Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T14:58:53.591Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

3 - Schizophrenia among Children and Adolescents

from Part II - Primary Psychotic Disorders

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 January 2010

Jason Schiffman
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Hawaii at Manoa
Daryl Fujii
Affiliation:
University of Hawaii, Manoa
Iqbal Ahmed
Affiliation:
University of Hawaii, Manoa
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
The Spectrum of Psychotic Disorders
Neurobiology, Etiology and Pathogenesis
, pp. 39 - 58
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alaghband-Rad, J., McKenna, K., Gordon, C. T., et al. (1995). Childhood-onset schizophrenia: The severity of premorbid course. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 34, 1273–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, (4th edn., text version). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
Asarnow, J. R. & Asarnow, R. F. (2003). Childhood-onset schizophrenia. In Child Psychopathology, 2nd edn., ed. Mash, E. and Barkley, R.. New York: Guilford Press, pp. 486–519.
Asarnow, R. F. & Karatekin, C. (2001). Neurobehavioral perspective. In Schizophrenia in Children and Adolescents, ed. Remschmidt, H.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 135–67.
Asarnow, R. F., Nuechterlein, K., Fogelson, D., et al. (2001). Schizophrenia and schizophrenia-spectrum personality disorders in the first-degree relatives of children with schizophrenia: The UCLA family study. US Archives of General Psychiatry, 58(6), 581–8.Google Scholar
Asarnow, J. R., Tompson, M. C., & McGrath, E. P. (2004). Annotation. Childhood-onset schizophrenia: Clinical and treatment issues. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45(2), 180–94.Google Scholar
Aylward, E., Walker, E., & Bettes, B. (1984). Intelligence in schizophrenia: Meta-analysis of the research. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 10, 430–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beitchman, J. (1985). Childhood schizophrenia: A review and comparison with adult-onset schizophrenia. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 8, 783–814.Google Scholar
Biederman, J., Petty, C., Faraone, S., et al. (2004). Phenomenology of childhood psychosis. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 192, 607–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blanton, R. E., Levitt, J., Thompson, P. M., et al. (1999). Average 3-dimensional caudate surface representations in a case of juvenile-onset schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53, 617–24.Google Scholar
Brickman, A., Buschsbaum, M., Bloom, R., et al. (2004). Neuropsychological functioning in first-break, never-medicated adolescents with psychosis. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 192, 615–21.Google Scholar
Caplan, R. (1994). Communication deficits in children with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 20, 671–4.Google Scholar
Cheng-Shannon, J., McGough, J. J., Pataki, C., et al. (2004). Second-generation antipsychotic medications in children and adolescents. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 14(3), 372–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cuffel, B., Jeste, D., Halpain, M., et al. (1996). Treatment costs and use of community mental health services for schizophrenia by age cohorts. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 870–76.Google Scholar
Eggers, C. (1989). Schizoaffective disorders in childhood: A followup study. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 19, 327–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, J. & Acton, W. (1972). A psychiatric service for the disturbed adolescent. British Journal of Psychiatry, 20, 429–32.Google Scholar
Friedlander, R. I. & Donnely, T. (2004). Early-onset psychosis in youth with intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 48, 540–47.Google Scholar
Giedd, J., Jeffries, N., Blumenthal, J., et al. (1999). Childhood-onset schizophrenia: Progressive brain changes during adolescence. Biological Psychiatry, 46, 892–8.Google Scholar
