
Kintigh, Keith W., Altschul, Jeffrey H., Beaudry, Mary C. et al. 2014 Grand Challenges for Archaeology. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 122: 879880.Google Scholar
Kirch, Patrick V. 1994 The Wet and the Dry: Irrigation and Agricultural Intensification in Polynesia. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Kisar Koramaz, Elif 2014 The Spatial Context of Social Integration. Social Indicators Research 119 (1): 4971.Google Scholar
Kiser, Edgar, and Baer, Justin 2005 The Bureaucratization of States: Toward an Analytical Weberianism. In Remaking Modernity: Politics, History, and Sociology, edited by Adams, Julia, Clemens, Elizabeth S., and Orloff, Ann Shola, pp. 225248. Duke University Press, Durham.Google Scholar
Klassen, Sarah, Carter, Alison K., Evans, Damian H. et al. 2021a Diachronic Modeling of the Population within the Medieval Greater Angkor Region Settlement Complex. Science Advances 7 (19): eabf8441.Google Scholar
Klassen, Sarah, and Evans, Damian 2020 Top-Down and Bottom-Up Water Management: A Diachronic Model of Changing Water Management Strategies at Angkor, Cambodia. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 58: 101166.Google Scholar
Klassen, Sarah, Ortman, Scott, Lobo, José, and Evans, Damian H. 2021b Provisioning an Early City: Spatial Equilibrium in the Agricultural Economy at Angkor, Cambodia. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 29: 763–794.Google Scholar
Kline, Michelle A., and Boyd, Robert 2010 Population Size Predicts Technological Complexity in Oceania. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 277: 25592564.Google Scholar
Klinenberg, Eric 2018 Palaces for the People: How Social Infrastructure Can Help Fight Inequality, Polarization, and the Decline of Civic Life. Crown, New York.Google Scholar
Knechtges, David R., and Xiao, Tong 2014 Wen Xuan or Selections of Refined Literature, Volume I: Rhapsodies on Metropolises and Capitals. Princeton University Press, Princeton.Google Scholar
Kohl, Philip L., and Fawcett, Clare (eds.) 1995 Nationalism, Politics, and the Practice of Archaeology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Kohler, Timothy A., and Smith, Michael E. (eds.) 2018 Ten Thousand Years of Inequality: The Archaeology of Wealth Differences. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Kohler, Timothy A., Smith, Michael E., Bogaard, Amy et al. 2017 Greater Post-Neolithic Wealth Disparities in Eurasia than in North and Mesoamerica. Nature 551: 619622.Google Scholar
Kohler, Timothy A., Smith, Michael E., Bogaard, Amy et al. 2018 Deep Inequality: Summary and Conclusions. In Ten Thousand Years of Inequality: The Archaeology of Wealth Differences, edited by Kohler, Timothy and Smith, Michael E., pp. 289317. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Kosso, Peter 2009 The Large-Scale Structure of Scientific Method. Science and Education 18 (1): 3342.Google Scholar
Kostof, Spiro 1991 The City Shaped: Urban Patterns and Meanings through History. Bullfinch, Boston.Google Scholar
Kostof, Spiro 1992 The City Assembled: The Elements of Urban Form through History. Bullfinch, Boston.Google Scholar
Kotkin, Joel 2006 The City: A Global History. Modern Library, New York.Google Scholar
Krapf-Askari, Eva 1969 Yoruba Towns and Cities: An Enquiry into the Nature of Urban Social Phenomena. Oxford University Press, London.Google Scholar
Kristensen, Troels Myrup and Friese, Wiebke (eds.) 2017 Excavating Pilgrimage: Archaeological Approaches to Sacred Travel and Movement in the Ancient World. Routledge, New York.Google Scholar
Kristiansen, Kristian 2014 Towards a New Paradigm? Current Swedish Archaeology 22: 1134.Google Scholar
Krugman, Paul 1991 Increasing Returns and Economic Geography. Journal of Political Economy 99: 483499.Google Scholar
Kuijt, Ian (ed.) 2000 Life in Neolithic Farming Communities: Social Organization, Identity, and Differentiation. Kluwer, New York.Google Scholar
Kuijt, Ian 2011 Home Is Where We Keep Our Food: The Origins of Agriculture and Late Pre-Pottery Neolithic Food Storage. Paleorient 37: 137152.Google Scholar
Kuran, Timur 2001 The Provision of Public Goods under Islamic Law: Origins, Impact, and Limitations of the Waqf System. Law and Society Review 35 (4): 841897.Google Scholar
Kurtz, Donald V. 1978 The Legitimation of the Aztec State. In The Early State, edited by Claessen, Henri and Skalnik, Peter, pp. 169189. Mouton, The Hague.Google Scholar
Kusimba, Chapurukha M., Kim, Nam C., and Kusimba, Sibel B. 2017 Trade and State Formation in Ancient East African Coast and Southern Zambezia. In Feast, Famine or Fighting?: Multiple Pathways to Social Complexity edited by Chacon, Richard J. and Mendoza, Rubén G, pp. 6189. Springer, New York.Google Scholar
Kusmer, Kenneth L. 2002 Down and Out, On the Road: The Homeless in American History. Oxford University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Laborde, Sarah, Mahamat, Aboukar, and Moritz, Mark 2018 The Interplay of Top-Down Planning and Adaptive Self-Organization in an African Floodplain. Human Ecology: 112.Google Scholar
Lahiri, Nayanjot 1998 South Asian Demographic Archaeology and Harappan Population Estimates: A Brief Reassessment. The Indian Economic and Social History Review 35 (1): 122.Google Scholar
Láng, Orsolya 2016 Industry and Commerce in the City of Aquincum. In Urban Craftsmen and Traders in the Roman World, edited by Wilson, Andrew and Flohr, Miko, pp. 352376. Oxford University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Lansing, J. Stephen 1991 Priests and Programmers: Technologies of Power in the Engineered Landscape of Bali. Princeton University Press, Princeton.Google Scholar
Latham, Alan 2009 Urban Life. In Encyclopedia of Urban Studies, edited by Hutchison, Ray, pp. 891894. Sage, New York.Google Scholar
Laurence, Ray 2007 Roman Pompeii: Space and Society. 2nd ed. Routledge, London.Google Scholar
Lawler, Andrew 2011 America’s Lost City. Science 334: 16181623.Google Scholar
Lawrence, Dan, and Wilkinson, T. J. 2015 Hubs and Upstarts: Pathways to Urbanism in the Northern Fertile Crescent. Antiquity 89: 328344.Google Scholar
Layton, Robert, O’Hara, Sean, and Bilsborough, Alan 2012 Antiquity and Social Functions of Multilevel Social Organization Among Human Hunter-Gatherers. International Journal of Primatology 33 (5): 12151245.Google Scholar
Leacock, Eleanor (ed.) 1971 The Culture of Poverty: A Critique. Simon and Schuster, New York.Google Scholar
Lebecq, Stéphane 2012 The New Wiks or Emporia and the Development of a Maritime Economy in the Northern Seas (7th–9th Centuries). In From One Sea to Another: Trading Places in the European and Mediterranean Early Middle Ages, edited by Gelichi, Sauro and Hodges, Richard, pp. 1121. Brepols, Turnhout.Google Scholar
Leeds, Anthony 1979 Forms of Urban Integration: “Social Urbanization” in Comparative Perspective. Urban Anthropology 8: 227247.Google Scholar
Leeds, Anthony 1980 Towns and Villages in Society: Hierarchies of Order and Cause. In Cities in a Larger Context, edited by Collins, Thomas W., pp. 633. University of Georgia Press, Athens.Google Scholar
Legesse, Asmarom 1998 The Design of Community and Its Socioecological Consequences: Marsabit District, Kenya. In Rural Settlement Structure and African Development, edited by Silberfein, Marilyn, pp. 229247. Westview, Boulder.Google Scholar
Lenski, Gerhard E. 1966 Power and Privilege: A Theory of Social Stratification. McGraw-Hill, New York.Google Scholar
Lepaon, T. 2011 Un nouveau plan pour Jerash/Gerasa (Jordanie). Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 55: 409422.Google Scholar
Leroi-Gourhan, André, and Brézillon, Michel N. 1973 Fouilles de Pincevent: essai d’analyse ethnographique d’un habitat magdalénien (La section 36). 2 vols. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris.Google Scholar
Lesko, Leonard H. (ed.) 1994 Pharaoh’s Workers: The Villagers of Deir el Medina. Cornell University Press, Ithaca.Google Scholar
Lesure, Richard G., Sinensky, R. J., Schachner, Gregson, Wake, Thomas A., and Bishop, Katelyn J. 2021 Large-Scale Patterns in the Agricultural Demographic Transition of Mesoamerica and Southwestern North America. American Antiquity 86 (3): 593612.Google Scholar
Letesson, Quentin, and Knappett, Carl (eds.) 2017 Minoan Architecture and Urbanism: New Perspectives on an Ancient Built Environment. Oxford University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Levi, Margaret 1988 Of Rule and Revenue. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Lewis, Oscar 1952 Urbanization without Breakdown: A Case Study. Scientific Monthly 75: 3141.Google Scholar
Lewis, Oscar 1960 The Culture of Poverty in Mexico City: Two Case Studies. The Economic Weekly 12 (23–25): 965972.Google Scholar
Lichtenberger, Achim, and Raja, Rubina 2015 New Archaeological Research in the Northwest Quarter of Jerash and Its Implications for the Urban Development of Roman Gerasa. American Journal of Archaeology 119 (4): 483500.Google Scholar
Lichtenberger, Achim, and Raja, Rubina 2017 Mosaicists at Work: The Organisation of Mosaic Production in Early Islamic Jerash. Antiquity 91: 9981010.Google Scholar
Lilley, Keith D. 2002 Urban Life in the Middle Ages, 1000–1450. Palgrave, New York.Google Scholar
Lin, Jeffrey 2015 The Puzzling Persistence of Place. Business Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, Research Department (second quarter): 18.Google Scholar
Lindenfors, Patrik, Wartel, Andreas, and Lind, Johan 2021Dunbar’s Number” Deconstructed. Biology Letters 17 (5): 20210158.Google Scholar
Lindsay, Brendan C. 2012 Murder State: California’s Native American Genocide, 1846–1873. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln.Google Scholar
Lis, Catharina, and Soly, Hugo 1979 Poverty and Capitalism in Pre-Industrial Europe. Humanities Press, Atlantic Highlands, NJ.Google Scholar
Little, Daniel 2010 New Contributions to the Philosophy of History. Springer, New York.Google Scholar
Liu, Li 2004 The Chinese Neolithic: Trajectories to Early States. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Ljungkvist, John, and Frölund, Per 2015 Gamla Uppsala: The Emergence of a Centre and a Magnate Complex. Journal of Archaeology and Ancient History 16: 230.Google Scholar
Lloyd, Peter E., and Dicken, Peter 1977 Location in Space: A Theoretical Approach to Economic Geography. 2nd ed. Harper and Row, New York.Google Scholar
Lo Cascio, Elio 2006 Did the Population of Imperial Rome Reproduce Itself? In Urbanism in the Preindustrial World: Cross-Cultural Approaches, edited by Storey, Glenn R., pp. 5268. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.Google Scholar
Lobo, José, Alberti, Marina, Allen-Dumas, Melissa et al. 2021 A Convergence Research Perspective on Graduate Education for Sustainable Urban Systems Science. npj Urban Sustainability 1 (1): 39.Google Scholar
Lobo, José, Bettencourt, Luís M. A., Ortman, Scott G., and Smith, Michael E. 2020 Settlement Scaling Theory: Bridging the Study of Ancient and Contemporary Urban Systems. Urban Studies 57 (4): 731747.Google Scholar
Lobo, José, Todd Whitelaw, Luís M. Bettencourt, A., Wiessner, Polly, Smith, Michael E., and Ortman, Scott G. 2022 Scaling of Hunter Gatherer Camp Size Indicates a Major Transition in Human Sociality. Current Anthropology 63: 69–94.Google Scholar
Lockhart, James 1992 The Nahuas after the Conquest: A Social and Cultural History of the Indians of Central Mexico, Sixteenth through Eighteenth Centuries. Stanford University Press, Stanford.Google Scholar
Lohse, Jon C. 2007 Commoner Ritual, Commoner Ideology: (Sub)-Alternative Views of Social Complexity in Prehispanic Mesoamerica. In Commoner Ritual, Commoner Ideology: Evidence from Households Across Mesoamerica, edited by Gonlin, Nancy and Jon, C. Lohse, pp. 154. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.Google Scholar
Lowell, Julie C. 1996 Moieties in Prehistory: A Case Study from the Pueblo Southwest Journal of Field Archaeology 23: 7790.Google Scholar
Lucas, Rex A. 1971 Minetown, Milltown, Railtown: Life in Canadian Communities of Single Industry. University of Toronto Press, Toronto.Google Scholar
Lucas, Robert E., Jr. 1988 On the Mechanics of Economic Development. Journal of Monetary Economics 229 (1): 342.Google Scholar
Lucero, Lisa J., Fletcher, Roland, and Coningham, Robin 2015 From “Collapse” to Urban Diaspora: The Transformation of Low-Density, Dispersed Agrarian Urbanism. Antiquity 89: 11391154.Google Scholar
