Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-swr86 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-21T11:29:08.132Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

13 - Charles Bonnet's Neo-Leibnizian Theory of Organic Bodies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 August 2009

François Duchesneau
Affiliation:
Professor of History and Philosophy of Science, Université de Montréal
Justin E. H. Smith
Affiliation:
Concordia University, Montréal
Get access

Summary

The Genevan naturalist Charles Bonnet (1720–93) occupies a central place in the history of theories of generation. In his Considérations sur les corps organisés (1762), as in his later works, he strove to establish a coherent, empirically grounded theory of generation capable of overturning the epigenetic hypotheses stemming from the natural philosophies of Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis (1698–1759), Georges-Louis Leclerc de Buffon (1709–88), and John Turberville Needham (1713–81). In order to achieve this task, he benefited from the experimental discoveries and analyses of his friend, the illustrious Swiss physiologist Albrecht von Haller (1708–77). After long doubt as to what position to adopt, Haller firmly committed himself to the hypothesis of the preexistence of the preformed organism in the egg, which was to account for all the phenomena involved in the embryo's fertilization and development. He was particularly concerned with disproving epigenetic explanations that seemed to follow from empirical arguments, such as those set forth by Caspar Friedrich Wolff (1733–94) in his Theoria generationis (1759) and in his Theorie von der Generation (1764). Still, as a partisan of Newtonian methodology, Haller hesitated to use his research to create a theoretical system that could guide the interpretation of specific processes taking place beyond the field of visible appearances. This was precisely the task which Bonnet set himself in a “philosophical spirit, [consisting] principally in the analysis of facts, in the judgment of these facts, in their comparison, in the art of determining their consequences, of linking them together, and of revealing in this way the principles that naturally result from the best observed facts.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×