Gillberg, C., & Steffenburg, S. (1987). Outcome and prognostic factors in infantile autism and similar conditions: A population-based study of 46 cases followed through puberty. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 17, 273–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gillberg, I. C., Hellgren, L., & Gillberg, C. (1993). Psychotic disorders diagnosed in adolescence: Outcome at age 30 years. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 34(7), 1173–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Green, W., Padron-Gayol, M., Hardesty, A. S., et al. (1992). Schizophrenia with childhood onset: A phenomenological study of 38 cases. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35, 968–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hollis, C. (1995). Child and adolescent (juvenile onset) schizophrenia: A case control study of premorbid developmental impairments. British Journal of Psychiatry, 166, 489–95.Google Scholar
Jacobsen, L. K., Giedd, J. N., Rajapakse, J. C., et al. (1997). Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of the corpus callosum in childhood-onset schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research, 68, 77–86.Google Scholar
Karp, B., Garvey, M., Jacobsen, L., et al. (2001). Abnormal neurologic maturation in adolescents with early-onset schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 118–22.Google Scholar
Kaufman, J., Birmaher, B., Brent, D., et al. (1997). Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-age children. Present and lifetime version (K-SADS-PL): Initial reliability and validity data. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36(7), 980–88.Google Scholar
Keller, A., Jeffries, N. O., Blumenthal, J., et al. (2003). Corpus callosum development in childhood-onset schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 62(1–2), 105–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kenny, J., Friedman, L., Findling, R., et al. (1997). Cognitive impairment in adolescents with schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 1613–15.Google Scholar
King, C., Singh, K., & Shepherd, G. (2000). An analysis of process and outcomes for new long-stay patients in a “ward-in-a-house.”Journal of Mental Health, 9, 179–91.Google Scholar
Kolvin, I., Ounsted, C., Humphrey, M., et al. (1971). Studies in the childhood psychoses, II: The phenomenology of childhood psychoses. British Journal of Psychiatry, 118, 385–95.Google Scholar
Kumra, S., Wiggs, E., Bedwell, J., et al. (2000). Neuropsychological deficits in pediatric patients with childhood-onset schizophrenia and psychotic disorder not otherwise specified. Schizophrenia Research, 42, 135–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lay, B., Blanz, B., Hartmann, M., et al. (2000). The psychosocial outcome of adolescent-onset schizophrenia: A 12-year follow-up. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 26, 801–16.Google Scholar
Leff, J. & Vaughn, C. (1985). Expressed Emotion in Families: Its Significance for Mental Illness. New York: Guilford.
Leong, F. (1994). Asian Americans' differential patterns of utilization of inpatient and outpatient public mental health services in Hawaii. Journal of Community Psychology, 22, 82–96.Google Scholar
Matsumoto, H., Takei, N., Saito, H., et al. (1999). Childhood-onset schizophrenia and obstetric complications: A case-control study. Schizophrenia Research, 38(2–3), 93–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matsumoto, H., Takei, N., Saito, H., et al. (2001). The association between obstetric complications and childhood-onset schizophrenia: A replication study. Psychological Medicine, 31(5), 907–14.Google Scholar
McClellan, J., McCurry, C., Snell, J., et al. (1999). Early-onset psychotic disorders: Course and outcome over a 2-year period. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 38, 1380–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McClellan, J., Werry, J., Bernet, W., et al. (2001). Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with schizophrenia. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 40(Suppl. 7), 4–23S.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McClellan, J., Prezbindowski, A., Breiger, D., et al. (2004). Neuropsychological functioning in early onset psychotic disorders. Schizophrenia Research, 68, 21–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McFarlane, W., Lukens, E., Link, B., et al. (1995). Multiple family group and psychoeducation in the treatment of schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychology, 52, 679–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merry, S. & Werry, J. (2001). Course and prognosis. In Schizophrenia in Children and Adolescents, ed. Remschmidt, H.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 268–97.