Lund, John 1999 Rhodian Amphorae in Rhodes and Alexandria as Evidence of Trade. In Hellenistic Rhodes: Politics, Culture, and Society, edited by Gabrielsen, Vincent, Bilde, Per, Engberg-Petersen, Troels, Hannetsad, Lise, and Zahle, Jan, pp. 187204. Studies in Hellenistic Civilization, vol. 9. Aarhus University Press, Aarhus.Google Scholar
Lund, John 2011 Rhodian Transport Amphorae as a Source for Economic Ebbs and Flows in the Eastern Mediterranean in the Second Century BC. In The Economies of Hellenistic Societies, Third to First Centuries BC, edited by Archibald, Zosia, Davies, John K., and Gabrielsen, Vincent, pp. 280295. Oxford University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Lustig, Terry, Klassen, Sarah, Evans, Damian, French, Robert, and Moffat, Ian 2018 Evidence for the Breakdown of an Angkorian Hydraulic System, and Its Historical Implications for Understanding the Khmer Empire. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 17: 195211.Google Scholar
Lynch, Kevin 1981 A Theory of Good City Form. MIT Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
MacGinnis, John 2003 A Corvée Gang from the Time of Cyrus. Zeitschrift für Assyrologie 93: 88115.Google Scholar
Magaloni, Diana 2017 The Colors of Time: Teotihuacan Mural Painting Tradition. In Teotihuacan: City of Water, City of Fire, edited by Matthew, H. Robb, pp. 174179. Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, De Young, and University of California Press, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Magnoni, Aline, Ardren, Traci, Hutson, Scott R., and Dahlin, Bruce H. 2014 The Production of Space and Identity at Classic-Period Chunchuil, Yucatan, Mexico. In Making Ancient Cities: Space and Place in Early Urban Societies, edited by Fisher, Kevin D. and Creekmore, Andy, pp. 145180. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.Google Scholar
Maher, Lisa A., Richter, Tobias, Danielle Macdonald, Matthew D. Jones, Louise Martin, and Stock, Jay T. 2012 Twenty Thousand-Year-Old Huts at a Hunter-Gatherer Settlement in Eastern Jordan. PloS One 7 (2): e31447.Google Scholar
Mahoney, James 2012 The Logic of Process Tracing Tests in the Social Sciences. Sociological Methods and Research 41 (4): 570597.Google Scholar
Makarewicz, Cheryl A., and Finlayson, Bill 2018 Constructing Community in the Neolithic of Southern Jordan: Quotidian Practice in Communal Architecture. PloS One 13 (6): e0193712.Google Scholar
Makky, Ghazy Wahed, Abdul 1978 Mecca the Pilgrimage City: A Study of Pilgrim Accommodation. Croom Helm for The Hajj Research Centre, King Abdul Aziz University, London.Google Scholar
Mann, Michael 1986 The Sources of Social Power, Volume 1: A History of Power from the Beginning to A.D. 1760. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Manzanilla, Linda R., Bokhimi, Xim, Tenorio, Dolores et al. 2017 Procedencia de la mica de Teotihuacan: control de los recursos suntuarios foráneos por las élites gobernantes. Anales de Antropología 51 (1): 2338.Google Scholar
Manzanilla, Linda R., and Chapdelaine, Claude (eds.) 2009 Domestic Life in Prehispanic Capitals: A Study of Specialization, Hierarchy, and Ethnicity. Memoirs, vol. 46. University of Michigan, Museum of Anthropology, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Manzanilla, Linda R., and Hirth, Kenneth G. (eds.) 2011 Producción artesanal y especializada en Mesoamérica: Áreas de actividad y procesos productivos. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Marcus, Joyce 1983 On the Nature of the Mesoamerican City. In Prehistoric Settlement Patterns: Essays in Honor of Gordon R. Willey, edited by Vogt, Evon Z. and Leventhal, Richard M., pp. 195242. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Marcus, Joyce, and Sabloff, Jeremy (eds.) 2008 The Ancient City: New Perspectives on Urbanism in the Old and New World. SAR Press, Santa Fe.Google Scholar
Marcuse, Peter 2002 The Partitioned City in History. In Of States and Cities: The Partitioning of Urban Space, edited by Marcuse, Peter and Ronald, van Kempen, pp. 1134. Oxford University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Marcuse, Peter, and Ronald, van Kempen (eds.) 2002 Of States and Cities: The Partitioning of Urban Space. Oxford University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Marris, Peter 1961 Family and Social Change in an African City. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.Google Scholar
Martin, Simon, and Grube, Nikolai 2008 Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens: Deciphering the Dynasties of the Ancient Maya. 2nd ed. Thames and Hudson, New York.Google Scholar
Martinón-Torres, Marcos, and Killick, David 2013 Archaeological Theories and Archaeological Sciences. In Oxford Handbook of Archaeological Theory, edited by Gardner, Andrew, Lake, Mark, and Sommer, Ulrike. Oxford University Press (published online), New York.Google Scholar
Massey, Douglas S. 2016 Residential Segregation is the Linchpin of Racial Stratification. City and Community 15 (1): 47.Google Scholar
Massey, Douglas S., and Denton, Nancy A. 1993 American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Matson, Pamela, Clark, William C., and Andersson, Krister 2016 Pursuing Sustainability: A Guide to the Science and Practice. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.Google Scholar
Mayer, Ernst E. 2014 The Ancient Middle Classes: Urban Life and Aesthetics in the Roman Empire, 100 BCE–250 CE. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Mayhew, Bruce H., and Levinger, Robert L 1977 Size and the Density of Interaction in Human Aggregates. American Journal of Sociology 82: 86110.Google Scholar
Mayr, Ernst 1982 The Growth of Biological Thought: Diversity, Evolution, and Inheritance. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
McCloskey, Dierdre 2010 Bourgeois Dignity: Why Economics Can’t Explain the Modern World. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
McEnroe, John C. 2010 Architecture of Minoan Crete: Constructing Identity in the Aegean Bronze Age. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
McGillivray, Mark, and White, Howard 2006 Measuring Development? The UNCP’s Human Development Index. Journal of International Development 5: 183192.Google Scholar
McGuire, Randall H., and Schiffer, Michael B. 1983 A Theory of Architectural Design. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 2: 277303.Google Scholar
McKay, Alexander G. 1975 Houses, Villas and Palaces in the Roman World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca.Google Scholar
McKeown, Maeve 2019 The Natural Condition of Mankind. European Journal of Political Theory 18 (2): 281292.Google Scholar
McKitterick, Rosamond 2011 A King on the Move: The Place of an Itinerant Court in Charlemagne’s Government. In Royal Courts in Dynastic States and Empires: A Global Perspective, edited by Duindam, Jeroen, Artan, Tülay, and Kunt, Metin, pp. 145169. Brill, Leiden.Google Scholar
McKnight, John 2013 Neighborhood Necessities: Seven Functions That Only Effectively Organized Neighborhoods Can Provide. National Civic Review 102 (3): 2224.Google Scholar
McKnight, John, and Block, Peter 2010 The Abundant Community: Awakening the Power of Families and Neighborhoods. Berrett-Koehler, San Francisco.Google Scholar
McNeill, William H. 1979 Historical Patterns of Migration. Current Anthropology 20 (1): 95102.Google Scholar
Mehaffy, Michael W. 2008 Generative Methods in Urban Design: A Progress Assessment. Journal of Urbanism 1: 5775.Google Scholar
Meier, Richard L. 1962 A Communications Theory of Urban Growth. MIT Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Meir, Avinoam 1997 As Nomadism Ends: The Israeli Bedouin of the Negev. Westview, Boulder, CO.Google Scholar
Mellaart, James 1967 Çatal Hüyük: A Neolithic Town in Anatolia. McGraw-Hill, New York.Google Scholar
Merton, Robert K. 1968 Social Theory and Social Structure. 3rd ed. Free Press, New York.Google Scholar
Mesqui, Jean 1979 Provins: La fortification d’une ville au Moyen Age. Bibliothèque de la Société française d’archéologie. Droz, Geneva.Google Scholar
Mihesuah, Devon A. (ed.) 2000 Repatriation Reader: Who Owns American Indian Remains? University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln.Google Scholar
Milanovic, Branko 2011 The Haves and the Have-Nots: A Brief and Idiosyncratic History of Global Inequality. Basic Books, New York.Google Scholar
Milanovic, Branko, Lindert, Peter H., and Williamson, Jeffrey G. 2011 Pre-Industrial Inequality. The Economic Journal 121: 255272.Google Scholar
Miller, Heather M.-L. 2000 Reassessing the Urban Structure of Harappa: Evidence from Craft Production Distribution. In South Asian Archaeology 1997, edited by Taddei, Marrizio and Giuseppe, de Marco, 3 vols., pp. 77100, vol. 1. Istituto Italiano per l’Africa e l’Oriente, Rome.Google Scholar
Millon, René, and Altschul, Jeffrey H. 2015 The Making of the Map: The Origin and Lessons of the Teotihuacan Mapping Project. Ancient Mesoamerica 26 (1): 135151.Google Scholar
Millon, René, Bruce Drewitt, R., and Cowgill, George L. 1973 Urbanization at Teotihuacan, Mexico, Volume 1: The Teotihuacan Map, Part 2: Maps. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Milner, George R. 2005 The Moundbuilders: Ancient Peoples of Eastern North America. Thames and Hudson, New York.Google Scholar
Mintz, Sidney W. 1961 Pratik: Haitian Personal Economic Relationships. In Proceedings of the 1961 Annual Spring Meeting of the American Ethnological Society, edited by Garfield, Viola E., pp. 5463. University of Washington Press, Seattle.Google Scholar
Mitchell, Melanie 2009 Complexity: A Guided Tour. Oxford University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Mitchell, Timothy 1991 The Limits of the State: Beyond Statist Approaches and Their Critics. American Political Science Review 85 (1): 7796.Google Scholar
Moeller, Nadine 2016 The Archaeology of Urbanism in Ancient Egypt: From the Predynastic Period to the End of the Middle Kingdom. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Mogren, Mats 2013 The First Sparks and the Far Horizons: Stirring Up the Thinking on the Earliest Scandinavian Urbanization Processes – Again. Lund Archaeological Review 18: 7388.Google Scholar
Moore, Jerry D. 1996 Architecture and Power in the Ancient Andes: The Archaeology of Public Buildings. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Moore, Jerry D. 2012 The Prehistory of Home. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Moore, John H. 1987 The Cheyenne Nation: A Social and Demographic History. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln.Google Scholar
Moroni, Stefano, Rauws, Ward, and Cozzolino, Stefano 2020 Forms of Self-Organization: Urban Complexity and Planning Implications. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 47 (2): 220234.Google Scholar
Morris, Craig 1972 State Settlements in Tawantinsuyu: A Strategy of Compulsory Urbanism. In Contemporary Archaeology: A Guide to Theory and Contributions, edited by Leone, Mark P., pp. 393401. SIU Press, Carbondale.Google Scholar
Morris, Craig, Alan Covey, R., and Stein, Pat 2011 The Huánuco Pampa Archaeological Project, Volume 1: The Plaza and Palace Complex. Anthropological Papers, vol. 96. American Museum of Natural History, New York.Google Scholar
Morris, Craig, and Thompson, Donald 1985 Huánuco Pampa: An Inca City and its Hinterland. Thames and Hudson, New York.Google Scholar
Morris, Ian 2004 Economic Growth in Ancient Greece. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 160: 709742.Google Scholar
Morris, Ian 2005 Archaeology, Standards of Living, and Greek Economic History. In The Ancient Economy: Evidence and Models, edited by Manning, J. G. and Morris, Ian, pp. 91126. Stanford University Press, Stanford.Google Scholar
Morris, Ian 2013 The Measure of Civilization: How Social Development Decides the Fate of Nations. Princeton University Press, Princeton.Google Scholar
Morrison, Kathleen D. 1994 The Intensification of Production: Archaeological Approaches. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 1: 111159.Google Scholar
Moseley, Michael E., and Mackey, Carol J. 1974 Twenty-Four Architectural Plans of Chan Chan, Peru: Structure and Form at the Capital of Chimor. Peabody Museum Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Müller, Johannes 2013 Demographic Traces of Technological Innovation, Social Change and Mobility: From 1 to 8 Million Europeans (6000–2000 BCE). In Environment and Subsistence: Forty Years after Janusz Kruk’s Settlement Studies, pp. 493506. Mittel and Verlag Dr. Rudolf Habelt, Rzeszów and Bonn.Google Scholar