Nicolson, R. & Rapoport, J. (1999). Childhood-onset schizophrenia: Rare but worth studying. Biological Psychiatry, 46(10), 1418–28.Google Scholar
Nicolson, R., Lenane, M., Singaracharlu, et al. (2000). Premorbid speech and language impairments in childhood-onset schizophrenia: Association with risk factors. American Journal of Psychiatry. 157(5), 794–800.Google Scholar
Nicolson, R., Lenane, M., Brookner, F., et al. (2001). Children and adolescents with psychotic disorder not otherwise specified: A 2- to 8-year follow-up study. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 42, 319–25.Google Scholar
Nicolson, R., Brookner, F. B., Lenane, M., et al. (2003). Parental schizophrenia spectrum disorders in childhood-onset and adult-onset schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160(3), 490–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oie, M. & Rund, B. (1999). Neuropsychological deficits in adolescent-onset schizophrenia compared with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 1216–22.Google Scholar
Rapoport, J., Giedd, J., Kumra, S., et al. (1997). Childhood-onset schizophrenia: Progressive ventricular change during adolescence. Archives of General Psychiatry, 54, 897–903.Google Scholar
Rapoport, J. L., Giedd, J. N., Blumenthal, J., et al. (1999). Progressive cortical change during adolescence in childhood-onset schizophrenia: A longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56, 649–54.Google Scholar
Remschmidt, H., Schulz, E., Martin, M., et al. (1994). Childhood-onset schizophrenia: History of the concept and recent studies. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 20, 727–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Remschmidt, H., Martin, M., Henninghausen, K., & Schulz, E. (2001). Treatment and rehabilitation. In Schizophrenia in Children and Adolescents, ed. Remschmidt, H.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 192–267.
Rosso, I. & Cannon, T. (2003). Obstetric complications and neurodevelopmental mechanisms in schizophrenia. In Neurodevelopmental Mechanisms in Psychopathology, ed. Cicchetti, D. and Walker, E.. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, pp. 111–37.
Rund, B. R., Moe, L., Sollien, T., et al. (1994). The psychosis project: Outcome and cost-effectiveness of a psychoeducational treatment programme for schizophrenic adolescents. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 89, 211–18.Google Scholar
Russell, A. T., Bott, L., & Sammons, C. (1989). The phenomenology of schizophrenia occurring in childhood. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 28, 399–407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schiffman, J. & Daleiden, E. (2006). Population and service characteristics of youth with schizophrenia-spectrum diagnoses in the Hawaii system of care. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47, 58–62.Google Scholar
Sham, P. C., MacLean, C. J., & Kendler, K. S. (1994). A typological model of schizophrenia based on age at onset, sex and familial morbidity. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 89(2), 135–41.Google Scholar
Sowell, E. R., Levitt, J. T., Thompson, P., et al. (2000). Brain abnormalities in early-onset schizophrenia spectrum disorder observed with statistical parametric mapping of structural magnetic resonance images. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157(9), 1475–84.Google Scholar
Sporn, A. L., Greenstein, D. K., Gogtay, N., et al. (2003). Progressive brain volume loss during adolescence in childhood-onset schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160(12), 2181–9.Google Scholar
Sue, S. & Morishima, J. (1982). The Mental Health of Asian Americans. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Thompson, P. (2002). Brain deficit patterns may signal early-onset schizophrenia. Psychiatry Times, 19, 29–31.Google Scholar
Thomsen, P. H. (1996). Schizophrenia with childhood and adolescent onset: A nationwide register-based study. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 94, 187–93.Google Scholar
US Census Bureau (2000). Census 2000 Redistricting Data, Public Law 94–171, Summary File, Matrices PL1, PL2, PL3, and PL4.
Volkmar, F. R. (2001). Childhood schizophrenia: Developmental aspects. In Schizophrenia in Children and Adolescents, ed. Remschmidt, H.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 60–80.
Werry, J. S. (1992). Child and adolescent (early onset) schizophrenia: New directions. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 22, 601–24.Google Scholar
Werry, J. S. & McClellan, J. M. (1992). Predicting outcome in child and adolescent (early onset) schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 31, 147–50.Google Scholar
Werry, J. S., McClellen, J. M., & Chard, L. (1991). Childhood and adolescent, bipolar, and schizoaffective disorders: A clinical and outcome study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 30, 457–65.Google Scholar
Werry, J. S., McClellen, J. M., Andrews, L. K., et al. (1994). Clinical features and outcome of child and adolescent schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 20, 619–30.Google Scholar
Zalsman, G., Carmon, E., Martin, A., et al. (2003). Effectiveness, safety, and tolerability of risperidone in adolescents with schizophrenia: An open-label study. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 13(3), 319–27.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×