Muller, Jon 1997 Mississippian Political Economy. Plenum, New York.Google Scholar
Mulligan, Gordon F., Partridge, Mark D., and Carruthers, John I. 2012 Central Place Theory and Its Reemergence in Regional Science. Annals of Regional Science 48 (2): 405431.Google Scholar
Munson, Jessica, and Scholnick, Jonathan 2021 Wealth and Well-Being in an Ancient Maya Community. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 29:130.Google Scholar
Murdock, George P. 1949 Social Structure. The Free Press, New York.Google Scholar
Murphey, Rhoads 1982 The Scope of Geography. 3rd ed. Methuen, New York.Google Scholar
Murra, John V., and Morris, Craig 1976 Dynastic Oral Tradition, Administrative Records and Archaeology in the Andes. World Archaeology 7 (3): 269279.Google Scholar
Nadeau, Robert 1998 Spontaneous Order. In Handbook of Economic Methodology, edited by Davis, John B., Wade Hands, D., and Maki, Uskali, pp. 477484. Edward Elgar, Northampton, MA.Google Scholar
Naroll, Raoul 1956 A Preliminary Index of Social Development. American Anthropologist 58 (4): 687715.Google Scholar
Naroll, Raoul 1962 Floor Area and Settlement Population. American Antiquity 27: 587589.Google Scholar
Neale, Walter C. 1971 Monetization, Commercialization, Market Orientation, and Market Dependence. In Studies in Economic Anthropology, edited by Dalton, George, pp. 2529. Anthropological Studies, vol. 7. American Anthropological Association, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Netting, Robert McC. 1993 Smallholders, Householders: Farm Families and the Ecology of Intensive, Sustainable Agriculture. Stanford University Press, Stanford.Google Scholar
Netting, Robert McC., Richard, R. Wilk, and Arnould, Eric J. (eds.) 1984 Households: Comparative and Historical Studies of the Domestic Group. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Nevett, Lisa C. 2010 Domestic Space in Classical Antiquity. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Nevett, Lisa C., Bettina Tsigarida, E., Archibald, Zosia H. et al. 2020 Constructing the “Urban Profile” of an Ancient Greek City: Evidence from the Olynthos Project. The Annual of the British School at Athens: 150.Google Scholar
Nichols, Deborah L. 2013 Merchants and Merchandise: The Archaeology of Aztec Commerce at Otumba, Mexico. In Merchants, Markets, and Exchange in the Pre-Columbian World, edited by Hirth, Kenneth G. and Pillsbury, Joanne, pp. 4984. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Nichols, Deborah L., Berdan, Frances F., and Smith, Michael E. (eds.) 2017 Rethinking the Aztec Economy. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Nichols, Deborah L., Mary McLaughlin, Jane, and Benton, Maura 2000 Production Intensification and Regional Specialization: Maguey Fibers and Textiles in the Aztec City-State of Otumba. Ancient Mesoamerica 11: 267292.Google Scholar
Nightingale, Carl H. 2012 Segregation: A Global History of Divided Cities. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Nisbet, Robert A. 1966 The Sociological Tradition. Basic Book, New York.Google Scholar
Noble, Ian R., and Saleemul Huq 2014 Adaptation: Needs and Options. In Climate Change 2014 – Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Regional Aspects, Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by Field, Christopher B. and Barros, Vicente R., pp. 833868. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
North, Douglass C. 1981 Structure and Change in Economic History. Norton, New York.Google Scholar
North, Douglass C. 1990 Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
North, Douglass C., Wallis, John J., and Weingast, Barry R. 2009 Violence and Social Orders: A Conceptual Framework for Interpreting Recorded Human History. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Norwood, Alexandra, and Smith, Michael E. 2021 Urban Open Space and Governance in Ancient Mesoamerica. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory. Published online.Google Scholar
O’Brien, Daniel Tumminelli 2011 Sociality in the City: Using Biological Principles to Explore the Relationship between High Population Density and Social Behavior. In Advances in Sociology Research, edited by Jared, A. Jaworski, pp. 203216, vol. 8. Nova Science Publishers.Google Scholar
O’Flaherty, Brendan 2005 City Economics. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
O’Sullivan, Arthur 2011 Urban Economics. 8th ed. McGraw-Hill, New York.Google Scholar
Ober, Josiah 2015 The Rise and Fall of Classical Greece. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.Google Scholar
Ogilvie, Sheilagh 2007 Whatever Is, Is Right? Economic Institutions in Pre-Industrial Europe. Economic History Review 60: 649684.Google Scholar
Ogilvie, Sheilagh 2011 Institutions and European Trade: Merchant Guilds, 1000–1800. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Ogilvie, Sheilagh 2019 The European Guilds: An Economic Analysis. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.Google Scholar
Ogilvie, Sheilagh 2021 Thinking Carefully about Inclusiveness: Evidence from European Guilds. Journal of Institutional Economics 17 (2): 185200.Google Scholar
Ogilvie, Sheilagh, and Carus, A. W. 2014 Institutions and Economic Growth in Historical Perspective. In Handbook of Economic Growth, edited by Aghion, Philippe and Durlauf, Steven N, pp. 403513, vol. 2B. Elsevier, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Ohlrau, René 2020 Maidanets’ke: Development and Decline of a Trypillia Mega-Site in Central Ukraine. Sidestone Press, Leiden.Google Scholar
Ojo, G. J. Afolabi 1966a Yoruba Culture: A Geographical Analysis. University of Ife and University of London Press, Ife and London.Google Scholar
Ojo, G. J. Afolabi 1966b Yoruba Palaces: A Study of Afins of Yorubaland. University of London Press, London.Google Scholar
Oliver, Chad 1962 Ecology and Cultural Continuity as Contributing Factors in the Social Organization of the Plains Indians. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Olson, Jan Marie 2001 Unequal Consumption: A Study of Domestic Wealth Differentials in Three Late Postclassic Mexican Communities. PhD dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University at Albany, SUNY.Google Scholar
Olson, Jan Marie, and Smith, Michael E. 2016 Material Expressions of Wealth and Social Class at Aztec-Period Sites in Morelos, Mexico. Ancient Mesoamerica 27 (1): 133147.Google Scholar
Ortman, Scott G. 2012 Winds from the North: Tewa Origins and Historical Anthropology. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Ortman, Scott G. 2016 Why All Archaeologists Should Care about and Do Population Estimates. In Exploring Cause and Explanation: Historical Ecology, Demography, and Movement in the American Southwest, edited by Herhahn, Cynthia L. and Ramenofsky, Ann F., pp. 103120. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.Google Scholar
Ortman, Scott G., Cabaniss, Andrew H. F., Sturm, Jennie O., and Bettencourt, Luís M. A. 2014 The Pre-History of Urban Scaling. PLoS One 9 (2): e87902.Google Scholar
Ortman, Scott G., Cabaniss, Andrew H. F., Sturm, Jennie O., and Bettencourt, Luís M. A. 2015 Settlement Scaling and Increasing Returns in an Ancient Society. Science Advances 1 (1): e1400066.Google Scholar
Ortman, Scott G., and Coffey, Grant D. 2017 Settlement Scaling in Middle-Range Societies. American Antiquity 82 (4): 662682.Google Scholar
Ortman, Scott G., Davis, Kaitlyn E., Lobo, José, Smith, Michael E., Bettencourt, Luís M. A., and Trumbo, Aaron 2016 Settlement Scaling and Economic Change in the Central Andes. Journal of Archaeological Science 73: 94106. http://bit.ly/2aHXpGk.Google Scholar
Ortman, Scott G., and Lobo, José 2020 Smithian Growth in a Non-Industrial Society. Science Advances 6: eaba5694.Google Scholar
Ortman, Scott G., Lobo, José, and Smith, Michael E. 2020a Cities: Complexity, Theory, and History. PLoS One 15 (12): e0243621. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0243621.Google Scholar
Ortman, Scott G., Smith, Michael E., Lobo, José, and Bettencourt, Luís M. A. 2020b Why Archaeology Is Necessary for a Theory of Urbanization. Journal of Urban Archaeology 1: 151167. www.brepolsonline.net/doi/epdf/10.1484/J.JUA.5.120914.Google Scholar
Ossa, Alanna, Smith, Michael E., and Lobo, José 2017 The Size of Plazas in Mesoamerican Cities: A Quantitative Analysis and Social Interpretation. Latin American Antiquity 28 (4): 457475.Google Scholar
Ostrom, Elinor 1990 Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Ostrom, Elinor 2005 Understanding Institutional Diversity. Princeton University Press, Princeton.Google Scholar
Otis Charlton, Cynthia L. 1994 Plebians and Patricians: Contrasting Patterns of Production and Distribution in the Aztec Figurine and Lapidary Industries. In Economies and Polities in the Aztec Realm, edited by Hodge, Mary G. and Michael, E. Smith, pp. 195219. Institute for Mesoamerican Studies, Albany.Google Scholar
Pacichelli, Giovanni Battista 1703 Il Regno de Napoli in prospettiva diviso in dodeci provincie Nella stamperia di Michele Luigi Mutio, Naples.Google Scholar
Pacifico, David, and Truex, Lise A. (eds.) 2019 Excavating Neighborhoods: A Cross-Cultural Exploration. Archaeological Papers, vol. 30. American Anthropological Association, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Page, Abigail E., Viguier, Sylvain, Dyble, Mark et al. 2016 Reproductive Trade-Offs in Extant Hunter-Gatherers Suggest Adaptive Mechanism for the Neolithic Expansion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113 (17): 46944699.Google Scholar
Page, Max, and Mennell, Timothy (eds.) 2011 Reconsidering Jane Jacobs. American Planning Association, Chicago.Google Scholar
Palka, Joel W. 2014 Maya Pilgrimage to Ritual Landscapes: Insights from Archaeology, History, and Ethnography. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Parker Pearson, Michael, and Richards, Colin (eds.) 1994 Architecture and Order. Routledge, London.Google Scholar
Parker, Simon 2004 Urban Theory and the Urban Experience: Encountering the City. Routledge, New York.Google Scholar
Parkinson, William A., Nakassis, Dimitri, and Galaty, Michael L. 2013 Crafts, Specialists, and Markets in Mycenaean Greece: Introduction. American Journal of Archaeology 117 (3): 413422.Google Scholar
Parry, William J. 2001 Production and Exchange of Obsidian Tools in Late Aztec City-States. Ancient Mesoamerica 12: 101112.Google Scholar
Pauketat, Timothy R. 1997 Specialization, Political Symbols, and the Crafty Elite of Cahokia. Southeastern Archaeology 16: 115.Google Scholar
Pauketat, Timothy R. 2000 The Tragedy of the Commoners. In Agency in Archaeology, edited by Dobres, Marcia-Anne and Robb, John E, pp. 113129. Routledge, London.Google Scholar
Pauketat, Timothy R. 2007 Chiefdoms and Other Archaeological Delusions. AltaMira, Walnut Creek.Google Scholar
Pauketat, Timothy R. 2009 Cahokia: Ancient America’s Great City on the Mississippi. Viking, New York.Google Scholar
Paynter, Robert, and McGuire, Randall H. 1991 The Archaeology of Inequality: Material Culture, Domination and Resistance. In The Archaeology of Inequality, edited by McGuire, Randall H. and Paynter, Robert, pp. 127. Blackwell, Oxford.Google Scholar
Peacock, D. P. S. 1982 Pottery in the Roman World: An Ethnoarchaeological Approach. Longman, New York.Google Scholar
Pearl, Judea, and Mackenzie, Dana 2018 The Book of Why: The New Science of Cause and Effect. Basic Books, New York.Google Scholar
Peel, J. D. Y. 1983 Ijeshas and Nigerians: The Incorporation of a Yoruba Kingdom, 1890s–1970s. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Peel, J. D. Y. 2000 Yoruba as a City-State Culture. In A Comparative Study of Thirty City-State Cultures, edited by Hansen, Mogens Herman, pp. 507518. The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Peeples, Matthew A. 2018 Connected Communities: Networks, Identity, and Social Change in the Ancient Cibola World. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Perreault, Charles 2019 The Quality of the Archaeological Record. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Persson, Karl Gunnar, and Sharp, Paul 2015 An Economic History of Europe: Knowledge, Institutions and Growth, 600 to the Present. 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Pestell, Tim 2011 Markets, Emporia, Wics, and “Productive” Sites: Pre-Viking Trade Centres in Anglo-Saxon England. In Oxford Handbook of Anglo-Saxon Archaeology, edited by Hamerow, Helena, Hinton, David A., and Crawford, Sally, pp. 556579. Oxford University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Peterson, Christian E., and Shelach, Gideon 2010 The Evolution of Early Yangshao Period Village Organization in the Middle Reaches of Northern China’s Yellow River Valley. In Becoming Villagers: Comparing Early Village Societies, edited by Bandy, Matthew S. and Fox, Jake R., pp. 246275. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Petruccioli, Atillio 2006 The Courtyard House: Typological Variations Over Space and Time. In Courtyard Housing: Past, Present and Future, edited by Edwards, Brian, Sibley, Magda, Hakmi, Mohamad, and Land, Peter, pp. 226. Taylor and Francis, New York.Google Scholar
Philippsen, Bente, Feveile, Claus, Olsen, Jesper, and Sindbæk, Søren M 2022 Single-Year Radiocarbon Dating Anchors Viking Age Trade Cycles in Time. Nature 601 (7893): 392396.Google Scholar
Phillips, David 2006 Quality of Life: Concept, Policy and Practice. Routledge, New York.Google Scholar
Pijawka, K. David, and Gromulat, Martin A. (eds.) 2012 Understanding Sustainable Cities: Concepts, Cases, and Solutions. Kendall Hunt, Dubuque.Google Scholar
Pirngruber, Reinhard 2017 The Economy of Late Achaemenid and Seleucid Babylonia. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Plog, Stephen 1997 Ancient Peoples of the American Southwest. Thames and Hudson, New York.Google Scholar
Poehler, Eric E. 2017 The Traffic Systems of Pompeii. Oxford University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Poehler, Eric E., and Benjamin M. Crowther 2018 Paving Pompeii: The Archaeology of Stone-Paved Streets. American Journal of Archaeology 122 (4): 579609.Google Scholar
Poehler, Eric, Flohr, M., and Cole, K. (eds.) 2011 Pompeii: Art, Industry and Infrastructure. Oxbow, Oxford.Google Scholar
Pojani, Dorina 2019 The Self-Built City: Theorizing Urban Design of Informal Settlements. International Journal of Architectural Research 13 (2): 294313.Google Scholar
Polanyi, Karl, Arensburg, Conrad M., and Pearson, Harry W. (eds.) 1957 Trade and Market in the Early Empires. Henry Regnery Co., Chicago.Google Scholar
Possehl, Gregory L. 1990 Revolution in the Urban Revolution: The Emergence of Indus Urbanization. Annual Review of Anthropology 19: 261282.Google Scholar
Prak, Maarten 2018 Citizens without Nations: Urban Citizenship in Europe and the World, c. 1000–1789. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Pryor, Frederic L. 1977 Origins of the Economy: A Comparative Study of Distribution in Primitive and Peasant Economies. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Pumain, Denise, Paulus, Fabien, Vacchiana-Marcuzzo, Céline, and Lobo, José 2006 An Evolutionary Theory for Interpreting Urban Scaling Laws. Cybergeo: European Journal of Geography (article 343). http://cybergeo.revues.org/2519?lang=en.Google Scholar
Pumain, Denise, and Rozenblat, Céline 2018 Introduction: A Global View of Urbanization. In International and Transnational Perspectives on Urban Systems, edited by Rozenblat, Céline, Pumain, Denise, and Velasquez, E., pp. ixxviii. Springer, New York.Google Scholar
Ragin, Charles C., and Amoroso, Lisa M. 2011 Constructing Social Research: The Unity and Diversity of Method. 2nd ed. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA.Google Scholar
Raja, Rubina, and Sindbaek, Søren M (eds.) 2018 Urban Network Evolutions: Towards a High-Definition Archaeology. Aarhus University Press, Aarhus.Google Scholar
Ramaswami, Anu, Bettencourt, Luís, Clarens, Andres et al. 2018 Sustainable Urban Systems: Articulating a Long-Term Convergence Research Agenda. National Science Foundation, Sustainable Urban Systems Subcommittee, Washington DC. www.nsf.gov/ere/ereweb/ac-ere/sustainable-urban-systems.pdf.Google Scholar
Ramaswami, Anu, Russell, Armistead G., Culligan, Patricia J., Sharma, Karnamadakala Rahul, and Kumar, Emani 2016 Meta-Principles for Developing Smart, Sustainable, and Healthy Cities. Science 352: 940943.Google Scholar
Rao, Vijayendra 2008 Symbolic Public Goods and the Coordination of Collective Action: A Comparison of Local Development in India and Indonesia. In The Contested Commons: Conversations between Economists and Anthropologists, edited by Bardhan, Pranab and Ray, Isha, pp. 168182. Blackwell, Oxford.Google Scholar
Rapoport, Amos 1969 House Form and Culture. Prentice Hall, New York.Google Scholar
Rapoport, Amos 1988 Levels of Meaning in the Built Environment. In Cross-Cultural Perspectives in Non Verbal Communication, edited by Poyatos, Fernando, pp. 317336. C. J. Hogrefe, Toronto.Google Scholar
Rapoport, Amos 1990a The Meaning of the Built Environment: A Nonverbal Communication Approach. Rev. ed. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Rapoport, Amos 1990b Systems of Activities and Systems of Settings. In Domestic Architecture and the Use of Space: An Interdisciplinary Cross-Cultural Study, edited by Kent, Susan, pp. 920. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Rappaport, Roy A. 1968 Pigs for the Ancestors: Ritual in the Ecology of New Guinea People. Yale University Press, New Haven.Google Scholar
Rascovan, Nicolás, Sjögren, Karl-Göran, Kristiansen, Kristian, et al. 2019 Emergence and Spread of Basal Lineages of Yersinia Pestis during the Neolithic Decline. Cell 176 (1–2): 295305, e10.Google Scholar
Rattenborg, Rune, and Blanke, Louise 2017 Jarash in the Islamic Ages (c. 700–1200 CE): A Critical Review. Levant 49 (3): 312332.Google Scholar
Rattray, Evelyn C. 1993 The Oaxaca Barrio at Teotihuacan. Monografías Mesoamericanas, vol. 1. Instituto de Estudios Avanzados, Universidad de las Américas, Puebla.Google Scholar
Rauh, Nicholas K. 1999 Rhodes, Rome, and the Eastern Mediterranean Wine Trade. In Hellenistic Rhodes: Politics, Culture, and Society, edited by Gabrielsen, Vincent, Bilde, Per, Engberg-Petersen, Troels, Hannetsad, Lise, and Zahle, Jan, pp. 162186. Studies in Hellenistic Civilization, vol. 9. Aarhus University Press, Aarhus.Google Scholar
Redfield, Robert 1941 The Folk Culture of Yucatan. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Redwood, Mark (ed.) 2008 Agriculture in Urban Planning: Generating Livelihoods and Food Security. Earthscan, London.Google Scholar
Renfrew, Colin 1975 Trade as Action at a Distance: Questions of Integration and Communication. In Ancient Civilization and Trade, edited by Sabloff, Jeremy A. and Lamberg-Karlovsky, C. C, pp. 359. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Renfrew, Colin, and Level, Eric V. 1979 Exploring Dominance: Predicting Polities from Centers. In Transformations: Mathematical Approaches to Culture Change, edited by Renfrew, Colin and Cooke, Kenneth L., pp. 145167. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Revi, Aromar, Satterthwaite, David E., Aragón-Durand, Fernando et al. 2014 Urban Areas. In Climate Change 2014 – Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Regional Aspects, Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by Field, Christopher B. and Barros, Vicente R., pp. 535612. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Richardson, Gary 2003 Guilds, Laws, and Markets for Manufactured Merchandise in Late-Medieval England. Explorations in Economic History 41 (1): 125.Google Scholar
Roach, Levi 2011 Hosting the King: Hospitality and the Royal Iter in Tenth-Century England. Journal of Medieval History 37 (1): 3446.Google Scholar
Robertson, Ian G. 2015 Investigating Teotihuacan through TMP Surface Collections and Observations. Ancient Mesoamerica 26 (1): 163181.Google Scholar
Robin, Cynthia 2013 Everyday Life Matters: Maya Farmers at Chan. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.Google Scholar
Robinson, David M. 1929–1959 Excavations at Olynthus. 14 vols. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.Google Scholar
Rodrigo, Allen, Alberts, Susan, Cranston, Karen et al. 2013 Science Incubators: Synthesis Centers and Their Role in the Research Ecosystem. PLoS Biology 11 (1): e1001468.Google Scholar
Roesdahl, Else 1987 The Danish Geometrical Viking Fortresses and Their Context. Anglo-Norman Studies 9: 208226.Google Scholar
Roesdahl, Else, Sindbaek, Søren M, Pedersen, Anne, and Wilson, David M. 2014 Aggersborg: The Viking-Age Settlement and Fortress. Jutland Archaeological Society and National Museum of Denmark, Moesgaard and Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Romanowska, Iza, Brughmans, Tom, Bes, Philip et al. 2022 A Study of the Centuries-Long Reliance on Local Ceramics in Jerash through Full Quantification and Simulation. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 29 (1): 3149.Google Scholar
Romer, Paul M. 1986 Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth. Journal of Political Economy 94 (5): 10021037.Google Scholar
Root, Margaret Cool 2015 Achaemenid Imperial Architecture: Performative Porticoes of Persepolis. In Persian Kingship and Architecture: Strategies of Power in Iran from the Achaemenids to the Pahlavis, edited by Babaie, Sussan and Grigor, Talinn, pp. 164. I. B. Taubris, London.Google Scholar
Roseberry, William 1988 Political Economy. Annual Review of Anthropology 17: 161185.Google Scholar
Rosenswig, Robert M. 2015 A Mosaic of Adaptation: The Archaeological Record for Mesoamerica’s Archaic Period. Journal of Archaeological Research 23 (2): 115162.Google Scholar
Runge, Mads, and Henriksen, Mogens Bo 2018 The Origins of Odense: New Aspects of Early Urbanisation in Southern Scandinavia. Danish Journal of Archaeology 7 (1): 268.Google Scholar
Rutter, Andrew F. 1971 Ashanti Vernacular Architecture. In Shelter in Africa, edited by Oliver, Paul, pp. 153171. Barrie and Jenkins, London.Google Scholar
Rykwert, Joseph 1988 The Idea of a Town: The Anthropology of Urban Form in Rome, Italy, and the Ancient World. MIT Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Sabloff, Jeremy A. (ed.) 2003 Tikal: Dynasties, Foreigners, and Affairs of State: Advancing Maya Archaeology. SAR Press, Santa Fe.Google Scholar
Sahlins, Marshall 1972 Stone-Age Economics. Aldine, Chicago.Google Scholar
Sampson, Robert J. 2009 Racial Stratification and the Durable Tangle of Neighborhood Inequality. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 621: 260280.Google Scholar
Sampson, Robert J. 2012 Great American City: Chicago and the Enduring Neighborhood Effect. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Sampson, Robert J. 2017 Urban Sustainability in an Age of Enduring Inequalities: Advancing Theory and Ecometrics for the 21st-Century City. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114: 89578962.Google Scholar
Samuel, Delwen 1999 Bread Making and Social Interactions at the Amarna Workmen’s Village, Egypt. World Archaeology 31: 121144.Google Scholar
Sandeford, David S. 2021 A Quantitative Analysis of Intensification in the Ethnographic Record. Nature Human Behaviour 5: 15021509.Google Scholar
Sanders, William T., Parsons, Jeffrey R., and Santley, Robert S. 1979 The Basin of Mexico: Ecological Processes in the Evolution of a Civilization. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Sanders, William T., and Price, Barbara J. 1968 Mesoamerica: The Evolution of a Civilization. Random House, New York.Google Scholar
Sanders, William T., and Webster, David 1988 The Mesoamerican Urban Tradition. American Anthropologist 90: 521546.Google Scholar
Sanmark, Alexandra 2017 Viking Law and Order: Places and Rituals of Assembly in the Medieval North. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Satterthwaite, David 2016 Successful, Safe and Sustainable Cities: Towards a New Urban Agenda. Commonwealth Journal of Local Governance 19: 318.Google Scholar
Scheidel, Walter 2008 The Comparative Economics of Slavery in the Greco-Roman World. In Slave Systems, Ancient and Modern, edited by Enrico, Del Lago and Katsari, Constantina, pp. 105126. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Scheidel, Walter 2009 In Search of Roman Economic Growth. Journal of Roman Archaeology 22: 4670.Google Scholar
Scheidel, Walter 2015 Building for the State: A World-Historical Perspective. Princeton-Stanford Working Papers in Classics. www.academia.edu/12538322/Building_for_the_state_a_world-historical_perspective.Google Scholar
Scheidel, Walter, Morris, Ian, and Saller, Richard 2007 The Cambridge Economic History of the Greco-Roman World. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Scheinkman, José A. 2008 Social Interactions. In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, edited by Durlauf, Steven N. and Blume, Lawrence. 2nd ed. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, UK.Google Scholar
Schiffer, Michael B. 1987 Formation Processes of the Archaeological Record. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Schmidt, Holger 1994 Building Customs in Viking Age Denmark. Poul Kristensen, Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Schnegg, Michael 2015 Reciprocity on Demand: Sharing and Exchanging Food in Northwestern Namibia. Human Nature 26 (3): 313330.Google Scholar
Schug, Gwen Robbins, Elaine Blevins, K., Cox, Brett, Gray, Kelsey, and Mushrif-Tripathy, V. 2013 Infection, Disease, and Biosocial Processes at the End of the Indus Civilization. PLoS One 8 (12): e84814.Google Scholar
Scott, James C. 1998 Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. Yale University Press, New Haven.Google Scholar
Scott, W. Richard 2001 Institutions and Organizations. 2nd ed. Sage, New York.Google Scholar
Searle, John R. 1995 The Construction of Social Reality. Free Press, New York.Google Scholar
Séjourné, Laurette 1959 Un palacio en la ciudad de los dioses: Exploraciones en Teotihuacan, 1955–1958. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Semple, Sarah, and Sanmark, Alexandra 2013 Assembly in North West Europe: Collective Concerns for Early Societies? European Journal of Archaeology 16 (3): 518542.Google Scholar
Sen, Amartya K. 1959 The Choice of Agricultural Techniques in Underdeveloped Countries. Economic Development and Cultural Change 7: 279285.Google Scholar
Sen, Amartya K. 1999 Development as Freedom. Alfred Knopf, New York.Google Scholar
Sen, Amartya K. 2013 The Ends and Means of Sustainability. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities 14 (1): 620.Google Scholar
Seo, Tatsuhiko 1986 The Urban Systems of Chang’an in the Sui and T’ang Dynasties. In Historic Cities of Asia, edited by Beg, Muhammad A. J, pp. 159200. Percetakan Ban Huat Seng, Kuala Lumpur.Google Scholar
Service, Elman Rogers 1975 Origins of the State and Civilization: The Process of Cultural Evolution. Norton, New York.Google Scholar
Shaer, Matthew 2016 A Secret Tunnel Found in Mexico May Finally Solve the Mysteries of Teotihuacán. Smithsonian Magazine (online). www.smithsonianmag.com/history/discovery-secret-tunnel-mexico-solve-mysteries-teotihuacan-180959070/.Google Scholar
Shatzmiller, Maya 1994 Labour in the Medieval Islamic World. Brill, Leiden.Google Scholar
Shaw, Ian 2004 Identity and Occupation: How Did Individuals Define Themselves and Their Work in the Egyptian New Kingdom? In Invention and Innovation: The Social Context of Technological Change 2: Egypt, the Aegean and the Near East, 1650–1150 BC, edited by Bourriau, Janine and Phillips, Jacqueline, pp. 1224. Oxbow Books, Oxford.Google Scholar
Sheehy, James J. 1996 Ethnographic Analogy and the Royal Household in 8th Century Copan. In Arqueología Mesoamericana: Homenaje a William T. Sanders, edited by Mastache, Alba Guadalupe, Parsons, Jeffrey R., Santley, Robert S., and Puche, Mari Carmen Serra, pp. 253276, vol. 2. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Shehata, A. M. A., and Elzawahry, A. M. Z. 2016 Post-occupancy Evaluation of Pilgrims’ Accommodation: A Case Study of Mina in Makkah City. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment 204: 647661.Google Scholar
Shipley, Graham 2005 Little Boxes on the Hillside: Greek Town Planning, Hippodamos and Polis Ideology. In The Imaginary Polis, edited by Hansen, Mogens Herman, pp. 335403. The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Short, William R. 2019 Families and Demographics in the Viking Age. Hurstwic Blog. www.hurstwic.org/history/articles/daily_living/text/Demographics.htm.Google Scholar
Shott, Michael J. 2004 Hunter-Gatherer Aggregation in Theory and Evidence: The North American Paleoindian Case. In Hunter-Gatherers in Theory and Archaeology, edited by Crothers, George, pp. 68102. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.Google Scholar
Siders, A. R. 2019 Managed Retreat in the United States. One Earth 1 (2): 216225.Google Scholar
Silberfein, Marilyn 1989 Settlement Form and Rural Development: Scattered Versus Clustered Settlement. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 80 (5): 258268.Google Scholar
Silverman, Helaine 1994 Archaeological Identification of an Ancient Peruvian Pilgrimage Center. World Archaeology 26: 118.Google Scholar
Simmel, Georg 1898 The Persistence of Social Groups, II. American Journal of Sociology 3: 829836.Google Scholar
Simmons, Alan H. 2007 The Neolithic Revolution in the Near East: Transforming the Human Landscape. University of Arizona, Tucson.Google Scholar
Simon, David 2008 Urban Environments: Periurban Issues. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 33: 167185.Google Scholar
Simon, David, Griffith, Corrie, and Nagendra, Harini 2018 Rethinking Urban Sustainability and Resilience. In Urban Planet: Knowledge towards Sustainable Cities, edited by Griffith, Corrie, Maddox, David, Simon, David et al., pp. 149162. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Simpson, Deane 2007 RV Urbanism: Nomadic Network Settlements of the Senior Recreational Vehicle Community in the US. Paper presented at the Conference, Temporary Urbanism: Between the Permanent and the Transitory. www.holcimfoundation.org/Portals/1/docs/F07/WK-Temp/F07-WK-Temp-simpson02.pdf.Google Scholar
Simpson, Ian 2008 Market Buildings at Jerash: Commercial Transformation at the Tetrakionion in the 6th to 9th Centuries C.E. In Residences, Castles, Settlements. Transformation Processes from Late Antiquity to Early Islam in Bilad al-Sham, edited by Bartl, Karin and Abd al-Razzaq Moaz, pp. 115–124. Orient-Archäologie, vol. 24. Verlag Marie Leidorf, Rahden.Google Scholar
Sindbaek, Søren M. 2013 Broken Links and Black Boxes: Material Affiliations and Contextual Network Synthesis in the Viking Period. In Network Analysis in Archaeology: New Approaches to Regional Interaction, edited by Knappett, Carl, pp. 7184. Oxford University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Sindbaek, Søren M. 2016 Northern Emporium: The Archaeology of Network Urbanism in Viking Age Ribe. Carlsberg Foundation (www.carlsbergfondet.dk/en/Forskningsaktiviteter/Research-Projects/Semper-Ardens-Research-Projects/Soren-Michael-Sindbaek_Northern-Emporium).Google Scholar
Sindbaek, Søren M. 2018 Northern Emporium: The Archaeology of Urban Networks in Viking-Age Ribe. In Urban Network Evolutions: Towards a High-Definition Archaeology, edited by Raja, Rubina and Sindbaek, Søren M, pp. 161166. Centre for Urban Network Evolutions, Aarhus University, Aarhus.Google Scholar
Sinopoli, Carla M. 1994 Monumentality and Mobility in Mughal Capitals. Asian Perspectives 33: 293308.Google Scholar
Sjoberg, Gideon 1960 The Preindustrial City: Past and Present. The Free Press, New York.Google Scholar
Skinner, G. William 1964 Marketing and Social Structure in Rural China, part 1. Journal of Asian Studies 24: 343.Google Scholar
Slach, Ondřej, Bosák, Vojtěch, Krtička, Luděk, Nováček, Alexandr, and Rumpel, Petr 2019 Urban Shrinkage and Sustainability: Assessing the Nexus between Population Density, Urban Structures and Urban Sustainability. Sustainability 11 (15): 4142.Google Scholar
Sluyter, Andrew 2005 Recentism in Environmental History on Latin America. Environmental History 10 (1). www.historycooperative.org/journals/eh/10.1/sluyter.html.Google Scholar
Smail, Daniel Lord 2000 Imaginary Cartographies: Possession and Identity in Late Medieval Marseille. Cornell University Press, Ithaca.Google Scholar
Smith, Adam 1979 The Wealth of Nations, Books I–III. First published, 1776. Penguin, Baltimore.Google Scholar
Smith, Adam T. 2003 The Political Landscape: Constellations of Authority in Early Complex Polities. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Smith, Carol A. 1974 Economics of Marketing Systems: Models from Economic Geography. Annual Review of Anthropology 3: 167201.Google Scholar
Smith, Carol A. 1976a Analyzing Regional Social Systems. In Regional Analysis, volume 2, Social Systems, edited by Smith, Carol A., pp. 320. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Smith, Carol A. 1976b Exchange Systems and the Spatial Distribution of Elites: The Organization of Stratification in Agrarian Societies. In Regional Analysis, volume 2, Social Systems, edited by Smith, Carol A., pp. 309374. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 1977 State Systems of Settlement: Response to Crumley. American Anthropologist 79: 903906.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 1979 The Aztec Marketing System and Settlement Pattern in the Valley of Mexico: A Central Place Analysis. American Antiquity 44: 110125.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 1987 Household Possessions and Wealth in Agrarian States: Implications for Archaeology. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 6: 297335.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 1989 Cities, Towns, and Urbanism: Comment on Sanders and Webster. American Anthropologist 91: 454461.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 1992 Archaeological Research at Aztec-Period Rural Sites in Morelos, Mexico. Volume 1, Excavations and Architecture / Investigaciones arqueológicas en sitios rurales de la época Azteca en Morelos, Tomo 1, excavaciones y arquitectura. Memoirs in Latin American Archaeology, vol. 4. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 2002 Domestic Ritual at Aztec Provincial Sites in Morelos. In Domestic Ritual in Ancient Mesoamerica, edited by Plunket, Patricia, pp. 93114. Monograph, vol. 46. Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, UCLA, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 2003 Can We Read Cosmology in Ancient Maya City Plans? Comment on Ashmore and Sabloff. Latin American Antiquity 14: 221228.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 2004 The Archaeology of Ancient State Economies. Annual Review of Anthropology 33: 73102.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 2005a City Size in Late Postclassic Mesoamerica. Journal of Urban History 31: 403434.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 2005b Did the Maya Build Architectural Cosmograms? Latin American Antiquity 16: 217224.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 2006 Reconocimiento superficial del Valle de Yautepec, Morelos: informe final. Report submitted to the Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia. https://core.tdar.org/document/380993/reconocimiento-superficial-del-valle-de-yautepec-morelos-informe-final.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 2007 Form and Meaning in the Earliest Cities: A New Approach to Ancient Urban Planning. Journal of Planning History 6 (1): 347.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 2008 Aztec City-State Capitals. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 2009 V. Gordon Childe and the Urban Revolution: An Historical Perspective on a Revolution in Urban Studies. Town Planning Review 80: 329.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 2010a The Archaeological Study of Neighborhoods and Districts in Ancient Cities. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 29 (2): 137154.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 2010b Sprawl, Squatters, and Sustainable Cities: Can Archaeological Data Shed Light on Modern Urban Issues? Cambridge Archaeological Journal 20: 229253.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 2011a Classic Maya Settlement Clusters as Urban Neighborhoods: A Comparative Perspective on Low-Density Urbanism. Journal de la Société des Américanistes 97 (1): 5173.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 2011b Empirical Urban Theory for Archaeologists. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 18: 167192.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 2011c Why Anthropology Is Too Narrow an Intellectual Context for Archaeology. Anthropologies 3: (online). www.anthropologiesproject.org/2011/05/why-anthropology-is-too-narrow.html.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 2012a The Aztecs. 3rd ed. Blackwell Publishers, Oxford.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 2012b The Comparative Archaeology of Complex Societies. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 2012c El almacenamiento en la economía Azteca: una perspectiva comparativa. In Almacenamiento prehispánico del Norte de México al Altiplano Central, edited by Bortot, Séverine, Michelet, Dominique, and Darras, Véronique, pp. 203220. CEMCA (Centre d’études mexicaines et centroaméricaines), Mexico City.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 2012d The Role of Ancient Cities in Research on Contemporary Urbanization. UGEC Viewpoints (Urbanization and Global Environmental Change) 8: 1519.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 2014 Housing in Premodern Cities: Patterns of Social and Spatial Variation. International Journal of Architectural Research 8 (3): 207222.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 2015 How Can Archaeologists Make Better Arguments? The SAA Archaeological Record 15 (4): 1823.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 2016a At Home with the Aztecs: An Archaeologist Uncovers Their Domestic Life. Routledge, New York.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 2016b How Can Archaeologists Identify Early Cities: Definitions, Types, and Attributes. In Eurasia at the Dawn of History: Urbanization and Social Change, edited by Fernández-Götz, Manuel and Krausse, Dirk, pp. 153168. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 2017a Cities in the Aztec Empire: The Interplay of Commerce, Imperialism and Urbanization. In Rethinking the Aztec Economy, edited by Nichols, Deborah, Berdan, Frances, and Smith, Michael E., pp. 4467. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 2017b Social Science and Archaeological Inquiry. Antiquity 91 (356): 520528.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 2017c The Teotihuacan Anomaly: The Historical Trajectory of Urban Planning in Central Mexico. Open Archaeology 3 (1): 175193. www.degruyter.com/view/journals/opar/3/1/article-p175.xml.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 2018 The Importance of a Comparative Perspective in the Study of Ancient Economies. Beiträge zur Wirtschaftsarchäologie. Habelt-Verlag, Bonn.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 2019a Energized Crowding and the Generative Role of Settlement Aggregation and Urbanization. In Coming Together: Comparative Approaches to Population Aggregation and Early Urbanization, edited by Gyucha, Attila, pp. 3758. State University of New York Press, Albany.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 2019b Excavaciones de casas en la ciudad azteca de Yautepec, Morelos, México. 2 vols. BAR International Series. Archaeopress, Oxford.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 2019c Quality of Life and Prosperity in Ancient Households and Communities. In The Oxford Handbook of Historical Ecology and Applied Archaeology, edited by Isendahl, Christian and Stump, Daryl, pp. 486505. Oxford University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 2020a The Comparative Analysis of Early Cities and Urban Deposits. Journal of Urban Archaeology 2: 197205. www.brepolsonline.net/doi/abs/10.1484/J.JUA.5.121537.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 2020b Definitions and Comparisons in Urban Archaeology. Journal of Urban Archaeology 1: 1530. www.brepolsonline.net/doi/abs/10.1484/J.JUA.5.120907.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 2020c Mesoamerica’s First World City: Teotihuacan in Comparative Context. In Teotihuacan: The World Beyond the City, edited by Hirth, Kenneth G., Carballo, David M., and Arroyo, Barbara, pp. 3356. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 2021a Durable Inequality in Aztec Society. Journal of Anthropological Research 77 (2): 162186. www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/713639.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 2021b Why Archaeology’s Relevance to Global Challenges Has Not Been Recognized. Antiquity 95: 10611069.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. n.d. Making Good Arguments in Archaeology. In Discourse and Argumentation in Archaeology: Conceptual and Computational Approaches, edited by Rodilla, Patricia M., González-Pérez, César, and Martín, Pereira-Fariña. Springer, New York. https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/ph3ys/.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E., Chatterjee, Abhishek, Stewart, Sierra, Huster, Angela, and Forest, Marion 2019 Apartment Compounds, Households, and Population at Teotihuacan. Ancient Mesoamerica 30 (3): 399418.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E., Dennehy, Timothy, Kamp-Whittaker, April, Colon, Emily, and Harkness, Rebecca 2014a Quantitative Measures of Wealth Inequality in Ancient Central Mexican Communities. Advances in Archaeological Practice 2 (4): 311323.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E., Engquist, Ashley, Carvajal, Cinthia et al. 2015 Neighborhood Formation in Semi-Urban Settlements. Journal of Urbanism 8 (2): 173198.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E., Hare, Timothy S., Montiel, Lisa, Sherfield, Anne, and Huster, Angela C. 2021a Settlement Patterns and Urbanization in the Yautepec Valley of Central Mexico. Open Archaeology 7 (1): 378416. www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/opar-2020-0141/html.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E., and Heath-Smith, Cynthia 1994 Rural Economy in Late Postclassic Morelos: An Archaeological Study. In Economies and Polities in the Aztec Realm, edited by Hodge, Mary G. and Smith, Michael E., pp. 349376. Institute for Mesoamerican Studies, Albany.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E., Heath-Smith, Cynthia, Kohler, Ronald, Odess, Joan, Spanogle, Sharon, and Sullivan, Timothy 1994 The Size of the Aztec City of Yautepec: Urban Survey in Central Mexico. Ancient Mesoamerica 5: 111.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E., Heath-Smith, Cynthia, and Montiel, Lisa 1999 Excavations of Aztec Urban Houses at Yautepec, Mexico. Latin American Antiquity 10: 133150.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E., and Hein, Carola 2017 The Ancient Past in the Urban Present: The Use of Early Models in Urban Design. In Routledge Handbook of Planning History, edited by Hein, Carola, pp. 109120. Routledge, New York.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E., and Hicks, Frederic 2017 Inequality and Social Class. In Oxford Handbook of the Aztecs, edited by Nichols, Deborah L. and Rodríguez-Alegría, Enrique, pp. 425436. Oxford University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E., Kohler, Timothy, and Feinman, Gary M. 2018 Studying Inequality’s Deep Past. In Ten Thousand Years of Inequality: The Archaeology of Wealth Differences, edited by Kohler, Timothy and Smith, Michael E., pp. 338. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E., and Lobo, José 2019 Cities through the Ages: One Thing or Many? Frontiers in Digital Humanities, 6 (Special issue: Where Do Cities Come From and Where Are They Going To? Modelling Past and Present Agglomerations to Understand Urban Ways of Life): Article 12. www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdigh.2019.00012/full.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E., Lobo, José, Peeples, Matthew et al. 2021b The Persistence of Ancient Settlements and Urban Sustainability. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. www.pnas.org/content/118/20/e2018155118.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E., and Montiel, Lisa 2001 The Archaeological Study of Empires and Imperialism in Prehispanic Central Mexico. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 20: 245284.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E., and Juliana Novic 2012 Neighborhoods and Districts in Ancient Mesoamerica. In The Neighborhood as a Social and Spatial Unit in Mesoamerican Cities, edited by Arnauld, Marie Charlotte, Manzanilla, Linda R., and Michael, E. Smith, pp. 126. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E., Ortman, Scott G., Lobo, José et al. 2021c The Low-Density Urban Systems of the Classic-Period Maya and Izapa: Insights from Settlement Scaling Theory. Latin American Antiquity 32 (1): 120137.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E., and Peregrine, Peter 2012 Approaches to Comparative Analysis in Archaeology. In The Comparative Archaeology of Complex Societies, edited by Michael, E. Smith, pp. 420. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E., Stark, Barbara L., Chuang, Wen-Ching et al. 2016 Comparative Methods for Premodern Cities: Coding for Governance and Class Mobility. Cross-Cultural Research 50 (5): 415451.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E., Jason, Ur, and Feinman, Gary M. 2014b Jane Jacobs’s “Cities-First” Model and Archaeological Reality. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38 (4): 15251535.Google Scholar
Smith, Monica L. 2003a Introduction: The Social Construction of Ancient Cities. In The Social Construction of Ancient Cities, edited by Smith, Monica L., pp. 136. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Smith, Monica L. 2003b The Social Construction of Ancient Cities. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Smith, Monica L. 2014 The Archaeology of Urban Landscapes. Annual Review of Anthropology 43: 307323.Google Scholar
Smith, Monica L. 2018 Urbanism and the Middle Class: Co-Emergent Phenomena in the World’s First Cities. Journal of Anthropological Research 74: 299326.Google Scholar
Smith, Monica L. 2019 Cities: The First 6,000 Years. Viking, New York.Google Scholar
Snow, C. P. 1959 The Two Cultures and the Scientific Revolution. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Soja, Edward W. 1996 Thirdspace: Journeys to Los Angeles and Other Real-and-Imagined Places. Blackwell, Oxford.Google Scholar
Sokal, Alan D. 2006 Pseudoscience and Postmodernism: Antagonists or Fellow Travelers? In Archaeological Fantasies: How Pseudoarchaeology Mispresents the Past and Misleads the Public, edited by Fagan, Garrett G., pp. 286361. Routledge, New York.Google Scholar
Sørensen, Tim Flohr 2017 The Two Cultures and a World Apart: Archaeology and Science at a New Crossroads. Norwegian Archaeological Review 50 (2): 101115.Google Scholar
Soskice, David, Bates, Robert H., and Epstein, David 1992 Ambition and Constraint: The Stabilizing Role of Institutions. Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 8: 547560.Google Scholar
Southall, Aidan W. 1988 The Segmentary State in Africa and Asia. Comparative Studies in Society and History 30: 5282.Google Scholar
Spicer, Edward H., Hansen, Asael T., Luomala, Katherine, and Opler, Marvin K. 1969 Impounded People: Japanese Americans in the Relocation Centers. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Spooner, Brian (ed.) 1972 Population Growth: Anthropological Implications. MIT Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Spruill, Tanya M. 2010 Chronic Psychosocial Stress and Hypertension. Current Hypertension Reports 12 (1): 1016.Google Scholar
Stabel, Peter 2008 Public or Private, Collective or Individual? The Spaces of Late Medieval Trade in the Low Countries. In Il mercante patrizio: palazzi e botteghe nell’Europa del Rinascimento, edited by Calabi, Donatella, pp. 3754. Milan, Mondadori.Google Scholar
Stanley, Benjamin W. 2012 An Historical Perspective on the Viability of Urban Diversity: Lessons from Socio-Spatial Identity Construction in Nineteenth Century Algiers and Cape Town. Journal of Urbanism 5 (1): 6786.Google Scholar
Stanley, Benjamin W., Timothy Dennehy, Michael E. Smith, Barbara L. Stark, Abigail York, Cowgill, George L., Novic, Juliana, and Gerald, Ek 2016 Service Access in Premodern Cities: An Exploratory Comparison of Spatial Equity. Journal of Urban History 42 (1): 121144.Google Scholar
Stanley, Benjamin W., Stark, Barbara L., Johnston, Katrina, and Smith, Michael E. 2012 Urban Open Spaces in Historical Perspective: A Transdisciplinary Typology and Analysis. Urban Geography 33 (8): 10891117.Google Scholar
Stark, Barbara L. 2014 Urban Gardens and Parks in Pre-modern States and Empires. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 24 (1): 87115.Google Scholar
Stark, Barbara L. 2021 The Archaeology of Political Organization: Urbanism in Classic Period Veracruz, Mexico. Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, UCLA, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Stark, Barbara L., Boxt, Matthew A., Gasco, Janine et al. 2016 Economic Growth in Mesoamerica: Obsidian Consumption in the Coastal Lowlands. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 41: 263282.Google Scholar
Stark, Barbara L., and Garraty, Christopher P. 2010 Detecting Market Exchange in Archaeology: A Review. In Archaeological Approaches to Market Exchange in Pre-Capitalist Societies, edited by Garraty, Christopher P. and Barbara, L. Stark, pp. 3358. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.Google Scholar
Stark, Barbara, Smith, Michael E., Stanley, Benjamin, and York, Abigail n.d. Paper on urban service facilities (in preparation).Google Scholar
Stasavage, David 2020 The Decline and Rise of Democracy: A Global History from Antiquity to Today. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.Google Scholar
Steinhardt, Nancy S. 1990 Chinese Imperial City Planning. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.Google Scholar
Steinkeller, Piotr 2015 Labor in the Early States: An Earl Mesopotamian Perspective. In Labor in the Ancient World, edited by Steinkeller, Piotr and Hudson, Michael, pp. 135. Islet Verlag, Dresden.Google Scholar
Stephens, John Lloyd, and Catherwood, Frederick 1854 Incidents of Travel in Central America, Chiapas, and Yucatan. Arthur Hall, Virtue and Company, New York.Google Scholar
Stern, Eliahu, and Gradus, Yehuca 1979 Cultural Considerations in Planning Towns for Nomads. Ekistics 46 (277): 224230.Google Scholar
Stevens, Anna 2011 The Amarna Stone Village Survey and Life on the Urban Periphery in New Kingdom Egypt. Journal of Field Archaeology 36 (2): 100118.Google Scholar
Stevens, Anna 2012 Akhenaten’s Workers: The Amarna Stone Village Survey, 2005–9. 2 vols. Egypt Exploration Society, London.Google Scholar
Steward, Julian H. 1941 Nevada Shoshone. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Stiglitz, Joseph E., Sen, Amartya, and Fitoussi, Jean-Paul 2010 Mismeasuring Our Lives: Why GDP Doesn’t Add Up. The New Press, New York.Google Scholar
Stinchcombe, Arthur L. 1965 Social Structure and Organizations. In Handbook of Organizations, edited by James, G. March, pp. 142193. Rand McNally, Chicago.Google Scholar
Stoddard, R. H., and Morinis, A. (eds.) 1997 Sacred Places, Sacred Spaces: The Geography of Pilgrimages. Louisiana State University Press, Baton Rouge.Google Scholar
Stone, Elizabeth C. 2008 Patterns of Looting in Southern Iraq. Antiquity 82: 125138.Google Scholar
Stone, Elizabeth C., and Zimansky, Paul 2016 Archaeology Returns to Ur: A New Dialog with Old Houses. Near Eastern Archaeology 79 (4): 246259.Google Scholar
Stone, Glenn Davis 1998 Settlement Concentration and Dispersal among the Kofyar. In Rural Settlement Structure and African Development, edited by Silberfein, Marilyn, pp. 7597. Westview, Boulder.Google Scholar
Storey, Glenn R. 2002 Regionaries-Type Insulae 2: Architectural/Residential Units at Rome. American Journal of Archaeology 106 (3): 411434.Google Scholar
Storli, Inger 2010 Court Sites of Arctic Norway: The Remains of Thing Sites and Representations of Political Consolidation Processes in the Northern Germanic World during the First Millennium AD? Norwegian Archaeological Review 43 (2): 8994.Google Scholar
Storper, Michael, and Venables, Anthony J. 2004 Buzz: Face-to-Face Contact and the Urban Economy. Journal of Economic Geography 4 (4): 351370.Google Scholar
Stott, David, Kristiansen, Søren Munch, Lichtenberger, Achim, and Raja, Rubina 2018 Mapping an Ancient City with a Century of Remotely Sensed Data. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115 (24): E5450E5458.Google Scholar
Stubbs, Steven H. 2005 Mississippi’s Giant Houseparty: The History of the Neshoba County Fair. Dancing Rabbit Press, Philadelphia, MS.Google Scholar
Sugiyama, Saburo 2005 Human Sacrifice, Militarism, and Rulership: The Symbolism of the Feathered Serpent Pyramid at Teotihuacan, Mexico. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Sugiyama, Saburo 2022 The Nature of Early Urbanism at Teotihuacan. In Early Mesoamerican Cities: Urbanism and Urbanization in the Formative Period, edited by Love, Michael E. and Guernsey, Julia, pp. 170198. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Suzman, James 2017 Affluence without Abundance: The Disappearing World of the Bushmen. Bloomsbury, New York.Google Scholar
Swedberg, Richard, and Agewall, Ola 2005 The Max Weber Dictionary: Key Words and Central Concepts. Stanford University Press, Stanford.Google Scholar
Tainter, Joseph A. 2019 Cahokia: Urbanization, Metabolism, and Collapse. Frontiers in Sustainable Cities 1 (article 6).Google Scholar
Tainter, Joseph A., and Taylor, Temis G. 2014 Complexity, Problem-Solving, Sustainability and Resilience. Building Research and Information 42 (2): 168181.Google Scholar
Talen, Emily 1999 Sense of Community and Neighbourhood Form: An Assessment of the Social Doctrine of New Urbanism. Urban Studies 36: 13611379.Google Scholar
Talen, Emily 2000 Measuring the Public Realm: A Preliminary Assessment of the Link between Public Space and Sense of Community. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research 17 (4): 344360.Google Scholar
Talen, Emily 2005 New Urbanism and American Planning: The Conflict of Cultures. Routledge, New York.Google Scholar
Tambiah, Stanley J. 1977 The Galactic Polity: The Structure of Traditional Kingdoms in Southeast Asia. In Anthropology and the Climate of Opinion, edited by Stanley, A. Freed, pp. 6997. Annals, vol. 293. New York Academy of Science, New York.Google Scholar
Taylor, Michael 1982 Community, Anarchy and Liberty. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Taylor, Peter J. 2012 Extraordinary Cities: Early “City-ness” and the Origins of Agriculture and States. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 36 (3): 415447.Google Scholar
Temin, Peter 1980 Modes of Behavior. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 1: 175195.Google Scholar
Thing Project 2018 Thing Sites: Discover the Viking Cradle of Democracy. Website. www.thingsites.com.Google Scholar
Thirsk, Joan 1961 Industries in the Countryside. In Essays in the Economic and Social History of Tudor and Stuart England, in Honor of R. H. Tawney, edited by Fisher, F. J., pp. 7088. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Thomas, Elizabeth Marshall 1989 The Harmless People. Vintage, New York.Google Scholar
Thomas, Julian 2015 The Future of Archaeological Theory. Antiquity 89: 12871296.Google Scholar
Thomas, Reuben J., and Mark, Noah P. 2013 Population Size, Network Density, and the Emergence of Inherited Inequality. Social Forces 92 (2): 521544.Google Scholar
Thompson, J. Eric S. 1963 Maya Archaeologist. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.Google Scholar
Tilley, Christopher, and Bennett, Wayne 2004 The Materiality of Stone: Explorations in Landscape Phenomenology, Volume 1. Berg, Oxford.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles 1985 War Making and State Making as Organized Crime. In Bringing the State Back In, edited by Evans, Peter, Rueschmeyer, Dietrich, and Skocpol, Theda, pp. 169186. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles 1992 Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD 990–1990. Blackwell, Oxford.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles 1998 Durable Inequality. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles 2000 Chain Migration and Opportunity Hoarding. In Governance of Cultural Diversity, edited by Dacyl, Janina W. and Westin, Charles, pp. 6286. Centre for Research in International Migration and Ethnic Relations, Stockholm.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles 2001 Relational Origins of Inequality. Anthropological Theory 1 (3): 355372.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles 2008 Explaining Social Processes. Paradigm Publishers, Boulder, CO.Google Scholar
Tipple, Graham, Amole, Bayo, Korboe, David, and Helen Onyeacholem 1994 House and Dwelling, Family and Household: Towards Defining Housing Units in West African Cities. Third World Planning Review 16 (4): 429450.Google Scholar
Tracy, James D. (ed.) 2001 City Walls: The Urban Enceinte in Global Perspective. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Tremain, Cara Grace, and Yates, Donna (eds.) 2019 The Market for Mesoamerica: Reflections on the Sale of Pre-Columbian Antiquities. University of Florida Press, Gainesville.Google Scholar
Trigger, Bruce G. 1972 Determinants of Urban Growth in Pre-Industrial Societies. In Man, Settlement, and Urbanism, edited by Ucko, Peter J., Tringham, Ruth, and Dimbleby, G. W, pp. 575599. Schenkman, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Trigger, Bruce G. 1990 Monumental Architecture: A Thermodynamic Explanation of Behavior. World Archaeology 22: 119132.Google Scholar
Trigger, Bruce G. 2003 Understanding Early Civilizations: A Comparative Study. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Tucker, John T. 1949 Initiation Ceremonies for Luimbi Boys. Africa 19 (1): 5360.Google Scholar
Turchin, Peter, and Nefedov, Sergey A. 2009 Secular Cycles. Princeton University Press, Princeton.Google Scholar
Turner, B. L. II, and Doolittle, William E. 1978 The Concept and Measure of Agricultural Intensity. Professional Geographer 30: 297301.Google Scholar
Turner, Edith 2004 Rites of Communitas. In Religion and Society: Encyclopedia of Religious Rites, Rituals, and Festivals, edited by Salamone, Frank, pp. 97101. Routledge, New York.Google Scholar
Turner, Edith 2012 Communitas: The Anthropology of Collective Joy. Palgrave, New York.Google Scholar
Turner, John F. C. 1991 Housing by People: Towards Autonomy in Building Environments. Marion Boyars, London.Google Scholar
Turner, Jonathan H. 1990 Emile Durkheim’s Theory of Social Organization. Social Forces 68 (4): 10891103.Google Scholar
Turner, Jonathan H. 2003 Human Institutions: A Theory of Societal Evolution. Rowman and Littlefield, New York.Google Scholar
Turner, Victor W. 1969 The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure. Aldine, Chicago.Google Scholar
Tuzin, Donald 2001 Social Complexity in the Making: A Case Study among the Arapesh of New Guinea. Routledge, New York.Google Scholar
Twain, Mark 2010 Autobiography of Mark Twain, Volume 1. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Twitchett, Denis, and Tietze, Klaus-Peter 1994 The Liao. In Cambridge History of China, Volume 6, Alien Regimes and Border States, 907–1368, edited by Franke, Herbert and Twitchett, Denis, pp. 43153. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
UN-Habitat 1982 Survey of Slum and Squatter Settlements. United Nations Centre for Human Settlements, Development Studies Series, vol. 1. Tycooly International, Dublin.Google Scholar
Ur, Jason A. 2020 Space and Structure in Early Mesopotamian Cities. In Landscapes of Preindustrial Urbanism, edited by Farhat, Georges, pp. 3760. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Usman, Aribidesi A. 2003 Early Urbanism in Northern Yorubaland. In Nigerian Cities, edited by Falola, Toyin and Salm, Steve, pp. 4778. African World Press, Trenton.Google Scholar
Van De Mieroop, Marc 1997 The Ancient Mesopotamian City. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
van der Graaff, Ivo 2018 The Fortifications of Pompeii and Ancient Italy. Routledge, New York.Google Scholar
van der Heijden, Manon, Meerkerk, Elise van Nederveen, Vermeesch, Griet, and van der Burg, Martijn (eds.) 2010 Serving the Urban Community: The Rise of Public Facilities in the Low Countries. Aksant Press, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
van der Krogt, Peter 2008 Mapping the Towns of Europe: The European Towns in Braun and Hogenberg’s Town Atlas, 1572–1617. Belgeo: Revue Belge de Géographie 3/4: 137.Google Scholar
van der Leeuw, Sander E. 2012 For Every Solution There Are Many Problems: The Role and Study of Technical Systems in Socio-Environmental Coevolution. Geografisk Tidsskrift / Danish Journal of Geography 112 (2): 105116.Google Scholar
Van der Spek, Robartus J. 2011 The “Silverization” of the Economy of the Achaemenid and Seleukid Empires and Early Modern China. In The Economies of Hellenistic Societies, Third to First Centuries BC, edited by Archibald, Zosia H., Davies, John K., and Gabrielsen, Vincent, pp. 402420. Oxford University Press, New York.Google Scholar
van Gennep, Arnold 1960 (orig. 1908) The Rites of Passage. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Varinlioglu, Gunder 2012 Trades, Crafts, and Agricultural Production in Town and Countryside in Southeastern Isauria. In Archaeology and the Cities of Asia Minor in Late Antiquity, edited by Dally, Ortwin and Ratté, Christopher, pp. 173187. Kelsey Museum Publications, vol. 6. Kelsey Museum of Anthropology, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Vésteinsson, Orri, Hegmon, Michelle, Arneborg, Jette, Rice, Glen, and Russell, Will G. 2019 Dimensions of Inequality. Comparing the North Atlantic and the US Southwest. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 54: 172191.Google Scholar
Vidale, Massimo 2010 Aspects of Palace Life at Mohenjo-Daro. South Asian Studies 26 (1): 5976.Google Scholar
Vogel, Jefim, Steinberger, Julia K., O’Neill, Daniel W., Lamb, William F., and Krishnakumar, Jaya 2021 Socio-Economic Conditions for Satisfying Human Needs at Low Energy Use: An International Analysis of Social Provisioning. Global Environmental Change: 102287.Google Scholar
Wallace, Anthony F. C. 1966 Religion: An Anthropological View. Random House, New York.Google Scholar
Walsh, Lorena S. 1988 Questions and Sources for Exploring the Standard of Living. William and Mary Quarterly 45 (1): 116123.Google Scholar
Ward, Colin 1973 We House, You are Housed, They are Homeless (chapter 6). In Anarchy in Action, pp. 6773. George Allen and Unwin, London.Google Scholar
Ward, Colin. 2000 Anarchy and Architecture. In Non-Plan: Essays on Freedom, Participation, and Change in Modern Architecture and Urbanism, edited by Hughes, Jonathan and Sadler, Simon, pp. 4451. Architectural Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Ward-Perkins, Bryan 2006 The Fall of Rome and the End of Civilization. Oxford University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Ware, John A. 2014 A Pueblo Social History: Kinship, Sodality, and Community in the Northern Southwest. SAR Press, Santa Fe.Google Scholar
Weber, Max 1950 General Economic History. The Free Press, Glencoe, IL.Google Scholar
Weber, Max 1958 The City. Translated by Martindale, Don and Neuwirth, Gertrud. Free Press, New York.Google Scholar
Wellman, Barry 2012 Commentary: Is Dunbar’s Number Up? British Journal of Psychology 103 (2): 174176.Google Scholar
Wengrow, David 2015 Cities before the State in Early Eurasia: Goody Lecture, 2015. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Halle.Google Scholar
Wengrow, David, and Graeber, David 2015 Farewell to the “Childhood of Man”: Ritual, Seasonality, and the Origins of Inequality. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 21 (3): 597619.Google Scholar
West, Geoffrey B. 2017 Scale: The Universal Laws of Growth, Innovation, Sustainability, and the Pace of Life in Organisms, Cities, Economies, and Companies. Penguin, New York.Google Scholar
West, Geoffrey B, Brown, James H, and Enquist, Brian J 1997 A General Model for the Origin of Allometric Scaling Laws in Biology. Science 276: 122126.Google Scholar
Westenholz, Aage 2002 The Sumerian City-State. In A Comparative Study of Six City-State Cultures, edited by Hansen, Mogens Herman, pp. 2342. The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Wheatley, Paul 1971 The Pivot of the Four Quarters: A Preliminary Enquiry into the Origins and the Character of the Ancient Chinese City. Aldine, Chicago.Google Scholar
White, Leslie A. 1959 The Evolution of Culture: The Development of Civilization to the Fall of Rome. McGraw-Hill, New York.Google Scholar
Whitehouse, Harvey, and Lanman, Jonathan A. 2014 The Ties That Bind Us: Ritual, Fusion, and Identification. Current Anthropology 55 (6): 674695.Google Scholar
Whitelaw, Todd 2004 Estimating the Population of Neopalatial Knossos. In Knossos: Palace, City, State, edited by Cadogan, Gerald, Hatzaki, Eleni, and Asasilakis, Adonis, pp. 147158. British School at Athens, London.Google Scholar
Whitelaw, Todd 2017 The Development and Character of Urban Communities in Prehistoric Crete in their Regional Context. In Minoan Architecture and Urbanism: New Perspectives on an Ancient Built Environment, edited by Letesson, Quentin and Knappett, Carl, pp. 114180. Oxford University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Widerquist, Karl, and McCall, Grant S. 2017 Prehistoric Myths in Modern Political Philosophy. University of Edinburgh Press, Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Wiessner, Polly 1974 A Functional Estimator of Population from Floor Area. American Antiquity 39: 343350.Google Scholar
Wiessner, Polly 2014 Embers of Society: Firelight Talk among the Ju/’hoansi Bushmen. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111: 1402714035.Google Scholar
Wilk, Richard R., and Cliggett, Lisa C. 2007 Economies and Cultures: Foundations of Economic Anthropology. 2nd ed. Westview Press, Boulder, CO.Google Scholar
Wilk, Richard R., and Netting, Robert McC. 1984 Households: Changing Forms and Functions. In Households: Comparative and Historical Studies of the Domestic Group, edited by Netting, Robert McC., Wilk, Richard R., and Arnould, Eric J., pp. 128. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Wilk, Richard R., and Rathje, William L. (eds.) 1982 Archaeology of the Household: Building a Prehistory of Domestic Life. Special Issue of American Behavioral Scientist, vol. 25 (6).Google Scholar
Wilkinson, Darryl 2019 Towards an Archaeological Theory of Infrastructure. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 26 (3): 12161241.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, T. J. 1994 The Structure and Dynamics of Dry-Farming States in Upper Mesopotamia. Current Anthropology 35: 483520.Google Scholar
Willey, Gordon R. 1962 Mesoamerica. In Courses toward Urban Life: Archaeological Considerations of Some Cultural Alternates, edited by Braidwood, Robert J. and Willey, Gordon R., pp. 84105. Aldine, Chicago.Google Scholar
Williamson, Jeffrey G. 2010 Five Centuries of Latin American Income Inequality. Revista de Historia Económica 28 (Special Issue 02): 227252.Google Scholar
Wilshusen, Richard H., and James M. Potter 2010 The Emergence of Early Villages in the American Southwest: Central Issues and Historical Perspectives. In Becoming Villagers: Comparing Early Village Societies, edited by Bandy, Matthew S. and Fox, Jake R, pp. 167183. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Wilson, Andrew, and Flohr, Miko (eds.) 2016 Urban Craftsmen and Traders in the Roan World. Oxford University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Wilson, John A. 1960 Egypt through the New Kingdom: Civilization without Cities. In City Invincible, edited by Kraeling, Carl H. and Adams, Robert M, pp. 124136. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Wilson, Peter J. 1988 The Domestication of the Human Species. Yale University Press, New Haven.Google Scholar
Wirth, Louis 1938 Urbanism as a Way of Life. American Journal of Sociology 44: 124.Google Scholar
Wolf, Eric R. 1999 Envisioning Power: Ideologies of Dominance and Crisis. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Wolf, Kirsten 2004 Daily Life of the Vikings. Greenwood, New York.Google Scholar
Woods, Robert 2003a Urban-Rural Mortality Differentials: An Unresolved Debate. Population and Development Review 29 (1): 2946.Google Scholar
Woods, Robert 2003b Urbanisation in Europe and China during the Second Millennium: A Review of Urbanism and Demography. International Journal of Population Geography 9 (3): 215227.Google Scholar
Woolf, Greg 2020 The Life and Death of Ancient Cities: A Natural History. Oxford University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Woolley, Leonard (ed.) 1927–65 Ur Excavations. 9 vols. Publications of the Joint Expedition of the British Museum and the University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, to Mesopotamia. British Museum and University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, London and Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Woolley, Leonard 1934 Ur Excavations, Volume II: The Royal Cemetery. 2 vols. British Museum, London.Google Scholar
Woolley, Leonard, and Moorey, P. R. S. 1982 Ur “of the Chaldees”: A Revised and Updated Edition of Sir Leonard Woolley’s Excavations at Ur. Revised ed. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.Google Scholar
Wootton, Will 2017 Mosaics from the North-West Quarter of Jerash. In Gerasa/Jerash: From the Urban Periphery, edited by Lichtenberger, Achim and Raja, Rubina, pp. 8997. Centre for Urban Network Evolutions, Aarhus University, Aarhus.Google Scholar
Wouters, Barbora, Devos, Yannick, Milek, Karen et al. 2017 Medieval Markets: A Soil Micromorphological and Archaeobotanical Study of the Urban Stratigraphy of Lier (Belgium). Quaternary International 460 (Supplement C): 4864.Google Scholar
Wrigley, E. A. 1990 Brake or Accelerator? Urban Growth and Population Growth before the Industrial Revolution. In Urbanization in History: A Process of Dynamic Interactions, edited by Ad, van de Woude, Hayami, Akira, and Jan, de Vries, pp. 101112. Clarendon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Wycherly, R. E. 1962 How the Greeks Built Cities. 2nd ed. Norton, New York.Google Scholar
Wylie, Alison 1985 The Reaction against Analogy. Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory 8: 63111.Google Scholar
Wylie, Alison 1996 Ethical Dilemmas in Archaeological Practice: Looting, Repatriation, Stewardship, and the (Trans)formation of Disciplinary Identity. Perspectives on Science 4: 154194.Google Scholar
Wylie, Alison 2000 Questions of Evidence, Legitimacy, and the (Dis)unity of Science. American Antiquity 65: 227237.Google Scholar
Wylie, Alison 2002 Thinking from Things: Essays in the Philosophy of Archaeology. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Wynne-Jones, Stephanie 2007 Creating Urban Communities at Kilwa Kisiwani, Tanzania, AD 800–1300. Antiquity 81: 368380.Google Scholar
Xiong, Victor Cunrui 2000 Sui-Tang Chang’an: A Study in the Urban History of Medieval China. Center for Chinese Studies, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Xu, Miao, and Yang, Zhen 2009 Design History of China’s Gated Cities and Neighbourhoods: Prototype and Evolution. Urban Design International 14: 99117.Google Scholar
Yoffee, Norman 2005 Myths of the Archaic State: The Evolution of the Earliest Cities, States, and Civilizations. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Yoffee, Norman 2015 Conclusion: The Meanings of Early Cities. In Early Cities in Comparative Perspective, 4000 BCE–1200 CE, edited by Yoffee, Norman, pp. 546557. The Cambridge World History, volume 3. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Yoffee, Norman 2019 Introducing the Conference: There Are No Innocent Terms. In The Evolution of Fragility: Setting the Terms, edited by Yoffee, Norman, pp. 17. McDonald Institute of Archaeology, Cambridge.Google Scholar
York, Abigail M., Smith, Michael E., Stanley, Benjamin et al. 2011 Ethnic and Class Clustering through the Ages: A Transdisciplinary Approach to Urban Social Patterns. Urban Studies 48 (11): 23992415.Google Scholar
Young, Andrew T. 2017 How the City Air Made Us Free: The Self-Governing Medieval City and the Bourgeoisie Revaluation. Social Science Research Network, Working Paper.Google Scholar
Zangger, Eberhard 2018 James Mellaart’s Fantasies. Talanta: Proceedings of the Dutch Archaeological and Historical Society 50: 125182.Google Scholar
Zettler, Richard L., Horne, Lee, and Hansen, Donald P. (eds.) 1998 Treasures from the Royal Tombs of Ur. University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Zhou, Weiqi, Pickett, S. T. A., and McPhearson, Timon 2021 Conceptual Frameworks Facilitate Integration for Transdisciplinary Urban Science. Urban Sustainability 1 (1): 1.Google Scholar
Zimmermann, Andreas, Hilpert, Johanna, and Wendt, Karl Peter 2009 Estimations of Population Density for Selected Periods between the Neolithic and AD 1800. Human Biology 81 (3): 357381.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • Michael E. Smith, Arizona State University
  • Book: Urban Life in the Distant Past
  • Online publication: 15 March 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009249027.012
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • Michael E. Smith, Arizona State University
  • Book: Urban Life in the Distant Past
  • Online publication: 15 March 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009249027.012
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • Michael E. Smith, Arizona State University
  • Book: Urban Life in the Distant Past
  • Online publication: 15 March 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009249027.012
Available formats
×